- •Part I. Lesson 1
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: what is economics?
- •III. Retell the text according to the following questions:
- •VIII. Look at the statements. Say if they are true or false:
- •IX. Fill in the gaps, using the following words: economy, economist, economic, economics, economise, economical.
- •X. Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •Translate the following extract in written form:
- •Read the text and answer the questions:
- •Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson 2
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: the functions of every economic system
- •Give English equivalents of the following words:
- •Read and translate the sentences paying attention to the functions of the Infinitive:
- •Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •Change the sentences into the Passive voice:
- •Open the brackets using the Present Indefinite Tense in the Passive voice:
- •Translate the following extract in written form:
- •Read the text and explain its main idea.
- •XIII. Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson з
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: business. Forms of business
- •III. Retell the text according to the following questions:
- •Make a translation of such words and word-combinations:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Translate into English:
- •Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •Translate the following extract in written form:
- •Read the text and answer the questions:
- •Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson 4
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: marketing
- •III. Retell the text according to the following questions:
- •Make up sentences.
- •VII. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •VIII. Ask for your friend's opinions concerning the following statements:
- •IX. Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •X. Translate the sentences into English in written form:
- •Translate the following extract in written form:
- •Read the text and answer the questions:
- •Supply and demand
- •XIII. Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson 5
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: exchanges
- •III. Retell the text according to the following questions:
- •VII. Translate from Ukrainian into English:
- •Match the word on the left with the statement on the right:
- •IX. Make up sentences.
- •Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •XI. Translate the following extract in written form:
- •XII. Read the text and answer the questions:
- •XIII. Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson 6
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: accounting and bookkeeping
- •III. Retell the text according to the following questions:
- •VII. Match the word on the left with the statement on the right;
- •VIII. Choose the best alternative to complete the sentence:
- •IX. Match the questions with the answers:
- •X. Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •XI. Translate the following extract in written form:
- •XII. Read the text and answer the following question:
- •XIII. Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson 7
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: auditing
- •III. Retell the text according to the following questions:
- •VI. Translate from English into Ukrainian. Replace the Infinitives in brackets by the Past Indefinite or the Past Perfect:
- •VII. Match the questions with the answers:
- •VIII. Read and translate jokes:
- •IX. Match the word on the left with the statement on the right:
- •Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •Translate the following extract in written form:
- •XII. Read the text and answer the following question:
- •Who is auditor?
- •XIII. Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson 8
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: management and manager
- •III. Retell the text according to the following questions:
- •VI. Translate the sentences paying attention to the different ways of comparison in the following patterns:
- •VII. Match the word on the left with the statement on the right:
- •VIII. Fill gaps with prepositions where necessary. Translate the sentences:
- •IX. Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •X. Translate into English.
- •XI. Translate the following extract in written form:
- •XII. Read the text and answer the question:
- •Management
- •XIII. Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson 9
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: banks
- •III. Retell the text according to the following questions:
- •VI. Choose the best alternative to complete the sentences:
- •VII. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the use of different types of conditional sentences:
- •Match the words with the correct definition from the list below.
- •IX. Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •Translate the following extract in written form:
- •Look through the excerpt and then fill the spaces with necessary words. Translate the text into Ukrainian.
- •XII. Read the text and answer the questions:
- •Bank organization
- •XIII. Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson 10
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: different companies
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to different functions of the Infinitive:
- •Speak on the situations:
- •VIII. Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •IX. Translate into English:
- •X. Fill the blanks with the correct words:
- •Translate the following extract in written form:
- •Read the text and answer the question:
- •XIII. Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson 11
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: negotiable instruments
- •VII. Read and translate the following conditional sentences:
- •VIII. Choose the best alternative to complete each sentence:
- •IX. Fill the blanks with necessary words. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •X. Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •Translate the following extract in written form:
- •Read the text and answer the questions.
- •XIII. Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson 12
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: statistics
- •III. Retell the text according to the following questions:
- •VI. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English.
- •VII. Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •VIII. Translate the following extract in written form:
- •IX. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
- •X. Read and translate the sentences with the emphatic construction:
- •XI. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the singular and plural forms of the underlined nouns:
- •XII. Read the text and answer the questions.
