Элементарно об английских предлогах и фразовых глаголах = English Prepositions and Phrasal Verbs Elementary. Пособие

2.отрезать, изолировать, выключать (газ, воду, электричество и т.п.) to remove sth, esp. what is at the top; to isolate; to discontinue supply of gas (water, electricity, etc)

Will you kindly cut off a length of this stuff?

We were cut off by the tide.

do up приводить в порядок, убирать; ремонтировать to repair; to decorate

When I do this room up I’ll paint the walls cream.

drop in заходить, заглядывать to visit sb without making any formal arrangement to do so; call in, drop by, drop round, look in

He dropped in for a few minutes to ask if he could borrow your power drill.

I’ll drop round/drop bу/ drop in /call in/ look in /when I’ve finished the shopping.

drop in at sb’s place but drop in on sb

I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing.

I dropped in at the library оn my way to the office.

eat in питаться, столоваться дома to have a meal at home rather than in a restaurant

‘We won’t be eating in tonight,’ Susan said.

eat out питаться, столоваться вне дома to have a meal in a restaurant, etc. rather than at home

Do you feel like eating out tonight?

enter for принимать участие, участвовать to bесоmе а competitor / candidate (for a contest, examination, etc.)

Twelve thousand competitors have entered for the next London Marathon.

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fall down/ sit down/ bend down/ lie down падать / садиться/ наклониться/ ложиться

He fell down and hurt himself badly.

be fed up (with) пресытиться, быть сытым по горло to be completely bored (slang)

I’m fed up with this wet weather.

fill in/out forms etc. заполнять (бланк, анкету и т.п.) to complete them

I had to fill in three forms to get my new passport.

fill up заполнять, наполнять, наливать до краев to make sth completely full

Fill the tank up, please.

find out разузнать, выяснить to discover as a result of conscious effort

I haven’t found anything out about him yet.

get along (with) ладить, находить общий язык to have a friendly relationship with sb; get on

He worked hard and was easy to get along with.

The two men get along well.

get away

1.удрать, ускользнуть, улизнуть to succeed in leaving the place

The prisoner got away.

2. отправиться, выбраться отдохнуть to go on holiday We’re hoping to get away for a few days at Easter.

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get back

1.вернуться to return When will he get back?

2.получить назад to have sth back How can I get my books back?

get down to серьезно заняться (чем-л.), приступить (к чему-л.)

We must get down to work again.

Get down to peeling potatoes!

get in (into)

1.входить, влезать to go inside a car, house, or room Never get in (to) a stranger’s car.

2.прибывать, приходить to arrive

The train got in late.

What time do you get into Heathrow?

get off слезать, вылезать, сходить to leave a bus, train or plane

When the train stopped, he got off.

He got off his bicycle.

get on сесть в автобус, в поезд, в самолет to enter a bus, a train, a plane

Hе got on the train for Oxford.

Some new passengers were getting on.

get on (with)

1.делать успехи, преуспевать to make progress, to be successful

How are you getting on? – Fine, thank you.

I must get on with my work.

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2.ладить, быть в хороших отношениях to bе оn good terms; get along

I’ve always got оn very well with my colleagues.

She and her sister have never really got on.

get out (of) выходить, вылезать, высаживаться to leave a place

When the plane landed, he was the first to get out. We got out of the car.

get over

1.преодолевать (трудность, препятствие) to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficulty

My pride was hurt, but I’ll get over it.

2. оправиться от болезни to recover from an illness

I’m glad to hear you have got over your cold.

get through (to) cвязаться по телефону to succeed in contacting sb on the telephone

I phoned you several times but couldn’t get through. Get me through to Paris at once.

get up вставать, поднимать(ся) to rise after sitting, kneeling, etc.; stand up

The class got up when the teacher came in.

Get the children up.

give away отдавать, давать; раздавать (дары, призы) to give sth to sb as a gift

I’ll give this old coat away.

give back возвращать to return sth to its owner

I must call at the library to give back this book.

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give in

1.подавать, вручать (заявление, отчет, счет и т.п.) to hand over sth to sb in authority; hand in

Please give your work in before Monday.

2. сдаваться, уступать to surrender

Her father finally gave in and allowed her to go to the disco.

give out раздавать, распределять to distribute; hand out

Large sheets of paper were given out.

give up

1.отказываться (от работы, предложения и т.п.); оставить, бросить привычку to stop doing sth; to stop a habit

Sue got bored with her work and decided to give it up. You should give up smoking.

2.признать поражение, сдаться, уступить to surrender; give in

I give up – tell me the answer.

The escaped prisoner gave himself up.

go about/ (а)round ходитъ, гулять to wander, to walk about

The tourists went about/(a)round London.

go away/off уходить, уезжать to leave

Go away and think about it, then let me know.

He went off in a great hurry.

In the same way you can say:

walk away/off, run away/off, fly away/off, drive away/off, ride away/off, etc.

