Контрольно-измерительные материалы по общеобразовательным гуманитарным дисциплинам. Сборник тестов
.pdf8.Bei Geschäftskontakten ist die Anrede mit Frau und Herr ….
а) selten; б) üblich;
в) nicht unbedingt;
г) nicht obligatorisch.
9.Eine Anrede mit dem Vornamen wird nicht als … interpretieren, sondern eher schockieren.
а) feindlich; б) grob;
в) manierlich;
г) freundschaftlich.
10.Sehr anwendige Präsente können sogar mit… assoziiert werden.
а) Vorliebe;
б) Bestechung;
в) Vergnügung;
г) Höflichkeit.
11.Der Warenverkehr … ständig an.
а) nimmt; б) gibt; в) nehme; г) fangt.
12.Der Zoll prüft, ob die Unternehmen ihr Personal… beschäftigen.
а) illegal; б) recht; в) legal; г) unrecht.
13.Die deutschen Lohstückkosten gehören zu den … in der Welt.
а) niedrigen; б) schwachen; в) guten;
г) höchsten.
14. Deutschland spezialisiert sich auf … Branchen.
а) einige; б) alle;
в) wenige;
г) technologieintensive.
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15.Nur durch … entstehen neue Märkte.
а) Transportkosten;
б) beständige Innovation; в) Belastung;
г) Telekommunikation.
16.Lange Zeit galt der Umweltschutz als ….
а) Belastung;
б) Unternehmen; в) Dienstleistung; г) Kostenfaktor.
17.Die zahlreichen ökologischen Problemen verlangen nach ….
а) Verstärkung;
б) Verbrauch der Energie; в) technischen Lösungen; г) Umwelt.
18.Die Entwicklung von Umwelttechniken ließ neue … entstehen.
а) Problem;
б) Industriezweige; в) Risiko;
г) Werkstoff.
19.… können leicht ins Grundwasser eindringen.
а) fließendes Wasser; б) Straßenverkehr;
в) Gefährliche Stoffe; г) Umweltfreundliche.
20.Deutschland nimmt heute im Bereich der Umwelttechnik eine technologische … ein.
а) schwache Position; б) niedrige Niveau; в) den Letzen Platz; г) Spitzenposition.
21.Der Zoll verfügt über Infrastruktur, um Schwarzarbeit und illegale Beschäftigung zu ….
а) vereinigen; б) bekämpfen; в) vermeiden; г) erhöhen.
22.Die Zollverwaltung nimmt viele Aufgaben wahr, die dem Schutz der Umwelt, der menschlichen Gesundheit, der Wirtschaft ….
а) zerstören; б) stören;
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в) dienen; г) helfen.
23.Immer häufiger entdeckt der Zoll Waren mit … Markenzeichen.
а) gefälschten; б) richtigen;
в) lebensgefährliche; г) genauen.
24.Neben Uhren, Parfüms und Bekleidung bekannter Markenhersteller werden auch Computerspiele, Lebensmittel …
а) erfüllen; б) vermeiden; в) verringern;
г) nachgemacht.
25.Der Zoll schützt den Verbraucher vor gesundheitsgefährdenden Produkten und die Unternehmer vor…
а) wirtschaftlichen Schaden; б) Risiken;
в) Vorteile; г) Rettung.
Кафедра «Иностранные языки» Дисциплина «Иностранный язык»
(английский язык для групп специальностей 15.00.00, 22.00.00 и 23.00.00) Составители: Кандрашкина О.О., Мельникова И.М., Федорова Т.А.
Раздел «Повседневная жизнь»
1.She's wearing a … dress
а) beautiful long black; б) black long beautiful; в) long black beautiful; г) long beautiful black.
2.By next month I … all my exams, and I can relax !
а) will have finished;
б) will have been finishing; в) will have been finished; г) will be finishing.
3.… spent time abroad when I was a student, I found it easier to get used … in another country
а) to have, living; б) having, to live;
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в) have, live;
г) to having, to living.
4.Joan lives with a cat and doesn`t have any brothers or sisters/ She is a (an) …
а) lonely child ; б) single woman; в) only child;
г) alone child.
5.He's so … ! I'm not … in anything he says
а) bored, interesting; б) bored, interested; в) boring, interesting; г) boring, interested.
6.There … a lot of equipment in the technical laboratory
а) are; б) is; в) has;
г) having.
7.I don't know where she is. I suppose she … got stuck in traffic.
а) can have; б) must have;
в) should have; г) might have.
8.Safety clothing … worn as the chemicals in this process are toxic
а) need;
б) must be; в) can be; г) have to.
9.A new road … near my block of flats at present
а) was being built; б) is being built; в) were built;
г) will be being built.
10. As a teenager, I … that I … just young and attractive.
а) felt , was;
б) had been feeling, was; в) will feel, am;
г) feel, have been.
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11.When Tom entered the room, his mum … him because he … hair and a beard looked totally different.
а) hadn’t recognized, was growing; б) didn’t recognize , had grown;
в) wasn’t recognizing , was growing; г) didn’t recognize , grew.
12.I haven't met my schoolmates ... we finished school
а) for; б) so;
в) when; г) since.
13.If I were you, I'd leave earlier, so you can avoid the …
а) traffic time; б) rush hour; в) peak time; г) peak hour.
14.Students … by the professor not to use the laptops in class.
а) had been told ; б) had told;
в) was been told; г) were told.
15.It s the first time I ... a dad`s car
а) has driven; б) driven;
в) drove;
г) have driven.
16.Today the TV news ... not as truthful as it used to be.
