Контрольно-измерительные материалы по общеобразовательным гуманитарным дисциплинам. Сборник тестов
.pdfРаздел «Образование»
1.The number of the unemployed people in the world is reported … with every year.
а) to be increasing;
б) to have been increasing; в) to be increased;
г) to have been increased.
2.After finishing your first 4 years at the University, you can get …
а) Graduate degree; б) Master`s degree; в) PhD;
г) Bachelor`s degree.
3.… an arm the he had difficulty in dressing himself
а) having been broken; б) having broken;
в) broken; г) breaking.
4.Jane moved to the USA to study for her … course to get PhD.
а) diploma; б) bachelor;
в) postgraduate; г) graduate.
5.The Sun … near its zenith, its rays are almost vertical
а) to be; б) being;
в) being have; г) having been.
6.He ... guilty for the theft and sentenced to three months in prison.
а) had found; б) will find; в) was found;
г) had been found.
7.I couldn`t attend my History lecture so I asked Jeff to pick up an extra copy of the ... .
а) presentation; б) lab;
в) seminar; г) handout.
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8.The play was said to ... because the actors couldn't arrive on time.
а) have cancelled;
б) have been cancelled; в) be cancelling;
г) be cancelled.
9.The person who was driving the blue truck almost had an accident. The person _____ the blue truck almost had an accident.
а) driving;
б) had been driving; в) to have driven; г) to drive.
10.I wanted to be a doctor but ... to study medicine at university are very high, and my exam results were not good enough.
а) entrance requirements; б) entrance exams;
в) entry requirements; г) course requirements.
11.The governor of South Carolina was calling for removal from a ceremonial place at the state house, so …
а) We heard the governor of South Carolina calling for removal from a ceremonial place at the state house;
б) We heard the governor of South Carolina to call for removal from a ceremonial place at the state house;
в) We heard the governor of South Carolina called for removal from a ceremonial place at the state house;
г) We heard the governor of South Carolina having called for removal from a ceremonial place at the state house.
12.The new bestseller of Doydzh Norman … in 2016.
а) is expected to be published; б) expected to be published;
в) was expected to be published; г) would be published.
13. I went to the airport … to meet her, but she didn’t arrive.
а) expecting; б) to expect;
в) to be expected; г) to have expected.
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14.I am sure I would have regretted it if I … to take the job.
а) would agree; б) did agree;
в) had agreed;
г) would have agreed.
15.The weather … , we decided to stay where we were.
а) having changed; б) changed;
в) is changing; г) be changed.
16.There … no chance of escape, the thief was arrested on the spot.
а) was;
б) having been; в) have been; г) being.
17.It was he who reported the fact of her to the police.
а) is missing;
б) being missing; в) having missing; г) have missed.
18. He is considered to … his scientific research.
а) made ;
б) have given; в) be done;
г) have finished.
19.Much experimental work is needed for ... .
а) these phenomena be explained;
б) being these phenomena explained; в) these phenomena to be explained; г) these phenomena to explain.
20.There are different ways of ... this substance.
а) having; б) obtaining;
в) be obtained; г) obtain.
21.The professor ... the lecture, the students listened to him with great interest.
а) delievered;
б) being delivered; в) having delievered;
г) delivering.
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22. Einstein ... the Nobel price soon became widely known.
а) rewarded;
б) being rewarded; в) rewarding;
г) have rewarded.
23. ... into many languages the book became very popular.
а) being translated; б) have translated;
в) having been translated; г) was translated.
24.If ... this method will help us to increase the output
а) used;
б) are used; в) have used; г) using.
25.The Rocky Mountains, at the western edge of the Great Plains, extend north to south across the country, … altitudes higher than 14,000 feet (4,300 m) in Colorado.
а) increasing; б) reaching; в) getting;
г) going.
Раздел «Иностранный язык для специальных целей»
1.The engine produces mechanical power that is transmitted to the automobile’s … through a drive train, which includes a transmission, one or more drive shafts, a differential gear, and axles.
а) tyres; б) wheels; в) circles; г) gears.
2.The battery is the primary "source" of electrical energy on vehicles as it stores … , not electricity.
а) mechanics; б) chemicals; в) substances; г) elements.
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3.Mechanical … of metals are the result of their atomic structure and they include hardness, ductility and malleability which are of special importance in engineering.
а) components; б) quantities; в) properties; г) features.
4.Nonmetals (carbon, silicon, sulphur) in the solid state are usually brittle materials without metallic lustre and are usually poor … of electricity.
а) conductors; б) suppliers; в) providers; г) goers.
5.The machines which perform rolling, welding, piercing, trimming, spinning are called …
а) cutting tools;
б) machining tools; в) lathes;
г) machine-tools.
6.The engine is the source of power that is usually called an internal combustion engine because gasoline … within its cylinders or combustion chambers.
а) was ignited; б) is burned;
в) were exploded; г) was fired.
7.A mechanical engineer designs not only the … that make products but the products themselves, and must design for both economy and efficiency.
а) equipment; б) factories; в) machines; г) plants.
8.Modern engineering is characterized by the broad … of what is known as systems engineering principles.
а) usage;
б) application; в) applied;
г) field.
