Основы информатики и прикладной лингвистики. Планы практических занятий 6.020303 «Филология»

weaker economic growth. The ongoing debt crisis in the European Union has weighed on global markets for more than two years, and is likely to produce a second bout of recession in the first half of the year. Further abroad, a slowdown in China will weigh heavily on global growth, and thus on the situation in the sensitive Ukrainian economy. Inflation was initially driven down by last year’s bumper crop. The abundance of food on the market and export bottlenecks that kept much of the harvest in Ukraine maintained the price of the average consumer basket stable. In this Ukraine’s situation resembles that of its regional peers, said Vitaliy Vavryshchuk, macro-analyst at the Kyiv-based investment bank Concorde Capital. In Russia, Georgia, Kazakhstan and other countries the combination of sluggish consumption and a plentiful harvest kept prices low. “Take any country in the region, and the situation is generally the same,” Vavryshchuk said. But while the current price stability is likely to continue until June-July, he noted, the reasons had shifted to the demand side: restrictive monetary policy in the European Union, slower rises in household incomes, and a low levels of lending. It now appears that it is not just the old continent that is slowing down. Indeed, there is growing consensus that China, a major economic motor in East Asia and the world, is reducing speed. According to a report by Erste

Bank, the construction boom in China’s major cities is now petering out, which will reduce demand for steel – Ukraine’s top export and source of hard currency. Domestic steel output was down 7 percent on a monthly basis in February, though the extreme cold weather was partially to blame.

Вариант 12.

Republican front-runner Mitt Romney, facing a new batch of voting Saturday after winning six of 10 states in this week's Super Tuesday contests, reminded the public that the country's unemployment remains above 8 percent. Despite his constant campaign message of having the business background to fix the economy — by far the big-

41

gest issue in this election — Romney has not been able to pull away from top challenger Rick Romney, campaigning in Mississippi before it and Alabama next week kick off a series of state-by-state voting in the heavily conservative and evangelical South, looked at the new economic report with skepticism. "This president has not succeeded; this president has failed — and that's the reason we're going to get rid of him in 2012," Romney said. The former Massachusetts governor continues to fight skepticism as well among Republican voters about his past, more moderate, views on such sensitive social issues as abortion. Santorum, a former Pennsylvania senator, styles himself as the true conservative in the race, but he lacks the campaign cash and organization that the multimillionaire Romney has at hand. This year's presidential campaign is expected to be the most expensive ever, and Obama was in Houston Friday evening for two fundraisers. Political calculations are not far from the surface in the president's trips. Virginia is expected to be a major election battleground. Texas is a reliably Republican state, but changing demographics and an influx of Hispanic voters have given Democrats hopes of competing in the state beyond the 2012 elections.

Вариант 13.

USA President Barack Obama seized on news of another burst of job growth as proof the U.S. economy is rebounding on his watch from a disastrous recession.The struggling economy has haunted the president as he seeks a second four-year term in November, and his Republican opponents have hammered the issue in their campaigns. But Obama's approval ratings have been rising along with the economic numbers. "America is coming back," he told a fundraising event in Texas. In the latest good economic news, the monthly jobs report released Friday showed employers created 227,000 jobs in February. The unemployment rate held steady at 8.3 percent, the result of more Americans looking for work as job growth takes hold month by month. Obama, making a campaign-like stop at a Rolls-Royce manufacturing plant in Virginia, warned factory workers and campaign

42

donors that Republicans would offer only the policies "that got us into this mess." "I did not run for this office just to get back to where we were. I ran for this office to get us where we needed to be," Obama said. "And I promise you, we will get there." The jobs report and split loyalties among Republican voters give Obama's team renewed confidence about winning re-election and rebuilding the economy. But privately, his advisers know that outside factors in the United States and abroad — from high gasoline prices to instability in the Middle East — could still derail his political and economic ambitions in coming months.

Вариант 14.

