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Test II

1. Choose the right variant.(10 points)

    1. The first population census in Britain was done in …

a. 958 b. 1086 c. 1660

    1. The Celts arrived from…

a. Italy b. Central Europe c. Denmark

    1. Christianity was spread by the…

a. Romans b. Celts c. Anglo-Saxons

    1. The only Great king was …

a. Alfred b. Edward c. William

    1. From 1836 till 1936 there was a great … of people.

a. outflow b. inflow c. overflow

    1. The language spoken in Scotland is …

a. Ulster b. Gaelic c. Cumry

    1. The treaty of Wedmore was signed in …

a. 597 b. 1523 c. 878

    1. The first king crowned in Westminster Abbey was …

a. William b. Edward c. Alfred

9) The Hadrian’s Wall was built to protect from…

a. attacks from Calledonia b. attacks from the Vikings c. the Normans

10) “Britain” was invented by…

a. the Anglo-Saxons b. the Romans c. the Celts

2. True or false? Correct the false sentences(20 points)

  1. The first settlers in the UK were in 5 000 B. C.

  2. The English Channel appeared in 3 000 B. C.

  3. Welsh is the compulsory subject at school.

  4. Christianity was adopted in 898.

  5. The UK was founded in 1821.

  6. The largest ethnic group in the UK is non-whites.

  7. The density of population in the UK is 246 people per square km.

  8. The system of primogeniture was introduced by William the Conqueror.

  9. In the 1930s there was an outflow of refugees from Europe.

  10. The main religion in the UK is Christianity.

3. Give short answers to the questions .(20 points)

  1. When did the Vikings come to Britain?

  2. When was Ireland recognized as the Republic?

  3. When was Britain eventually conquered by the Romans?

  4. What were the reasons of conquering Britain by the Romans?

  5. When was the Battle of Hastings?

  6. The Unification of England took place in…

  7. How many people live in the UK?

  8. What is the average growth of population in the UK?

  9. What is the main ethnic group in the UK?

  10. What language(s) is/are spoken in Wales?

4. Write a short summary on one of the following topics.(20 points)

    1. The ancient settlements in the UK.

    2. The Anglo-Saxons.

    3. The Normans

    4. The Romans.

    5. The unification of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

    6. Population in the UK.

    7. Languages in the UK.

Total: 70 points

Theme “British People”

Plan:

  1. National Traits

  2. Meals. Food

  3. Customs and Traditions

  4. Holidays and Cultural Events

Theme “British People”

Part 1

National Traits

The British national traits result from the British way of life and the geographical position of the British Isles. For centuries the British have lived an insular life, being isolated from the rest of Europe. So, they acquired the following trait that are, of course, only a stereotype and are to be taken as a generalization:

  1. Self-assurance, confidence, independence. Sometimes the British show some sense of superiority ( = snobbism, as a result of the class division of the society) and pride (they think themselves a very special nation that stands out from the other nations of Europe).

  2. Patriotism and national pride. The British still remember the glorious past of the British Empire that used to be one of the greatest empires in the world and still prefer to think they are a great nation regardless of the fact that the USA has surpassed it on the political arena.

  3. Tolerance of individual differences and eccentricities. The British never intrude in the lives of their neighbours (strong belief in private property and privacy) and accept the fact that they have right to do things their own way. Everybody has the right to live his life as he wishes to as long as it does not trouble the public order.

  4. Practicality and moderation. The British try to avoid extremes and choose the golden middle. They love comfort and hate stress. They are also a very law-abiding nation - sticking to the rules helps one to avoid stress and difficulties.

  5. Conservatism. The British love familiar things in familiar places and fear the introduction of something new and unknown in their life (that's why they still support the Monarchy). Moreover, customs and traditions are very important, are treasured and strictly observes.

  6. Coldness and reserve. It is said that the British are cold and reserved because they do not talk to strangers, do not show much emotion, never ask personal questions or give personal information about themselves. But once you get to know an Englishman better he turns to be a very friendly and sociable person.

7. Modesty. The British do not like to boast or speak too much about themselves or their success in life.

  1. Politeness and tact. The British often use the formulas of politeness in speech (Pardon?, Would you please…?, etc.).

  2. Sense of humour. The British sense of humour is based on the ability to laugh at themselves, at their own faults. They use irony a lot and tell their jokes in a serious snobbish tone to make them sound ridiculous.

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