156770
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ПРЕФИКСЫ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА, НЕ ИМЕЮЩИЕ СООТВЕТСТВИЙ
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В РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ |
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Префиксы |
Значение префикса |
Примеры |
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английского |
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языка |
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1 |
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2 |
3 |
а- [э] |
Наречия, |
предлоги, |
long — along длинный — вдоль |
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Ье- [Ы] |
COOT- ветствующие |
round — around круг — вокруг |
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en- [in] |
русским в, к, у, на и др. |
shore — ashore берег — к берегу, |
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fore- [Гэ:] |
1) кругом, вокруг (соот- |
на берегу |
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out- [aut] |
ветсгвует рус. о-); |
1) to beset окружить, обложить 2) |
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over- |
2) в сочетании с сущ. и |
little — belittle маленький — |
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[ouva] |
прил. образует глагол с со- |
уменьшать, умалять cloud — |
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semi- |
ответствующим |
becloud туча — заволакивать, |
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under- |
значением; 3) образует |
покрывать тучами because — |
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[лпйэ] |
наречия, предлоги, |
так как, потому что (cause — |
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союзы |
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причина) before — перед, до |
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Образует |
глаголы от |
danger — endanger опасность — |
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существительных и |
подвергать опасности rich — |
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прилагательных |
enrich богатый — обогащать |
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Часто |
соответствует рус- |
foremost — передовой foresee — |
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скому пред- |
предвидеть foretell — предсказать |
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Часто |
соответствует |
outside — снаружи outlive — |
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русскому пере- (иногда |
пережить outcrop — выходить на |
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вне, за) |
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поверхность |
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сверх, |
над, чрезмерно, |
overload — перегружать, чрез- |
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пере- |
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мерно загружать overall — |
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полу-, наполовину |
полный, общий |
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ниже, |
под-, |
semiautomatical — полуавтомати- |
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недостаточно (антоним — |
ческий semicircle — полукруг |
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over) |
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underground — подземный, под- |
почвенный underlay — подстилать, залегать ниже
СВОДНЫЕ ТАБЛИЦЫ СПРЯЖЕНИЯ ГЛАГОЛОВ
ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ
Ф о р м ыгл а гола: to ask — ask erf — asktaerfk in—g
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Простое |
Длительное |
Перфектное |
Перфекгно- |
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(Неопреде- |
to be asking |
to have asked |
длительное |
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ленное) |
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to have been asking |
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to ask |
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1 |
2 |
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4 |
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I ask |
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I am asking |
I have asked |
I Ьате been asking |
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H* |
) |
He |
Ч |
Не |
Ч |
Не |
ч |
She | has |
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She |
jasks |
She j^ |
She jj-^ |
been askfa* |
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We |
ч |
We |
ч |
We |
ч |
We |
ч |
You |
I have |
You |
1 ask |
You Iй? |
You I have |
been asking |
They j |
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They ) |
They) •*"• |
They j »*«*«! |
Has she been asking? |
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Does he ask...? |
Is he asking? |
Has he asked? |
Yes, she has. Hare they |
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Do you ask...? |
Yes, he is. |
Yes, he has. |
been asking? |
No, they |
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Are you asking? |
Hare you asked? |
haven't. |
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Yes, I am. |
No, I haven't. |
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Не/she does |
Не/she is not |
Не/she hasn't |
Не/she hasn't been |
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not (doesn't) |
(Isn't) asking |
asked |
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asking |
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ask |
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You do not |
We aren't |
We haven't |
They haven't been asking |
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(don't) ask |
asking |
asked |
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PAST |
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I |
) |
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I |
\ |
I |
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He |
She It |
He |
> asked |
He |
I was |
He |
I bad |
/ had been asking |
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She |
1 |
She |
I asking |
She |
We |
You |
' They |
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It |
\ |
It |
' |
It |
/ asked |
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We |
We |
) |
We |
' |
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You |
( asked |
You |
> were |
You |
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They' |
They) asking |
They |
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DM he ask? |
Was he asking? |
Had he asked? |
Had she been asking? |
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Yes, he did. |
Were they |
