
- •Предисловие
- •Методические рекомендации
- •Список сокращений, использованных в поурочных словарях
- •Unit one home. House
- •Vocabulary
- •Read the words and word-combinations used with the topic.
- •2. Read the following word-combinations. Use them in the sentences of your own.
- •3. Translate the following word-combinations into English using the active vocabulary of the unit.
- •Rooms and spaces: designer’s advice
- •Ex. 2. Make sure you know the meaning of the following words and word combinations.
- •Vocabulary Exercises
- •Persecuted by fate
- •Assignments
- •Speech Exercises
- •1. Read and memorize the idioms and proverbs on the “home” and “house” words. Use them in the dialogues and monologues.
- •The dos and don’ts of renting
- •If you’re new to the whole renting caper and need a few pointers, take a look at our helpful list of dos and don’ts.
- •Интерьер для идеального человека Сангвиник и его дом
- •Final Test
- •Unit two medicine, medical treatment
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give the Russian equivalents of the following word-combinations.
- •II. Revise the word combinations mentioned in the active vocabulary, paying attention to the prepositions and make up sentences with them.
- •III. Learn the words in the synonymic groups.
- •IV. Read the parts of the body, translate them into Russian and learn them by heart.
- •V. Translate the following word-combinations into English using the active vocabulary of the unit.
- •The laws of health
- •Assignments
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •At the dentist’s
- •Assignments
- •1. At the doctor’s
- •2. In the consulting-room
- •3. A call
- •Assignments
- •Being ill and seeing a doctor
- •Speech Exercises
- •Final test
- •Unit three healthy life style
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give the Russian equivalents of the following words and word-combinations.
- •II. Read and memorize the following word-combinations. Use them in the sentences of your own.
- •III. Translate the following word-combinations into English using the active vocabulary of the unit.
- •Principles for better health and living
- •The synonyms to:
- •The antonyms to:
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Speech Exercises
- •Шутки – тоже наркотик
- •Прививка от курения в ближайшей перспективе
- •Final Test
- •Unit four people at leisure (night club. Discoteque. Casino. Fair.)
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Read the words and word-combinations used with the topic.
- •II. Use the following word-combinations in the sentences of your own.
- •III. Give the Russian equivalents of the following expressions.
- •IV. Translate the following word-combinations into English using the active vocabulary of the unit.
- •Put more enjoyment into your spare time
- •Assignments
- •The synonyms to:
- •The antonyms to:
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •So you want to pick the perfect night club?
- •Assignments
- •Speech exercises
- •Дискотеки, ночные клубы и бары испании
- •Фестивали и концерты
- •Final Test
- •Supplementary part Unit one
- •Real estate review
- •Its open house at the manor
- •Unit two
- •Thousand diseases (From Jerome k. Jerome. Three Men in a Boat)
- •Herbal remedy use affected by culture
- •Homeopathic treatment in a polluted world (by Doctor of Homeopathy, practicing classical homeopathy)
- •The effects on our health
- •Blueberries may improve your memory
- •Unit three
- •Personal health test
- •Unit four
- •Getting tickets
- •Keys to the exercises Unit one home. House
- •Unit two medicine. Medical treatment
- •Unit three healthy life style
- •Unit four people at leisure
- •Заключение дорогие студенты!
- •Www.Lang.Ru
Being ill and seeing a doctor
A.
“You know Howard has fallen ill.”
“What’s the matter with him?”
“He’s got everything: a sore throat, a sharp pain in the side, a headache, and a bad cough. He’s running a temperature, too.”
“Too bad. You’d better take him to hospital.”
“That’s what the doctor recommends. I’ve just called an ambulance.”
B.
“How do you know John has been operated on today?”
“I called up the hospital.”
“How is he after the operation? Is he still unconscious?”
“The nurse said he’s just come round.”
“Let’s hope he’ll be up and about soon.”
“I believe it’s a matter of time now.”
C.
“What are you doing here?”
“I’ve got an appointment with the dentist.”
“Got a bad tooth?”
