Элементарно об английских предлогах и фразовых глаголах = English Prepositions and Phrasal Verbs Elementary. Пособие
.pdfput through (to) соединять (по телефону) to connect by telephone
Put me through to the hotel.
put up
1.выставлять, вывешивать (объявление) to fix up a notice, sign, etc. for public view
I put some pictures up on the wall.
2.останавливаться (в гостинице и т.п.); давать приют, принимать гостей to stay for a time; to let sb stay at your house
We put up at a motel.
A friend in Prague put me up for a couple of nights.
put up with терпеть, мириться to bear patiently I can’t put up with all this noise!
run away yбегать to move quickly and farther from a place or person; run off
He ran away without telling me the news.
run down сбить, наскочить на кого-л. to knock someone down by running into him with a vehicle; knock down, knock over; run over
The careless motorist ran down two small children.
run into (sb/sth)
1.наскочить, встретить случайно to meet unexpectedly; run across, come across, bump into
Guess who I ran into today!
He had not seen him for two days when he ran across him at the Palace.
2. столкнуться to collide with sth
He ran his car into a tree.
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run out (of) исчерпать запасы; иссякнуть, кончиться to reach the end (of a supply)
We’ve run out of sugar – will you buy some today? Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have run out.
see off провожать (отъезжающих) to accompany a traveller to his/her train, plane, etc.
We went to the station to see them off.
sell out обыкн. passive распродать to be all sold
This week’s performances are completely sold out.
set off/out отправиться, тронуться в путь to start on a journey
We set off early to avoid the traffic.
They set out early the next morning.
settle down поселяться, устраиваться, усаживаться to become accustomed to, and contented in a new place, job, etc.
The family settled down in Sussex.
show (a)round/take (a)round сопровождатъ кого-л. во время осмотра; показывать кому-л. город, выставку и т.п. to be a guide to sb when they visit a place for the first time
Let me show you around the new building.
We were taken round the city by a guide.
speak up говорить внятно и отчетливо; говорить ясно и громко to speak more loudly
Please speak up – we can’t hear уou at the back.
stay in нe выхoдить, оcтаваться дома to stay indoors, not to go out
She had to stay in and do the dishes.
stay out отсутствовать, не возвращаться домой to continue to be outdoors or away from your house at night
We stayed out all night.
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stay up засиживаться допоздна (не ложиться спать) to go to bed later than usual
I stayed up until two last night.
switch off выключать ток to stop an electrical device by pressing a switch; turn off, turn out
He switched the radio off.
switch on включать to start an electrical device by pressing a switch; turn on
He ran up the stairs and switched on the light on the landing.
take after пойти в кого-л.; быть похожим на кого-л. to look or behave like an older member of your family, especially your mother or father
Helen takes after her mother.
take away убирать, уносить to remove
Take away the garbage.
He took away the key.
take back отводить, отвозить to return
The boatman will take us back.
take down
1.снимать (со стены, с полки и т.п.) to get sth from a high place
He took down a volume of verse.
She took down a suitcase from the top of the wardrobe and opened it.
2.записывать (под диктовку), стенографировать; put down, write down
Reporters took down every word of his speech.
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take for принимать за кого-л. tо mistake sb for sb
Of course I didn’t do it! Who do you take me for? I took the man with him for his father.
take off
1.взлетать, отрываться от земли или воды to leave the ground and begin to fly
The plane takes off at six.
2. снимать одежду to remove clothes
Take off your coats and come in.
take out пригласить, повести (в кино, театр и т.п.) to go to a restaurant, theatre, club, etc. with sb you have invited
He never takes me out.
take to
1. привыкнуть, пристраститься к чему-л. to develop a habit, to show a liking for
They’ve taken to skating together.
2.привязаться к кому-л.; полюбить кого-л. to form a liking for
Our dog always takes to children quickly.
take up браться (за что-л.), заниматься (чeм-л.) to start doing sth
He took up golf and became very keen on it.
He’s taken up jogging in order to lose weight.
talk over обсуждать (подробно); дискутировать to discuss
Talk it over with your wife and give me your answer tomorrow.
throw away выкинуть to get rid of sth that you no longer want or need; throw out
I threw away all the broken cups and plates.
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think over обдумывать, продумывать, взвешивать to consider sth carefully
I wanted to think over one or two business problems.
try оn прикинуть, примерить to put on an article of clothing to see if it fits
I like this dress. Could I try it оn?
turn back возвращаться, повернуть обратно to return to the place you came from
The snow started to fall, so we turned back.
turn down
1.убавлять, уменъшать (звук, свет, газ и т.п.) to reduce the volume, heat, noise, etc.
Please, turn the volume down.