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asking? |
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He didn't ask |
You weren't |
He hadn't asked |
She hadn't been asktag |
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asking |
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_________СПИСОК НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫХ ГЛАГОЛОВ |
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неопреде- |
прошедшее |
причастие |
исновные значения |
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леиная |
время |
прошедшего |
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форыа |
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времени |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
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be |
was/were |
been |
быть, находиться |
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become |
became |
become |
становиться |
начинать |
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begin |
began |
begun |
сгибать |
связывать |
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bend |
bent |
bent |
ломать; разбивать |
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bind |
bound |
bound |
приносить |
строить |
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break |
broke |
broken |
жечь; гореть |
покупать |
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bring |
brought |
brought |
схватить, поймать |
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build |
built |
built |
выбирать |
рассечь, |
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burn |
burnt |
burnt |
трескаться |
приходить, |
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buy |
bought |
bought |
приезжать |
стоить |
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catch |
caught |
caught |
резать |
иметь дело |
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choose |
chose |
chosen |
копать |
делать |
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cleave |
clove (cleft) |
cloven (cleft) |
тянуть; выводить |
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come |
came |
come |
(заключение) |
пить |
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cost |
cost |
cost |
приводить в движение, |
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cut |
cut |
cut |
вести машину |
есть, |
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deal |
dealt |
dealt |
съесть |
падать |
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dig |
dug |
dug |
бороться, сражаться |
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do |
did |
done |
находить |
забывать |
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draw |
drew |
drawn |
замерзать |
получать |
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drink |
drank |
drunk |
давать |
идти |
молоть, |
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drive |
drove |
driven |
измельчать |
расти |
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eat |
ate |
eaten |
висеть; повесить иметь |
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fall |
fell |
fallen |
слышать |
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держать, |
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Tight |
fought |
fought |
проводить |
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find |
found |
found |
(конференцию) |
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forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
держать |
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знать |
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freeze |
froze |
frozen |
" класть; положить |
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get |
got |
got |
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give |
gave |
given |
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go |
went |
gone |
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grind |
ground |
ground |
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grow |
grew |
grown |
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hang |
hung (hanged) |
hung (hanged) |
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have |
had |
had |
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hear |
heard |
heard |
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hold |
held |
held |
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keep |
kept |
kept |
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know |
knew |
known |
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lay |
laid |
laid |
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1 |
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2 |
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4 |
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lead |
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led |
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Ш |
руководить |
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leave |
left |
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Ml |
оставлять, покидат |
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lie |
lay |
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••• |
лежать |
терять |
делать |
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lose |
lost |
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вш |
(руками), изготавливать |
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make |
made |
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Mflfc |
подразумевать; означать |
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mean |
meant |
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••• |
•• встречать |
платить |
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meet |
met |
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ряв> |
класть, положить |
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pay |
paid. |
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pa |
читать |
вставать, |
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put |
put |
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яяЛ |
подниматься |
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read |
read |
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••• |
двигаться; управлять |
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rise |
rose |
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•• |
говорить, сказать |
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run |
ran |
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тШ |
видеть |
продавать |
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say |
said |
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•§• |
посылать |
трясти, |
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see |