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go back возвращаться to return

I went back to the kitchen and poured my coffee.

In the same way you can say walk back, come back, get back, etc.

go in входить to enter

Let’s go in and have some coffee.

She went into the bedroom and shut the door.

go in for заниматься чeм-л., увлекаться to be especially interested in; to practise, to enter (for a competition)

My brother goes in for tennis.

go on

1.идти дальше, продолжать путь to continue to travel or move in a particular direction

I went on up the hill.

In the same way you can say walk on, move on, drive on, ride on, etc.

2. продолжать to continue an activity without stopping

He said nothing but just went on working.

That’s enough for now – let’s go on with it tomorrow.

3. происходить, случаться to happen, to take place

When I asked what was going on, she refused to say anything.

4. включаться, загораться (о свете) to begin operating

The lights went on.

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go out

1.выходить (из помещения) to leave a room, building, or other place

She said ‘goodbye’ and went out.

In the same way you can say walk out, move out, climb out, get out, fly out, etc.

2.бывать в обществе, ходить в театры, на концерты to join in social life; leave one’s house for entertainments, etc.

She goes out a lot.

3.(with) проводить время, встречаться

1)Tom has been going out with Katе for six weeks;

2)They’ve bееn going out (together) for two years.

4.погаснуть to stop burning (of a fire, a light, etc.); go off

The lights went out.

go over/go (a)round разг. пойти, сходить; сбегать (куда-л.) to visit sb for a short time

I’m just going over to his office for a minute.

I’ll go round and see Nell later.

go up/come up/walk up (to ...) приближаться, подходить to approach

He went up to her and asked her something.

A man came up to me in the street and asked me for monеу.

go with соответствовать, гармонировать to match, to suit

Your handbag should go with your gloves and shoes.

grow up вырастать, становиться взрослым to develop into an adult

Their children have all grown up and left home now.

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hand in вручать, подавать to give by hand; give in

We handed in our papers with the bell.

hand out раздать to distribute; give out

The teacher handed out our tests.

hang on/hold оn ожидать (часто у телефона), не класть трубку to wait (especially on the telephone)

Hang on for a moment!

Excuse me, sir, hold on – Mr Smith will speak to you.

hang up положить телефонную трубку; прекратить телефонный разговор to end a phone call and put back the receiver; ring off

Hang up your receiver.

‘Good night.’ He hung up (the phone).

have on быть одетым (во что-л.) to be wearing sth

She had a red jacket on.

She had nothing (=no clothes) on.

hold up останавливать, задерживать (уличное движение, работу и т.п.) to stop, to delay

An accident is holding up traffic.

keep on продолжать настойчиво делать что-л. to continue, to go on doing sth

Why do the dogs keep on barking?

knock down/knock over сбить (c ног), свалить tо hit and make them fall to the ground

She was knocked down by a car.

let sb down подвести, покинуть в беде to fail to help or support sb as they had hoped or expected

Don’t worry – I won’t let you down this time, I promise.

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look after присматривать, ухаживать, заботиться to take care of

Will you look after my parrot while I’m away? look for искать to search

She is always looking for her keys.

look forward to предвкушать (что-л.); ожидать (чего-л.) с удовольствием to expect with pleasure

I am looking forward to her arrival/ to seeing her.

look through просмотреть, пробежать (глазами) to examine or read sth quickly

She looked through her notes before the exam.

look up искать что-л. в словаре, справочнике, наводить справки look for information in a dictionary or reference book

Look this word up in the dictionary.

make up сочинять, придумывать to invent a story (excuse, explanation)

I don’t believe your story at all. I think you are just making it up.

move in въезжать (в квартиру) to start to live in your new home Our new neighbours moved in yesterday.

move out съезжать (с квартиры ) to leave your old home We shall move out next week.

pay back возвращать деньги to repay They will pay you back next week.

pick up

1.поднимать, подбирать to raise or lift a person or thing, usually from the ground or from a table or chair

He picked up the book from the floor.

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2.заезжать, заходить (за кем-л, чем-л) to cal1 for, to take sb in your car

My dad is going to pick me up from the party at midnight.

pull down сносить to destroy a building completely

The old building was pulled down.

put away убирать, прятать to put sth in the plасе where it is kept

I’ll just put the car away.

Put away your toys!

put down

1.класть, ставить (на стол, пол и т.п.) to stop holding sth and place it on а table, shelf, etc.

Put that knife down before you hurt somebody!

2.записывать to write, to put on paper; write down, take down

The meeting is on the 22nd. Put it down in your diary.

put off откладывать дело, встречу to postpone, to delay We’ll have to put off our trip, I’m afraid.

put on

1. надевать to dress oneself in

Put your coat on. It’s cold outside.

2.запускать, включать, приводить в действие to switch on a piece of equipment

He put on the light.

put out тушить, гасить to stop sth from burning Firefighters soon put the fire out.

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