“Yes. I’ve got to have it pulled out. It’s so painful.”
“Why not have it filled?”
“Too late.”
D.
“You don’t look well. I hear you’ve been working hard recently.”
“As a matter of fact I have. I’m completely run down.”
“You had better take a holiday. Also see your doctor and have a thorough check-up.”
E.
“How’s everybody at home?”
“The children are all right but my wife is laid up with the flue.”
“I’m sorry. Has she been staying in bed long?”
“Nearly a week now.”
“Tell her she has my sympathies.”
F.
“How are you today?”
“Very much the same.”
“I am all right. You keep well too.”
G.
“How’s the sick man? Not getting worse I hope?”
“He’s much better today.”
“I wish him a speedy recovery.”
“Thank you.”
H.
“What’s the matter with Jack?”
“He’s got poisoned.”
“Too bad. See to it that he keeps to a diet, otherwise he may have complications.”
Speech Exercises
Ex. 1. Answer the following questions.
Which doctor treated you when you were ill last? Why did you consult the doctor? Did you go to the clinic or did you call the doctor in? Why was it necessary for you to see a doctor? What were your symptoms? What did the doctor say? Who had the prescription filled? Where is the nearest pharmacy in your neighbourhood? How long were you ill? Why didn’t you take a holiday after you recovered?
When did you see the dentist last? What was the matter with you? What did the dentist say? What did the dentist do? Was it painful?
I’ve been working hard for the past few months, I’m completely run down. What would you suggest I should do? Would you do the same?
What would you do if you fell ill? Would you follow the doctor’s recommendations if he advised you to stay in bed for a couple of days? It would be very annoying to stay in bed long, wouldn’t it? Who would take care of you if you were very seriously ill?
Do you have health insurance? Are you taking any medication? Have you ever had any operations? Are you allergic to anything?
Ex. 2. Complete the micro-dialogues.
1. Doctor: What illness did you suffer from in your childhood?
Patient: ___
2. Doctor: Have you got any ailments to complain of now?
Patient: ___
3. Patient: Doctor, I’ve been regularly suffering from pains in my stomach of late. I’m afraid to have caught some disease.
Doctor: ___
Ex. 3. Make up the micro-dialogues. Expand on the dialogues.
Ask your friend:
why she/he looks so pale;
if she/he considers ringing up the friend at such a late hour ill manners;
what disease she/he was taken ill with last;
what he/she would recommend you to take for airsickness;
if he/she is not sick of listening to the same recording all day long;
if she/he has ever been treated for quinsy;
what treatments she/he took to stop putting on weight;
where she/he was cured of pains in the stomach;
if aspirin can be used to treat a three-year-old child for fever;
if she/he knows any remedy to cure you of headaches.
Ex. 4. Think of some of the illnesses you (or members of your family or friend’s) have had. What were the symptoms and what did the doctor prescribe?
Ex. 5. Act out the following situations.
You have met the friend who, as you know, was sick. Express the pleasure concerning his recovery, ask him questions about his state of health at present, how he was treated. Advise him to take holiday and to have a rest after illness.
You have come on the reception to the doctor. Tell him, of what you complain (a headache, cough, etc.). As now you do not have time to have a thorough medical check-up, agree with the doctor, for what day it is possible to enter the name on the reception.
Ex. 6. Compose the report basing on one of the following topics for oral composition.
An accident you witnessed.
A visit to a throat (nerve, lung, etc.) specialist.
Coming back to the University after being ill.
The way someone attended to you when you were ill.
At the hospital.
The system of Public Health in Russia and in the United Kingdom.
The problem “Health and Sport”.