2. отвергать, отклонять, отказывать to refuse an offer
Why did she turn down your invitation?
turn off выключать (радио, газ), гасить (свет), закрывать (кран) to stop the flow of electricity, gas,water, etc. by moving a switch, button, etc; switch off, turn out
Turn the gas fire off when you leave the room.
He must have turned off the radio.
turn on включать (газ, радио, рубильник), зажигать, включать (свет) to start the flow of electricity, gas, water, etc. by moving a switch, button, etc.; switch on
I’ll turn the television on.
She turned on the shower.
turn over переворачивать(ся) to change position so that the other side is facing outwards or upwards
He turned the novel over to see the title.
She turned over and went back to sleep.
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turn out
1.гасить (свет), выключать (газ), закрывать (кран); switch off, turn off
Remember to turn out the lights when you go to bed.
2. оказаться prove to be
It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.
The job turned out to be harder than we thought.
turn (a)round оборачиваться, поворачиваться to move in the opposite direction
She turned round and whispered something to her friend.
turn to (sb) oбращаться к кому-л. to ask someone for something such as help, advice or information
He turned to his brother for help.
I have no other friend to turn to.
turn up
1.прибавлять (газ, свет), усиливать (звук) to increase the sound, heat,etc.
I can’t hear the radio. Can you turn it up?
2.неожиданно появляться, находиться, обнаруживаться to appear, to arrive, to be found by chance; show up
Don’t worry about the letter – I’m sure it’ll turn up. He turned up with a friend of his.
wake up просыпаться; будить (кого-л.) to stop sleeping; to make sb stop sleeping
What time do you usually wake up in the morning? Try not to wake the baby up.
wash up мыть посуду to wash dishes after a meal
I didn’t wash up the pans.
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Practice
Combinations with ask, be, break and bring
1. Fill in the correct particle.
1. Sometimes the neighbours ask me ... for a cup of tea. 2. He asked me ... to see what they had done in the garden. 3. They never ask me ... to their place. 4. Brian asked Judy ... to dinner and a movie. 5. If someone comes to the door don’t ask them ... . 6. What if he asks you ... for the evening? 7. I’ve asked Steve ... for a cup of coffee. 8. Thieves broke … the shop. 9. Burglars broke ... while we were away. 10. We had to break … the house as we had lost the key. 11. We (=the car) broke ... on the motorway. 12. My grandparents brought me ... after my parents died. 13. Mum’s TV has broken
... . 14. She was brought ... to believe certain things. 15. The water floods their homes or breaks ... the walls. 16. Offices were broken … and files removed. 17. The rain is almost … . Let’s go for a walk. 18. Mr Morgan is ... . We expect him to return on Friday. 19. Is Mr Desert ... ? 20. I’m sorry but Jack is … . Can I take a message? 21. Mary is not ... yet. (She is still upstairs) 22. Is Helen ... ? – No, she’s … and won’t be ... till nine o’clock. 23. I’m … with Jack; he’s so selfish. 24. I couldn’t type the report yesterday because the electricity was ... . 25. When I arrived, the lights were ... , but nobody was at home. 26. What’s ... ? – The telephone system has broken
... . 27. Your time is ... . Hand in your papers, please. 28. She is ...
seeing him. 29. He was ... on business. 30. That documentary is ...
TV tonight but I don’t know which channel it is ... . 31. I’ll be ...
on Friday. 32. The wedding is ... . 33. Call me as soon as you are
... with your homework. 34. The lamp has been ... since eleven. 35. It’s getting late. I must be ... . 36. All is ... . 37. His contract is ... at the end of the season. 38. We are ... the proposal to build a swimming pool. 39. We’re ... to Florida on Tuesday. The flight leaves at ten o’clock. 40. Susan is … until lunchtime. She’s got a dental appointment at 11 a.m. 41. Is anything ... ? You can tell me. 42. Is he ... yet? – Yes, he is ... (out of bed) and ... (from the
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dressing room). 43. The referee blew his whistle indicating that the time was ... . 44. Neither Young Jolyon nor his wife were ... .
45. Arthur knew she was worried even before she spoke. Something is ... , he told himself. 46. The radio was ... the whole day. 47. The brakes are ... . 48. I’ve been ... with him all night. 49. She’s
... today. We can go to the country. 50. Many people are ... the new law. 51. I’ll be ... in an hour.
Combinations with call, check, cheer, clean, clear, come, cross and cut
2. Fill in the correct particle.
1. Tom often calls … … us without warning. 2. Jane called ...
Helen to give her some money. 3. The ship will call ... several ports. 4. Your father is very ill. You should call ... a doctor. 5. I’ve called … to report what I’ve done. 6. We called ... the bakery on the way home. 7. They all came ... well-off families. 8. He wanted me to come ... for lunch. 9. A few friends came ... last night which was a pleasant surprise. 10. Hе called ... to say he was feeling well. 11. Will you call the kids ... for lunch? 12. Don’t call. Come ... .