Sarkozy, an aggressive debater, challenged his rival at the weekend to two television debates between the rounds but Hollande deflected the call, saying it was presumptuous to prejudge the second round when voters had not yet cast their ballots in the first. An Ifop Fiducial poll showed Sarkozy with 28.5 percent to Hollande's 27 percent in the first round, unchanged over the last month - but Hollande's lead in the run-off narrowed to six points from eight points two weeks ago, with 53 percent to Sarkozy's 47 percent. A third poll by Harris Interactive gave Sarkozy a one-point lead in the first round at 28 percent to Hollande's 27, down from 3 points a week earlier. It too put Hollande ahead of Sarkozy 53 to 47 in the runoff. "For Nicolas Sarkozy to be re-elected he would have to be ahead of Francois Hollande by four or five points in the first round," Ifop analyst Frederic Dabi said. "It's the essential condition for him to turn things around but it's not working." The president enjoyed a brief boost in the polls last month after a killing spree by an Islamist gunman and the ensuing siege enabled him to play his preferred role of crisis manager. The drama, which gripped the nation and dominated headlines, helped shift the focus away from the economy to security and immigration, where Sarkozy is usually strongest. However, unemployment and purchasing power, which rank as voters' top concerns in polls, have since returned to the campaign focus. Sarkozy has a chance to breathe fresh air into his

43

campaign in television appearances on April 10 and April 12 after the presentation of his full election manifesto last week failed to give him much uplift in the polls. Hollande will also have the chance to fight back with his own television appearance on April 11.

Вариант 15.

PARIS - President Nicolas Sarkozy's drive to persuade voters he is the best man to lead France to economic recovery suffered a blow on April 10, with a survey indicating growth has ground to a halt as he struggles to make headway over his Socialist election rival. Two weeks before the presidential elections begin, the conservative's lead over Francois Hollande is becalmed or shrinking for the first round on April 22 and he is still trailing in the runoff next month, three opinion polls showed on April 10. With unemployment claims at over a 12-year high, people's purchasing power dwindling and France stripped of its prized AAA status with one credit rating agency, the Bank of France offered Sarkozy's economic record little respite. A survey published by the central bank estimated that the economy failed to grow in the first three months this year, after expanding 0.2 percent in the final quarter of 2011, and there were no signs a strong recovery in the next few months. Sarkozy saw his lead for the first ballot slip to half a percentage point from 2 points a week ago in a poll by Ipsos Logica, with 29 percent support to Hollande's 28.5 percent. The same poll showed Hollande retaining a 10-point lead in voting intentions for the May 6 runoff with 55 percent to Sarkozy's 45 percent, unchanged from a week earlier. All three surveys showed far right candidate Marine Le Pen in third place, ahead of hard left campaigner Jean-Luc Melenchon in fourth. The election race promises a tight finish between Sarkozy, who is being punished for economic gloom and his flashy style, and the more popular but bland Hollande, whose message of higher taxes for the rich has found fertile ground. In his manifesto, Sarkozy promised to achieve a budget surplus for the first time since 1974 and cut France's swelling debt if

44

re-elected, warning that Hollande would lead the country towards the fate of Greece or Spain.

Индивидуальная работа №3

«Системы обработки текста. MS Word»

В текстовом редакторе MS Word создать новый документ и сохранить его под именем “Фамилия” в папку с именем группы.Скопировать в документ, приведённый ниже текст и отформатировать следующим образом: заголовок: шрифт – Nimes New Roman, размер шрифта – 14 пт, красный цвет, все прописные, выравнивание – по центру; основной текст: шрифт ARIAL, размер шрифта 13 пт, синий цвет, выравнивание – по ширине; абзац: отступ слева – 1,25 см, интервал – перед абзацем - 6 пт, межстрочный – одинарный. Перевести приведённый текст, ис-

пользуя контекстные словари Text-Reader Dictionary и TeacherTranslator. Результаты сравнить.

Вариант 1.

The new building aside from the airport is of 107,000 square meters, thus becoming the biggest in Ukraine. It is going to be enlarged by 34,000 square meters in coming years in order to take over passenger traffic from the Soviet-build terminals A and B. Both will be closed, and the A terminal is planned to be demolished. The new terminal F set for handling charters and low-cost airlines was launched in 2011. The terminal D is set to serve for 30 years. The international flights will move to the new terminal D by August. According to Borys

Kolesnikov, Ukraine’s deputy prime minister in charge of infrastructure, Boryspil International is ready to meet 10 million passengers per year expecting to raise the number up to 15 million in coming five years. Last year the airport serviced about eight million passengers. The new apron of 183,000 square meters can serve and park about 25 aircrafts. Having the 11 air bridges for boarding and departures, the terminal can accommodate six large planes of Boeing 747 class and

45

five smaller planes of Boeing 737 class at once. The departure hall of 870 meter-long is equipped with moving walkways of different length for the first time in Ukraine. Passengers flying to Boryspil in charters for Euro 2012 matches will be served by special buses, airport's director general Anton Volov said. The parking complex near the new terminal will be finished in the course of nine months.