saw |
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яМ |
встряхивать |
сиять, |
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sell |
sold |
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•• |
сверкать |
стрелять |
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send |
sent |
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жШвт |
показывать |
закрывать |
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shake |
shook |
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*Ънг |
петь опускать; тонуть |
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shine |
shone |
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4вв* |
сидеть |
спать |
пахнуть |
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shoot |
shot |
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*ивщ |
говорить, разговаривать |
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show |
showed |
, ЛШ |
тратить |
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раскалываться |
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shut |
shut |
! |
••• |
стоять |
ударять, бить |
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sing |
sang |
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тЛ |
плавать |
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брать |
учить |
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sink |
sank |
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•• |
сказать |
(кому-л.), |
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sit |
sat |
1 |
йвв^: |
рассказывать |
думать |
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sleep |
slept |
янвШ |
бросать, кидать |
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smell |
smelt |
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щЛЬт |
подвергаться |
оошмать |
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speak |
spoke |
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чввш |
вюсить |
(об одежде) |
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spend |
spent |
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Щ/Ш |
ивкать |
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split |
split |
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ляяЛ |
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stand |
stood |
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ЯШМ |
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strike |
stiuck |
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•••* |
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swim |
swam |
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Мнв |
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take |
took |
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w^ff |
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teach |
taught |
I MM |
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tell |
told |
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А«р§ |
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think |
thought |
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•••• |
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throw |
threw |
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•^••BJPBV |
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undergo |
'. |
undetwM |
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ш^вЯНв! |
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understand |
i |
undeotM* |
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*•• |
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wear |
j |
wore |
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•••• |
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write |
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wrote |
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>
Приложение |
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284 |
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liquid |
6A |
particle |
4A |
removal |
8A |
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load |
9A |
parting |
6Б |
remove |
8A |
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loader |
9A |
pay |
10A |
represent |
4A |
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longwall |
8Б |
payable |
10A |
require |
2A |
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look for |
7A |
payment |
10Б |
research |
1A |
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loose |
4A |
payout |
10Б |
resist |
4Б |
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lorry |
9A |
peat |
4A |
resistance |
4Б |
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lose |
8Б |
penetrate |
4Б |
resistant |
4Б |
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loss |
8Б |
permit |
5A |
result |
9Б |
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lustre |
6Б |
phenomenon |
4Б |
reveal |
1Б |
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lustrous |
6Б |
pillar |
8Б |
rib |
8A |
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Mm |
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pit |
7Б |
rig |
7Б |
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4A |
plane |
6Б |
rock |
1Б.4А |
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make up |
plate |
5Б |
roof |
8A |
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malleable |
7A |
plough |
9Б |
room |
8Б |
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manage |
2Б |
power-shovel |
9Б |
run |
5Б |
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management |
1Б |
predominate |
8Б |
Q |
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manufacture |
6A |
preliminary |
2Б |
OS |
ЗА |
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marble |
5Б |
present v |
2A |
safe |
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matter |
6Б |
presentation |
2A |
safety |
ЗА |
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mean |
2Б |
pressure |
4Б, 5Б |
sample |
7Б |
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meaning |
2Б |
probably |
5A |
sand |
4A |
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means |
2Б |
process |
1A, 10Б |
sandstone |
4A |
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measure |
7Б |
processing |
10Б |
satisfy |
8Б |
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mention |
5Б |
prominent |
ЗБ |
scarce |
10A |
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metalliferous |
2Б |
property |
1Б |
scarcity |
10A |
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mica |
5A |
protect |
8Б |
schist |
4A |
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moisture |
6Б |
protection |
1Б |
schistose |
4A |
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mudstone |
6A |
prove |
7A |
seam |
ЗА |