а) is; б) be; в) has; г) are.
17.The … charged me 50 $ for servicing my SUV.
а) salesman; б) technician; в) mechanic; г) fixer.
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18.They … a huge tower block which is going to house around a hundred families.
а) were building; б) are building; в) being built;
г) have built;
19.By the time they reach New-York they have … for four hours
а) been arriving; б) been travelling; в) travelled;
г) gone.
20.As soon as he had finished vacuuming the carpet ...
а) she had gone out; б) they greeted him;
в) he kept doing the housework; г) it had broken down.
21.Let's go to a restaurant for dinner tonight ! Let's … tonight
а) eat out;
б) eat outwardly; в) eat outside;
г) eat away.
22.Could you tell me …?
а) is where the bus stop; б) where is the bus stop; в) the bus stop is where; г) where the bus stop is.
23.Our lecturer doesn't … us use mobile phones in class
а) forbid; б) allow; в) make; г) let.
24.You can`t tell them apart – Helen … her mother
а) takes after;
б) looks just alike; в) looks just like; г) looks just over.
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25. We were dissatisfied with the hotel service so we … to the manager
а) apologized; б) complained; в) denied;
г) said.
Раздел «Межкультурная коммуникация»
1.If he … one minute later, he … the train
а) had arrived, would have missed;
б) would have arrived, would have missed; в) arrived, would have missed;
г) would arrive, would miss.
2.Robert is taking his car to the garage, so ...
а) his car is servicing here; б) he had his car serviced;
в) his car is having a service; г) he's having his car serviced.
3.The teacher asked the students … the problems.
а) if she will solve;
б) whether we had solved; в) if they have solved;
г) whether they had solved.
4.Russia has a free … , which is guaranteed for all citizens by…, however entry to subsidized higher education is highly competitive.
а) Education system, the Constitution; б) Judicial system, The Law;
в) Political system, Contribution; г) Business system, Money.
5.State symbols of Russia include the Byzantine …………, combined with St. George of Moscow in the Russian coat of arms.
а) Sparrow; б) Raven;
в) Double-headed eagle; г) Starling.
6.The British armed forces played a ……….. in establishing the British Empire as the dominant world power in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries.
а) key ring; б) false key; в) key role;
г) leading role.
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7.Major tourist routes in Russia include a journey around ... and cruises on the big rivers like the Volga.
а) Village;
б) the Golden Ring of ancient cities; в) Capital;
г) District.
8. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland each have their own government or executive, led by a ……….. (or, in the case of Northern Ireland, a diarchal minister and deputy), and a devolved unicameral legislature.
а) Ambassador;
б) First Minister ; в) President;
г) Queen.
9.From 2011 to 2015, more than a thousand Russian competitors in ..., including summer, winter, and Paralympic sports, benefited from a statesponsored cover-up, with no indication that the program has ceased since then.
а) Different games; б) Play football;
в) Various sports; г) Darts.
10.The UK has a parliamentary government based on ………….that has been emulated around the world: a legacy of the British Empire.
а) Westminster system; б) Administrative system; в) Colonial system;
г) Educational system.
11.The warm subtropical Black Sea coast of Russia is the site for a number of popular … , like Sochi, the follow-up host of the 2014 Winter Olympics.
а) Sport club; б) Spa;
в) Sea resorts; г) Vacation.
12.The reporter ... that the fire had done a lot of damage to the building
а) ordered; б) promised; в) told;
г) asked.
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13.He said that one day he ... to afford a car
а) will be able; б) was able to; в) could;
г) would be able.
14.The United Kingdom led ………………… from the 18th century, and has continued to produce scientists and engineers credited with important advances.
а) the War of Roses; б) Riots;
в) Independence;
г) the Industrial Revolution.
15.The professor asked the students ... missed all the lectures and labs.
а) when they had; б) if they would; в) why they had; г) if they were.
16.Heathrow in Hillingdon, West London, is the……….in the world for international traffic, and is the major hub of the nation's flag carrier, British Airways.
а) free roads;
б) busiest airport; в) voyage;
г) station.
17.London is ………………… in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism and transportation
а) leading global city; б) leading army;
в) leading town; г) leading country.
18.New-York is one of the largest cities and one of the most … with an estimated 7400 000 inhabitants
а) largely populated; б) dense inhabited; в) densely populated; г) widely inhabited.
19.Many people avoid …. under ladders as this is believed to bring bad luck
а) walking; б) to walk;
в) being walked; г) have walked.
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20.London is one of the leading tourist … in the world and in 2015 was ranked as the most visited city in the world with over 65 million visits.
а) roads; б) docks; в) ports;
г) destinations.
21.Many grand houses and public buildings of London, such as …, are constructed from Portland stone.
а) Tower ;
б) British Museun; в) Big Ben;
г) Albert Memorial.
22.The Greater London Council was …….in 1986, which left London without a central administration until 2000 when London-wide government was restored, with the creation of the Greater London Authority.
а) Denied; б) Abolished; в) Destroyed; г) Built.
23.When the German's had almost reached Moscow in 1941 Samara … as a 'reserve' capital, mainly for its advantageous geographical location.
а) had been; б) was chosen; в) chose;
г) has been chosen.
24.The Supreme Court and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the President with Senate approval, interpret laws and overturn those they find unconstitutional present the … branch of power
а) prime;
б) legislative; в) executive; г) judicial.
25.Samara emerged in 1586as a small … near the two rivers, the Volga and the Samara, to guard the Russian frontiers from nomads
а) house; б) fortress; в) chamber; г) mansion.
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