- •Statistics for all
- •XIII. Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Text 2 prices
- •Text 3 the structure of a company
- •Text 4 advertising
- •Text 5 money
- •Text 6 hryvnya
- •Text 7 bookkeeping
- •Text 8 why management is needed
- •Text 9 managing director
- •Text 10 requirements for obtaining a loan
- •Text 11 banks
- •Text 12 accounting
- •Text 13 auditing
- •Text 14 special terms
- •Text 15 accounts
- •Text 16 micro-and macroeconomics
- •Text 17 the banking history
- •Text 18 marketer's activities
- •Text 19 on money
- •Text 20 how money arose
- •Text 21 marketing strategy and planning
- •Text 22 the american economic system
- •Vocabulary
- •Contents
- •Part II. Supplementary reading
III. Retell the text according to the following questions:
1. What subject is audit closely connected with? 2. What is auditing? 3. What is the main purpose of auditing? 4. How many types of audit are there? 5. What is the difference between internal and external auditors? 6.What is the difference between the terms "a fair presentation" and "a true and fair view"? 7. Who appoints auditors? 8. Who approves the candidates? 9. Who writes "a management letter" to directors? 10. Do you see any difference between an audit report and a management letter ? If you do, explain it.
Arrange the words into pairs of:
synonyms:
Require, a number of, demand, independent auditor, many, purpose, adhere to, support, external auditor, aim, opinion, point of view, stick to, assembly, true, meeting, fair, back.
antonyms:
Unqualified, non-members, sometimes, independent audit, qualified, state, oppose, always, members, truth, lie, dishonesty, fairness, internal audit.
Translate from Ukrainian into English:
1. Аудитором може бути громадянин України, який має вищу економічну освіту та безперервний (uninterrupted) стаж роботи. Це робоча аудитора, бухгалтера, ревізора, фінансиста, юриста. 2.Директором аудиторської фірми має бути тільки сертифікований аудитор. 3. В аудиторській фірмі не менше 70% статутного капіталу має належати сертифікованому аудитору. 4. Аудиторська фірма має право надавати аудиторські послуги за умови, якщо в її штаті (staff, personnel) працює хоча б один сертифікований аудитор. 5. Сертифікацію аудиторів здійснює АПУ (Аудиторська Палата України). 6. Норми та стандарти аудиту є обов'язковими для дотримання підприємствами, установами та організаціями. 7. Аудиторська Палата України затверджує норми та стандарти аудиту.
VI. Translate from English into Ukrainian. Replace the Infinitives in brackets by the Past Indefinite or the Past Perfect:
1. He already (to prepare) a report "Requirements for Additional Audit Information". He made it on Monday. 2. This information (to involve) the past business experience of the firm. 3. The man just (to explain) the purpose of investment. Didn't you understand his point of view? 4. By the 5th of July they (to possess) the building and capital. 5. Auditors informed that they not (to find) any fraud in the case. 6. The judge at that trial said that they (to exercise) control over the matter in the past.
VII. Match the questions with the answers:
What companies are required to publish accounting (financial) statement.
What is the difference between auditing and inspection?
How much is the auditor's job connected with the field of law, jurispundence?
Does the auditor take part in investigation? I mean does he or she participate in trials?
What is the main function of the auditor?
What I know is that the auditor's report is a brief statement. It is addressed to the members of a company. There are two types of report. What are they?
Auditing is an independent financial control. It is carried out on contract basis between an owner and an auditor. Inspection is a state control. The aim is to find out breach, violation (порушення).
These are such companies as commercial banks, insurance companies, trusts, joint-stock companies and other financial institutions.
Well, first of all, the auditor must know the business law, the economic legal mechanism, tax code
The main duty of the auditor is to report on the truth and fairness of the financial statement.
The auditor never investigates for a trial. He or she never performs functions of lawyers, judges or prosecutors. Everyone in this life should know his business, you know.
Yes, that's right. There is "a qualified report" and "an unqualified report". Next time I'll explain the difference.