About eleven. 13. In the morning I called ... the butcher’s and bought some beef. 14. Call ... the police. 15. Call me ... ! 16. When did he last call you … ? 17. We shan’t have school today . The mayor called classes ... because of the snow. 18. I shall make some enquiries and call you ... . 19. As soon as I got to the airport I checked ... . 20. (at a hotel) What time do we have to check ... ? 21. I’ll call … . 22. I come ... York, a beautiful city in the north of England. 23. Come ... , hurry up! You should have finished long ago. 24. I love this painting. I came ... it in the attic when I was cleaning … . 25. Jill is depressed at the moment. What can we do to cheer her ... ? 26. Come ... , Andy, give us a smile. Everything is going to be OK. 27. Are you ever coming ... home? 28. Paul called the wedding ... because he wasn’t in love with his fiancee. 29. Give me your phone number and I’ll call you ... when I’m
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in town. 30. She called ... last Wednesday to see our new house. 31. Who is going to clear ... the mess? 32. He cleaned the room ...
before leaving. 33. Come ... the house. 34. The boy crossed ... the word ‘weather’ and wrote ‘whether’. 35. He cut ... the tree with an enormous axe. 36. He was talking on the telephone. The operator cut him ... . 37. I didn’t pау the bill, the gas was cut ... . 38. I’ve never come ... anything like this before. 39. I left lots of messages for Sue, but she never called me ... . 40. All the passengers have been checked ... now. 41. The farm is often completely cut ... in the winter. 42. It was nearly twelve by the time she checked … … the Hilton. 43. Tom asked Melanie to come ... . 44. Come ... ! Tell me what happened. 45. She wasn’t in when I phoned the first time, so I called her ... later. 46. You have to clear ... the kitchen sideboards from time to time, don’ t you? 47. Go and clear ... your room. 48. ‘I got out the vacuum cleaner’ she said, ‘tо clear ... that pile of dust in the studio.’ 49. Don’t bother to clear ... . I’ll do it myself. 50. There’ll be plenty of room in that closet when it’s cleared … . 51. I was too tired to clear … . 52. When you cook, could you please tidy ... after yourself ? 53. Can you tidy ... your clothes, please?
Combinations with do, drop, eat, enter, fall, feed, fill and find
3. Fill in the correct particle.
1. Did you find ... anything about the family? 2. Simply fill ... this questionnaire and return it to us by post. 3. I keep emptying the box, but you keep filling it … again. 4. You’ll never find ... my secret! 5. I’m fed ... with your grumbling. 6. Let’s stay at home and eat ... tonight. I don’t want to go out. 7. The old oak tree in the garden fell ... in the storm. 8. He fully intends to enter ... the race. 9. The house was in bad condition and they had to do it … before they could live there. 10. The room was done ... for the visitors. 11. If you’re in town next month, we’d love to see you. Please try
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to drop ... . 12. I dropped ... ... her during the afternoon. 13. Could you drop ... … the supermarket for some milk? 14. Let’s eat ...
tonight. Do you know any good restaurants? 15. That tax form is very complicated. Do you need any help filling it ... ? 16. You must fill the car ... with petrol before we go. 17. I don’t know the answer to that question, but I’ll find ... for you. 18. I’m fed ... with his laziness and carelessness. 19. The fridge is almost empty! I only filled it ... last week! 20. I might drop ... for tea some time this week. 21. During the play, some of the stage fell ... and hit one of the actors on the head. 22. The flat needs doing … . 23. 100 children entered ... the competition. 24. The house doesn’t look very nice now but when we’ve done it ... it will be fantastic. 25. He has filled
... the job application form. 26. Could you fill ... this jug with water for the flowers, please? 27. Take the car to the garage and fill it ... .
28. I’ve just found … that it’s Helen’s birthday today. 29. He did … the house and sold it.
Combinations with get
4. Fill in the correct particle.
1.We had a lovely holiday. We got ... for a few days on the beach.
2.If everybody is here, let’s get … ... business. 3. He’s always the last to arrive. He never gets ... before 9.30. 4. The bus driver will tell you where to get … . 5. I get ... very well with my younger brother. 6. We were locked in the room. There was no way to get
... . 7. It took him more than two years to get … the death of his mother. 8. Sue managed to get … … the man and call the police.
9.I never lend books because I never get them ... . 10. I tried your telephone number several times but I couldn’t get … . 11. Do you know when Fred’s plane gets ...? 12. The bus was so full that we couldn’t even get … it. 13. The bus stopped and three people got
... it. 14. I get … … most of the teachers except Mr Mills. 15. He’s new but he’s getting ... fine. 16. They arrived at the stadium in good time but they still couldn’t get … . 17. I’m really tired this
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