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Nn |
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proving |
7A |
search |
7A |
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8Б |
proximity |
2A |
section |
7Б |
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notwithstanding |
purpose |
6A |
secure |
10A |
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number |
2A |
pursue |
10Б |
security |
10A |
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Oo |
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Rr |
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sediment |
4A |
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2A |
1Б.9Б |
sedimentary |
4A |
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observe |
range |
sedimentation |
4A |
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obtain |
2A |
rank |
6Б |
sequence |
7Б, 8Б |
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occur |
4Б |
rapid |
1A |
shaft |
8A |
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occurrence |
4Б |
rate |
4Б, 9Б |
shale |
4A, 6A |
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offer |
1Б |
reach |
8Б |
shallow |
5A |
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opencast (mines) |
1A |
realize |
2Б |
shape |
1Б |
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opening |
7A |
recognize |
2Б |
sheet |
5Б |
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openpit |
1Б |
recreation |
1Б |
shield |
8Б |
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open up |
7A |
refer (to) |
4Б |
significance |
ЗБ |
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overburden |
7Б |
regular |
6Б |
significant |
ЗБ |
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regularity |
ЗБ, 6Б |
sill |
5A |
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^}gb |
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relate |
ЗА, 5Б |
sillstone |
4A |
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f U |
7A |
relation |
5Б |
similar |
6Б |
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panning |
relationship |
5Б |
sink |
7Б |
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participate |
10Б |
reliable |
7Б |
size |
4Б |
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participation |
10Б |
remote |
9Б |
skill |
1Б |
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slate |
SB |
successful |
ЗА |
use |
б Б |
slope |
7Б, 9Б |
succession |
4Б |
utilize |
6Б |
sm elt |
6 Б |
such as |
2 Б |
V v |
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society |
ЗБ |
supply |
10A |
4A |
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software |
1Б |
support |
9Б |
valuable |
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soluble |
4Б |
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value |
ш 4 A |
solution |
4Б |
Tt |
8A |
variable |
4A |
solvent |
4Б |
tabular |
various |
ЗБ, 4А |
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sPllt |
ЗБ |
technique |
1A |
vary |
4A |
staff |
ЗБ |
thickness |
4A, 6Б |
vein |
5A |
state |
3A |
thus |
1Б |
volatile |
6Б |
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steep |
7Б |
lrace |
5Б |
W w |
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«ock |
5A |
tiade |
10A |
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store |
6Б.7А |
train |
3A |
waste |
8Д |
stowing |
8Б |
traversing |
2A |
weathering |
4Б |
«tola |
6Б |
trench |
7Б |
wen |
8A |
stratification |
4A |
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™ ! |
, * |
stratify |
4A |
U U |
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Й out |
2Б |
!•• |
к СЕ |
undergo |
4Б |
workable |
7A |
stripping |
2Б, 5Б |
lMform |
4Б 6Б |
work shop |
1Б |
substance |
4A |
uniformity |
6Б |
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success |
ЗА |
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ОТВЕТЫ НА КРОССВОРДЫ
К уроку 3.
1. Skochinsky; 2. Terpigorev; 3. Lomonosov; 4. Saukov;5. Vemadsky; 6. Pro todyakonov; 7. Gubkin; 8. Fersman; 9. Howitt; 10. Boky; 11. Obruchev; 12. Melnikov; 13. Berg; 14. Karpinsky; IS. Shevyakov.
К уроку4. |
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По горизонтали: igneous (us), weathering (weather, ring, in, her), excess, |
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disturb, hard, relic, cause, use, vary, particle(s) (part, art, article), consolidate |
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(consol, lid, date, ate, at, on, solid) |
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бес- |
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По вертикали: |
incline, inclined |
(line), decay, gravel (rave говорить— |
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связно, бредить), day, vein, expose (pose), set, pressure (press, sure), trace |
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(race, ace —очко, ас), shale (hale —крепкий, здоровый), pub, rail (ail —бес- |
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покоить, причинятьболь); penetrate (pen, rate, rat, ate), fracture (act), |
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fissure, lim e, uniform , form (or), m ica, cast, siltstone, stone (tone, ton) |
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К урокуб. |
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ore, |
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По горизонтали: am ount, is, sedim ent(ary), gas, (un)burnt, belt, rocks, |
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evidence, |
ash, shiver, thick(ness), |
dim e, dim ension, |
m en, |
charcoal, |
coal, |
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accum ulate |
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m etam orphic, ice, |
odd, |
aim , |
igneous, |
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По вертикали: ash, shallow, dig, |
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intrusive, |
stone, |
ton, one, so, |
m atter, fragm ent(ary), |
tar, pyrite, |
fault, |
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interm ediate, in, term , m edia, at, ate |
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КурокуЮ. |
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good(s), ale, sale, |
consum ption, |
ad, |
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По горизонтали: price, trade(r), |
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business, dis(tribute), econom ics, m oney, tar, get, target, add, define, deposit |
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По вертикали: |
car, arc, city, odd, |
dem and, m an, reap, |
ten, |
m ark, m arket, |
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im (port), se(cure), investm ent |
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