Вариант 2.

The newly-built terminal D at the main Boryspil International Airport in Kyiv will very soon stand the test of thousands of passengers coming for the Euro 2012 European Football Championship matches, including 16 games played in four Ukrainian cities. Opened on May 28 after the three and a half-year construction, terminal will handle charter flights during the tournament, servicing its part of about 650,000 football fans planning to fly in Ukraine During the opening ceremony, Ukraine President Viktor Yanukovych described the three-story terminal as “the investment for future generations.”

The construction made by Dogus-Alarko-YDA Joint Venture actually cost Hr 4.8 billion including foreign investment. The new building aside from the airport is of 107,000 square meters, thus becoming the biggest in Ukraine. It is going to be enlarged by 34,000 square meters in coming years in order to take over passenger traffic from the Sovi- et-build terminals A and B. Both will be closed, and the A terminal is planned to be demolished. The new terminal F set for handling charters and low-cost airlines was launched in 2011. The terminal D is set to serve for 30 years.

Вариант 3.

"We should've scored one goal from those three chances," Sweden coach Erik Hamren said. "But we didn't reach the level we're supposed to today." While Shevchenko dazzled, Sweden was largely disappointing. Hamren opted for an unabashedly attack-minded lineup, clearly going all-out for a victory against what was supposed to be the weakest team in the group.However, the Swedes failed to impose

46

their will on the game in the first half as Ukraine came out looking the more ambitious. "I thought we were a bit cowardly in the first half," Hamren said. "I'll have to take responsibility for that as a coach, that we didn't show enough courage."Ibrahimovic had Sweden's best chance in the first half, but his header in the 39th went off the outside of the post. "Today it was off the post and out, the next game it will be off the post and in," Ibrahimovic said. "We have three games to play here, it's not just one game." Blokhin, meanwhile, decided against resting Shevchenko ahead of the games against France and England, even though the forward has said he doesn't think he can play three games in nine days. Turns out that was a pretty good decision. Shevchenko was given a well-deserved standing ovation as was taken off in the 81st, while Ibrahimovic strode off the field immediately after the final whistle with his head down."He was really good in the box," Hamren said of Shevchenko. "Two really good scores. That made the result. Good for him, bad for us."

Вариант 4.

The newly-built terminal D at the main Boryspil International Airport in Kyiv will very soon stand the test of thousands of passengers coming for the Euro 2012 European Football Championship matches, including 16 games played in four Ukrainian cities.Opened on May 28 after the three and a half-year construction, terminal will handle charter flights during the tournament, servicing its part of about 650,000 football fans planning to fly in Ukraine. During the opening ceremony, Ukraine President Viktor Yanukovych described the three-story terminal as “the investment for future generations.” The construction made by Dogus-Alarko-YDA Joint Venture actually cost Hr 4.8 billion including foreign investment.The new building aside from the airport is of 107,000 square meters, thus becoming the biggest in Ukraine. It is going to be enlarged by 34,000 square meters in coming years in order to take over passenger traffic from the Soviet-build terminals A and B. Both will be closed, and the A terminal is planned to be demolished. The new terminal F set for handling charters and

47

low-cost airlines was launched in 2011. The terminal D is set to serve for 30 years.

Вариант 5.

The international flights will move to the new terminal D by August.

According to Borys Kolesnikov, Ukraine’s deputy prime minister in charge of infrastructure, Boryspil International is ready to meet 10 million passengers per year expecting to raise the number up to 15 million in coming five years. Last year the airport serviced about eight million passengers, he new apron of 183,000 square meters can serve and park about 25 aircrafts. Having the 11 air bridges for boarding and departures, the terminal can accommodate six large planes of Boeing 747 class and five smaller planes of Boeing 737 class at once. The departure hall of 870 meter-long is equipped with moving walkways of different length for the first time in Ukraine.Passengers flying to Boryspil in charters for Euro 2012 matches will be served by special buses, airport's director general Anton Volov said. The parking complex near the new terminal will be finished in the course of nine months.