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9.The operating cycle of the four-stroke engine that takes place in the engine cylinder can be divided into four strokes: …
а) intake, compression, power, exhaust; б) intake, tension, combustion, exhaust; в) inlet, compress, ignite, exhaust;
г) intake, combustion, pression, outtake.
10.Isaac Newton while studying the gravitational effects of the Earth from near its surface, noticed that the objects … horizontally followed curved paths as they fell to the ground
а) have thrown; б) threw;
в) being thrown; г) thrown.
11.In the very earliest of civilization nine elements …: gold, silver, lead, copper, tin, iron, carbon, sulfur and mercury.
а) are isolated; б) were isolated;
в) had been isolated; г) have isolated.
12.If Madame Curie’s work on radium …successful, she wouldn’t have been awarded the Nobel prize in chemistry in 1911.
а) hadn’t been;
б) couldn’t have been; в) wasn’t;
г) hadn`t.
13.The introduction of microprocessors and computers … the development of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacture (CAD and CAM) technologies
а) has made possible; б) has used;
в) have become;
г) have given rise to.
14.An automated lathe may be reprogrammed for fulfilling operations … the needs of production
а) depend upon;
б) depending upon; в) influenced by; г) being depended.
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15.The temperature .., the kinetic energy is increased
а) raised;
б) had raised; в) has raised; г) being raised.
16.This method of … a machine tool is connected with a new technology
а) examining; б) examine;
в) is examining; г) examined.
17.All machine-tools have facilities for holding both the … and the tool, and for accurately controlling the movement of the cutting tool relative to the ….
а) material; б) workpiece; в) metal;
г) detail.
18.What cools the cutting tool and the workpiece during machining ? - …
а) water; б) oil; в) fluid;
г) cooler.
19.The production of the automobile comprises …
а) designing and mass production;
б) creating new types of resistant to corrosion materials; в) manufacturing and tests;
г) designing and working out technological processes, laboratory and road tests and mass production.
20.Mechanism which engages or disengages the engine and the car wheels is
…
а) clutch; б) brakes; в) gearbox;
г) steering system.
21.Which of the following metals is used to coat steel and is called galvanising ?
…
а) Copper; б) Zinc;
в) Aluminium; г) Brass.
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22.Corrosion resistance of an alloy steel can be improved using …
а) Titanium; б) Vanadium; в) Tungsten; г) Chromium.
23.When metals are … they can be poured into shaped pattern
а) melted; б) heated; в) forged; г) cast.
24.A …metal is a type of metal that is worth a lot of money compared to most other metals, foe example gold, silver, and platinum
а) expensive; б) rich;
в) precious; г) poor.
25.Emeralds are one of the three main precious … (along with rubies and sapphires) and are known for their fine green to bluish green colour
а) gemstones; б) coins;
в) metals; г) items.
Кафедра «Иностранные языки» Дисциплина «Иностранный язык»
(немецкий язык для групп специальностей 15.00.00, 22.00.00 и 23.00.00) Составители: Кандрашкина О.О., Мельникова И.М., Федорова Т.А.
Раздел «Повседневная жизнь»
1.Er…ihr den Koffer tragen.
а) helfe; б) helft; в) hilft; г) hilfe.
2.Der Film…mir nicht.
а) gefällt; б) fallen; в) fällt;
г) geffallt.
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3.Für mich ist der Sonntag der…Tag der Woche.
а) schoner; б) schöne; в) schönste; г) schonen.
4.Wir treffen…in der Nähe des Bahnhofes.
а) sich; б) dir; в) ich; г) uns.
5.Ich …mein Wörterbuch.
а) mitnimmst; б) neme mit; в) nimmt mit; г) nehme mit.
6.Der Schnee…auf die Erde.
а) falle; б) fält; в) fall; г) fällt.
7.Das ist meine Freundin mit… Sohn.
а) ihrem; б) ihr;
в) seine; г) uerem.
8.Der Unterricht… um 8 Uhr…
а) beginnst; б) anfangt; в) begonnt; г) fängt an.
9.Bei Rot …man die Straße nicht überqueren.
а) wollen; б) darf; в) müsst; г) dürft.
10.Am Samsttag…man immer frei.
а) haben; б) sein; в) sind; г) hat.
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11.Er … abends vor dem Fernseher.
а) sitzt; б) setze;
в) setzt sich; г) sitze.
12.Bei gutem Wetter … die Freunden im Park.
а) begegnet; б) treffen sich; в) trifft sich; г) treffen uns.
13.Dieser Pullover ist zu klein. Vielleicht ist der weiße…
а) groß; б) größer; в) größte; г) großes.
14.Ihr habt heute schlechte Laune. Worüber ärgert ihr …?
а) sich; б) dich; в) uns; г) euch.
15.Hans …Fahrrad besonders gern.
а) fahrt; б) fahrst; в) fährst; г) fährt.
16.Wie lange…du in der Woche fernsehen?
а) darfst; б) darfe; в) dürfst; г) darf.
17.Wo …ich meinen Computer reparieren?
а) könne; б) kann; в) kannt; г) könnt.
18.Er … Fleisch nicht besonders gern.
а) esst; б) esse; в) isst; г) ist.
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