Vocabulary:

well-known-известный-белгілі, атақты

spare –time-свободное время-бос уакытта

look through- просматривать-қарап шығу

teaching aids –учебное пособия-оқу құралдары

issue-выпуск, издание, басылым

The questions below will certainly help you:

Is it possible to live without books for you?

Books are our friends, aren’t they?

How often do you go the University library?

Why today‘s teenagers don’t like to read a book?

Explain why a library can be called a treasure house of information?

Do you like to go the to the University library?

Have you got a library at home?

What kind of books do you prefer to read?

For what do you go to the library?

What books are popular among teenagers?

Do you like to buy books and how often do you go to the bookshops?

Exercise 1. Translate the sentences.

1. Учение- свет который будет сопровождать вас всегда.

2. Библиотеки играют важную роль в культурном развитии страны.

3. Здесь много книжных полок и шкафов, в которых содержится много книг.

4. Наши библиотеки это центр серьезных учений в разных областях.

5. Библиотеки очень важны в жизни студентов.

6. Студенты идут в библиотеки читать книги, посмотреть новые журналы, и подготовиться к докладу.

7. Наша библиотека – это не только коллекция учебников, научных книг для чтения, и со всеми находящимися в обращении изданиями, но также стремительно растущая современная поисковая библиотека.

8. Я думаю тяжело жить без библиотек, и книги должны быть нашими друзьями в течении всей нашей жизни.

• Read the saying below and discuss the questions.

“Learning is a treasure that will follow you anywhere”.

1.What does the saying mean?

2.Do you agree with it? Why? Why not?

Exercise 2. Translate the sentences with that in different functions.

1. That student studies in our group. 2. Do you know those girls? They are from our institute. 3. The professor that lectures on mechanics is the dean of our faculty. 4. It is known that the knowledge of general engineering subjects is the basis for the study of special subjects. 5. We know that the study of general engineering subjects is necessary for future engineers. 6. That higher education in this country is excellent is known to everybody. 7. The aim of to­day's foreign policy is that peace in the world should be perma­nent. 8. The programme for the first-year students differs from that of the third-year students. 9. There are many interesting articles in this journal, read those on your speciality. 10. It is the high qualifi­cation of future specialists that will determine the scientific and technological progress of any country.

Exercise 3. Define the functions of one and that, translate the sentences.

1. The problem that has become the most important one is the problem of pollution. 2. One can easily understand why the profes­sion of an engineer requires a special college training 3. The new technologies that are being developed must be connected with tra­ditional ones. 4. That air and water pollution by industrialization is reaching dangerous levels is realized by everyone. 5. It is the inven­tion of an engine that started the first industrial revolution. 6. The main purpose of education is that graduates must be able to work with the technology of tomorrow. 7. The education in Oxford and Cambridge is different in many ways from that in other universities. 8. We discussed the first industrial revolution, the one that took place some centuries ago. 9. New robots will have several manipu­lators that will carry out many functions. 10. That computers and robots are important for industrial uses is well known to scientists and engineers. 11. One must realize that the increasing number of cars brings about considerable pollution of the air. 12. It is the growth of industrialization that is changing the climate of the planet. 13. The essential feature of higher education in this country is that it combines theory with practice. 14. The simplest materials are those which have only one kind of atoms. 15. That the Earth is round was unknown for a long time. 16. It is found that the labour (труд) of a man with secondary education is 108 per cent more effi­cient than that of a man without that education. Moreover, the work of a university or college graduate is 300 per cent more effi­cient than that of a specialist with secondary education.

Do exercises from Macmillan English grammar in use.

Lessons 12-13

The Library of Congress

The British Museum or National Library

Grammar: Времена группы Perfect

Perfect шақтар тобы

Preliminary exercises

Do exercises from Macmillan English grammar in use.

• Read the text and tell in English what you’ve learned from the text.