Vocabulary:

course structure - структура учебного курса - оқу құрылымы

Bologna Process - Болонский процесс - Болон үрдісі

degree - степень - деңгей

to creat –создать-құру,жасау

competitiveness - конкурентноспособность - бәсекелестікке қабілеттілік

transparent-прозрачный,явный,очевидный-айқын,ашық

compatible-сходный-қолайлы,лайықты,ұқсас

to increase - расширять – кеңейту

to facilitate - облегчать – жеңілдету

to meet the needs-отвечать требованиям-талапқа сай

to encourage - ободрять, поддерживать – қолдау

Exercise 1. Match a word or phrase from A with a word from B to make phrases from the text.

A B

1. Bologna	a) Bologna
2. two cycles of academic study	b) Higher EducationArea
3. credit	c) student’s mobility
4.a single European	d) compatible
5. to increase	e) Process
6. Italian city of	f) Bachelor's programme and Master’s programme
7. transparent and	g) system

Exercise 2. Find the following words and word combinations:

по кредитной технологии-

сотни абитуриентов-

конкурентспособность-

Итальянский город Болонии-

академический степень-

за рубежом-

в конкуренции за ‘лучшие умы’(‘ светлые головы’)-

Бакалавриат-

Магистратура-

мобильность студента-

единая область Европейского высшего образования-

• Read the saying below and discuss the questions:

“It’s never too late to learn”.

1.What does the saying mean?

2.Do you agree with it? Why? Why not?

• Solve the confusions and translate:

1. nataahskzt ___________________

2.olgbnoa ____________________

3.isnmveestpiecto __________________

4.byoiltim__________________

5.tsraatnernp ___________________

6.oeprbamlac____________________

7.urgenoeca __________________

8.niotigroenc _____________________

9.nepuoera______________________

10.dbarod ______________________

Antonyms and synonyms

An antonym is a word which means the opposite or nearly the opposite of another word. Find antonyms in the box for each of the words in italics in order to complete the sentences below. Compare your answers with a partner's. Example: The weather in May was dry, but in June it was wet.

poor thin mild hard return single interesting wet dull easy heavy sweet

1. I only drink dry wine. I hate…. wine.

2. Do you prefer your cheese strong or…… ?

3. Our exam was really hard but other class had a (n)…. one.

4. Put on a thick pullover if you're cold. That one is too…..

5. He’s quite dull, but she's very ……

6. It’s so light outside, but it's very…..in the house because of the small windows.

7. You carry this bag - it's quite light. I'll take the ……one.

8. Although she's very rich, he's quite……..

9. Our bed is quite soft, but my wife has a bad back so she'd prefer a…… one.

10. A single ticket-or a ….?

11. I’m married but Sue’s still……

A synonym is a word which has a similar meaning to another word. What synonyms are there for the adjectives in the following phrases? Compare your answers with a partner's. Example: an untidy room / a messy room

1. an attractive man

2. an amusing story

3. a nice time

4. a badly-behaved child

5. a quiet voice

6. a silly answer

Exercise 3. Find antonyms

simple, untrue, begin, sophisticated, reliable, efficient, close to, true, complete, low, disadvantage, far from, high, unreliable, inefficient, advantage.

• Find the pairs of synonyms and remember them:

alike, nearly, different, similar, almost, various, employ, obtain, use, get.

• Find the pairs of antonyms and remember them:

large, inorganic, cool, small, organic, harmful, pleasant, often, useful, unpleasant, seldom, warm, heavy, tasteful, indefinite, light, tasteless, definite.

Exercise 4. Write the synonyms first and antonyms after.

tiny — small; to disappear — to appear; a lot of — many; dif­ferent — various; next — following; short — long; to watch — to see; program — show; commonly — usually; less — more; possible — im­possible; true — untrue; small — large; nowadays — at present, now; large — tremendous; advance — progress; to start — to begin; major — main; to report — to announce; to occur — to take place; convenient — suitable.

Do exercises from Macmillan English grammar in use.

Lesson 9

University course structure

Grammar: Функции и перевод it

it функциясы және аудармасы

Reading