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1 9. Learn the dialogues.

1) – Is England a monarchy or a parliamentary republic?

– Britain is a parliamentary monarchy.

– How is that?

– It’s simple: there’s the King or the Queen and there’s a parliament enjoying the right to pass laws and elect the government.

2) – There are 2 chambers in British Parliament, aren’t there?

– Yes, the House of Lords and House of Commons.

– The seats in Parliament are hereditary, aren’t they?

– Not exactly. The seats are hereditary in the House of Lords but as to the members of the House of Commons, they are elected every 5 years.

3) – Неllo, Steve. Nice to see you again.

– Hello Paul. Havenʾt seen you for ages. Where have you been?

– Iʾve been in England as matter of fact. Iʾve seen the Houses of Parliament and the Backingham Palace where the Queen lives.

– Does she rule the country?

– The Queen reigns, but doesnʾt rule. Queen Elizabeth II ascended the British throne in 1953.Great Britain is a constitutional monarchу. The Queen acts through Parliament on the advice of her Prime Minister.

– Does she make any political decisions?

– No, she doesnʾt. By the way, no king or queen of England is allowed to enter the House of Commons.

– I see you are full of impression. Would you have time to drop round and have a chat with us this evening? I know my parents would be glad to see you.

– Thanks, Iʾd like to very much.

– Good, see you tonight then.

– Fine.

20. Role play. Work in two groups, one – acting mPs supporting the bills to be introduced the other – rejecting it. Discuss all pros and cons of the bills given below, and give your arguments:

The UK accepting the "Euro" as payment.

Canceling the heredity principal of Lords as MPs.

Restrictions of monarch's powers in the UK.

Efficiency of the multi-party system.

Part 3. Industry and agriculture

Vocabulary training

1. Read and remember the following words and word-combinations:

to obtain – получать

to increase – увеличивать

to develop – развивать

to be famous for – быть известным чем-либо

to receive – получать

to provide – обеспечивать

to manufacture – производить

to destroy – разрушать

to devote – посвящать

production – производство

variety – разнообразие

deʼposit – месторождение

exʼpansion – расширение

vehicle – транспортное средство

dairy-farming – животноводство

grain crops – зерновые культуры

barley – ячмень

wheat – пшеница

arms expenditure – военные расходы

resources – ископаемые

limestone – известняк

china clay – каолин, фарфоровая глина

oil shale – нефтеносный сланец

fuel – топливо, горючее

well - нефтяная скважина

employment – занятость

extreme – чрезвычайный

naval – морской

coal-mining – добыча угля

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