Вариант 6.

KYIV, Ukraine (AP) — Andriy Shevchenko is determined to turn the European Championship into a farewell performance to remember, and so far he's putting on quite a show.Shevchenko one-upped Zlatan Ibrahimovic on Monday in a battle of past and present star strikers, scoring two great headers to give co-host Ukraine a 2-1 win over Sweden in their opening match at Euro 2012. "I feel that I am 10 years younger today," the 35-year-old Shevchenko said. "I think that it's a great day for Ukraine. This is a historical win."From having been considered over the hill, Shevchenko and his Ukraine team are now king of the hill in Group D — temporarily at least. Ukraine entered the tournament as a massive underdog to make it to the second round, but looks to have a real chance of extending its stay past the group stage as France and England drew 1-1 in their game earlier

48

Monday. The party in Kiev, at least, is likely to go on for at least another week. The Olympic Stadium rang out with chants of "Sheva, Sheva" for the last part of the game, and those shouts are likely to reverberate throughout the country for a long time. After Ibrahimovic had given Sweden the lead in the 52nd minute, Shevchenko responded by heading in the equalizer just three minutes later and then added the winner in the 62nd.

Вариант 7.

"I had a dream that he would score twice," Ukraine coach Oleg Blokhin said. "But Andriy didn't believe it."Showing flashes of the scorer's instinct that once made him one of the world's top strikers, Shevchenko beat Olof Mellberg to a cross for his first goal and then got away from Ibrahimovic to meet a corner and head the ball inside the near post for the second.These days it's Ibrahimovic who is considered a world-class forward, but AC Milan's current star came up short against its former."I feel sad. We had more chances to score," Ibrahimovic said. "It wasn't supposed to happen. The situation is as it is. There's still two games left and we still have the two games to get a result. We need to play a better game than we did today."Ibrahimovic did provide the focal point of the Swedish attack and shaved the post with a header in the first half before putting his team ahead.

Вариант 8.

Kim Kallstrom collected a long cross at the left side of the area and picked up Ibrahimovic in front of the net, and the Sweden striker calmly slotted the ball past Andriy Pyatov and into the net.But Sweden seemed to relax after that and Shevchenko took advantage immediately. The second goal was symbolic for the game as a whole, as Ibrahimovic couldn't keep up with Shevchenko and the veteran managed to somehow sneak the ball past defender Mikael Lustig at the near post.The goal sent the stadium into an uproar and had Blokhin

49

jumping up and down the sideline and waving his hand frenetically."The second goal, we trained this combination," Shevchenko said. "The ball went through a small hole, there was no other opportunity to score. But this is football, if you have the chances, you should score. That makes the difference."Sweden pressed hard for an equalizer over the last 20 minutes, but Ibrahimovic hard swerving shot was saved by Andriy Pyatov, while substitute Johan Elmander and Mellberg both wasted good chances by shooting high."We should've scored one goal from those three chances," Sweden coach Erik Hamren said. "But we didn't reach the level we're supposed to today

Вариант 9.

."While Shevchenko dazzled, Sweden was largely disappointing.Hamren opted for an unabashedly attack-minded lineup, clearly going all-out for a victory against what was supposed to be the weakest team in the group.However, the Swedes failed to impose their will on the game in the first half as Ukraine came out looking the more ambitious."I thought we were a bit cowardly in the first half," Hamren said. "I'll have to take responsibility for that as a coach, that we didn't show enough courage."Ibrahimovic had Sweden's best chance in the first half, but his header in the 39th went off the outside of the post."Today it was off the post and out, the next game it will be off the post and in," Ibrahimovic said. "We have three games to play here, it's not just one game."Blokhin, meanwhile, decided against resting Shevchenko ahead of the games against France and England, even though the forward has said he doesn't think he can play three games in nine days.Turns out that was a pretty good decision.Shevchenko was given a well-deserved standing ovation as was taken off in the 81st, while Ibrahimovic strode off the field immediately after the final whistle with his head down."He was really good in the box," Hamren said of Shevchenko. "Two really good scores. That made the result. Good for him, bad for us."

50