Ex. 7. Read the expressions used to describe healthy life style of people. Make up short situations or a story illustrating as many expressions and word-combinations as possible.
|
Wholesome/healthy food/fresh air/climate |
полезная еда, полезный свежий воздух, климат |
|
Junk food |
нездоровая пища |
|
A sound mind in a sound body |
в здоровом теле – здоровый дух |
|
As strong as a horse |
здоров как бык |
|
For reasons of health |
по состоянию здоровья |
|
To drink one’s health |
пить за чьё-либо здоровье |
|
As yours please! |
на здоровье! |
|
Way/mode of life |
образ жизни |
|
To harm, hurt, injure, damage |
вредить, причинять вред |
|
Wrecker |
вредитель |
|
Healing nature/properties |
целительные свойства |
|
Peace of mind |
душевное спокойствие |
|
To release stress |
снять стресс |
|
Absorption of nutrients |
усвоение питательных веществ |
|
To stay hydrated |
поддерживать водный баланс |
|
Digestion of food |
пищеварение |
|
Overeating |
переедание |
|
Dehydration |
обезвоживание |
|
To flush out fat |
разгонять жир |
Ex. 8. Read and memorize English proverbs. Find the appropriate Russian equivalents. Use them in the dialogues or in the situations of your own.
|
Proverb |
Paraphrase |
|
An apple a day keeps the doctor away |
If you eat reasonably and moderately you won’t have to consult a doctor |
|
Desperate diseases must have desperate remedies |
In extreme situations extreme means are necessary |
|
While there is life there is hope |
--- |
|
It’s a great life, if you don’t weaken |
It’s great to live if one can put oneself together |
|
Never say, die |
While I live I hope |
|
Prevention is better, than cure |
--- |
|
What can’t be cured must be endured |
There is no sense to grieve for what cannot be turned back |
|
Let the dead bury their dead |
It’s no good recollecting old forgotten things |
|
Better die standing, than live kneeling |
It’s better to die with pride than to live with humiliation |
|
Health is above death |
Health is one’s main concern |
|
Early to bed and early to rise makes man healthy, wealthy and wise |
--- |
Ex. 9. Render the texts in English.
А.
Когда сыну было лет шесть и он первый раз заболел ангиной, врач выписал антибиотик. Я прихожу с рецептом в аптеку, и выдают мне два пузырька. Один пузырек с лекарством, а второй пустой, но с наклейкой, на которой все расписано: как, когда и сколько принимать. Я стою, держу эти пузырьки в руках, и, видимо, у меня было весьма выразительное выражение лица, потому что аптекарь решила объяснить, что к чему, думая, что я сразу и пойму... И она мне говорит, что пустой пузырек – это для школы. Тут у меня лицо совсем, видимо, длинное стало... Пришлось ей объяснять и все остальное. Оказалось, что в США дети должны сидеть дома, только если у них температура выше 38 (если родитель может сидеть дома, то ребенок будет болеть дома, а если нет, то пойдет в школу). Если ниже 38-ти, то иди в садик или в школу. При этом им с собой выдаётся пузырек с лекарством, на котором должно быть все написано. Ребеночек этот пузырек должен сразу отдать медсестре, а уж забота медсестры вовремя и согласно инструкции выдать лекарство и проследить, чтобы оно было выпито. Вот такая жизнь...
В.
Медсестра спросила меня, ожидаю ли я доктора Грея, и пригласила меня к нему в кабинет.
Доктор Грей улыбнулся мне и спросил, что меня беспокоит. Я сказал, что ужасно переутомлён. Он спросил меня, поздно ли я ложусь спать, и я сказал, что да. Он поинтересовался, почему я не соблюдаю нормальный режим, и я объяснил, что почти каждый вечер я встречаюсь с друзьями. Доктор захотел узнать, как я провожу время, и я сказал, что в основном я хожу на вечеринки. Доктор спросил меня, удаётся ли мне отдохнуть в выходные дни, но я вынужден был признать, что в выходные дни наши вечеринки длятся всю ночь.
Он спросил меня, курю ли я, и когда я сказал, что курю, доктор спросил меня, сколько сигарет в день я выкуриваю. Он был поражён, когда услышал мой ответ. Тогда врач спросил меня, занимаюсь ли я гимнастикой для поддержки своего здоровья. Я ответил, что для этого у меня нет времени. «Вы поджигаете свечу (burn the candle) с обоих концов, сказал доктор Грей и добавил, но я завидую, что вы так весело проводите время».