- •Анисимова н.И., Вербицкая с.В., Румянцева м.Е. Steps up 5
- •Introduction 4
- •Introduction 6
- •Introduction 50
- •Introduction 72
- •Introduction 92
- •Introduction
- •Unit 1. Health
- •Introduction Fighting Fit
- •Health and Fitness
- •Time Matters
- •Heart disease and changing attitudes
- •Heart disease: treat or prevent?
- •Health and illness
- •Diagnosis and Remedies
- •A Nurse's lament
- •Alternative therapy
- •Acupuncture
- •Alternative therapy and migraine
- •Bad habits
- •Linking words and phrases
- •Stress-related hair loss
- •Smile Power
- •Stressbusters
- •Aids – not someone else's problem
- •Ethical questions in health care
- •Medicine and genetic research
- •Synonyms and Paraphrases
- •Take care in the sun
- •Plastic surgery
- •Homeopathy
- •Better health for everyone
- •1. One Earth – Two Worlds of Health
- •2. Increasing Costs and Ethical Choices: Health Care in the Industrial World
- •Vocabulary in Context
- •3. A Question of Priorities: Health Care in the Third World
- •Vocabulary in Context
- •4. Prevention – Often Better Than Cure
- •Health scares
- •Slim chance
- •The place where you work
- •At the mercy of the cure
- •Check yourself
- •Unit 2. Psychology.
- •Introduction You And Your Image
- •Behaviour in crowds
- •Practical psyhology
- •From head to toe. Body language.
- •Idiomatic Expressions
- •Mutual impressions
- •Character and personality
- •Character
- •Social Types
- •Friends
- •Character reference
- •Personal equation cards
- •Unit 3. Men vs. Women
- •Introduction
- •Recognizing Stereotypes
- •Big boys don’t cry
- •Short Views
- •Women and power: perspectives from anthropology
- •Why I want a wife
- •Exploring fatherhood
- •Attitudes and beliefs
- •A 1980s Couple
- •I must admit, I'm afraid I'm tempted to agree.
- •Definite Attitudes
- •Gender on Screen
- •Afraid of giving
- •Male and female conversational styles
- •Check yourself
- •Unit 4. Shall we believe it?
- •Introduction Your Superstitious Beliefs
- •Strange but true
- •Believe it or not
- •Mystics and prophets
- •Reading your palm
- •The ‘night’ side of life
- •Dreamland
- •Lunatics
- •The russians
- •Unit 5. Diversity of cultures
- •Culture shock
- •1. United States of America
- •2. South Africa
- •3. Thailand
- •4. Malaysia
- •5. China
- •6. Britain
- •7. France
- •What Makes An American?
- •Culture defined
- •Comparing and contrasting cultures
- •Global culture
- •Chinese space, american space
- •Japanese and american workers: two states of mind
- •Let's play fifty questions
- •The importance of manners
- •Violence sneaks into punk scene
- •These children are taught to survive
- •Unusual homes
- •Unusual occupations
- •Career expectations
- •Check yourself
- •Sources
Let's play fifty questions
Here are fifty basic questions about your host country and culture. They are not intended to be an inclusive list. Many more will be suggested as you attempt to answer these. Nevertheless, when you have the answers to the following fifty, you may consider yourself well beyond the beginner stage.
Go through the list now and write down the answers to as many as you can. Return to the list periodically both as a guide and as a check on the progress of your quest for information.
How many people who are prominent in the affairs (politics, athletics, religion, the arts, etc.) of your host country can you name?
Who are the country's national heroes and heroines?
Can you recognize the national anthem?
Are other languages spoken besides the dominant language? What are the social and political implications of language usage?
What is the predominant religion? Is it a state religion? Have you read any of its sacred writings?
What are the most important religious observances and ceremonies? How regularly do people participate in them?
How do members of the predominant religion feel about other religions?
What are the most common forms of marriage ceremonies and celebrations?
What is the attitude toward divorce? extra-marital relations? plural marriage?
What is the attitude toward gambling?
What is the attitude toward drinking?
Is the price asked for merchandise fixed or are customers expected to bargain? How is the bargaining conducted?
If, as a customer, you touch or handle merchandise for sale, will the storekeeper think you are knowledgeable, inconsiderate, within your rights, completely outside your rights? Other?
How do people organize their daily activities? What is the normal meal schedule? Is there a daytime rest period? What is the customary tune for visiting friends?
What foods are most popular and how are they prepared?
What things are taboo in this society?
What is the usual dress for women? for men? Are slacks or shorts worn? If so, on what occasions? Do teenagers wear jeans?
Do hairdressers use techniques similar to those used by hairdressers in the United States? How much time do you need to allow for an appointment at the hairdresser?
What are the special privileges of age and/or sex?
If you are invited to dinner, should you arrive early? on time? late? If late, how late?
On what occasions would you present (or accept) gifts from people in the country? What kind of gifts would you exchange?
Do some flowers have a particular significance?
How do people greet one another? shake hands? embrace or kiss? How do they leave one another? What does any variation from the usual greeting or leave-taking signify?
If you are invited to a cocktail party, would you expect to find among the guests: foreign business people? men only? men and women? local business people? local politicians? national politicians? politicians' spouses? teachers or professors? bankers? doctors? lawyers? intellectuals such as writers, composers, poets, philosophers, religious clerics? members of the host's family? (including in-laws?) movie stars? ambassadors or consular officials from other countries?
What are the important holidays? How is each observed?
What are the favorite leisure and recreational activities of adults? teenagers?
What sports are popular?
What kinds of television programs are shown? What social purposes do they serve?
What is the normal work schedule? How does it accommodate environmental or other conditions?
How will your financial position and living conditions compare with those of the majority of people living in this country?
What games do children play? Where do children congregate?
How are children disciplined at home?
Are children usually present at social occasions? at ceremonial occasions? If they are not present, how are they cared for in the absence of their parents?
How does this society observe children's "coming of age?"
What kind of local public transportation is available? Do all classes of people use it?
Who has the right of way in traffic; vehicles, animals, pedestrians?
Is military training compulsory?
Are the largest circulation newspapers generally friendly in their attitude toward the United States?
What is the history of the relationships between this country and the United States?
How many people have emigrated from this country to the United States? Other countries? Are many doing so at present?
Are there many American expatriates living in this country?
What kinds of options do foreigners have in choosing a place to live?
What kind of health services are available? Where are they located?
What are the common home remedies for minor ailments? Where can medicines be purchased?
Is education free? compulsory?
In schools, are children segregated by race? by caste? or class? by sex?
What kinds of schools are considered best: public, private, parochial?
In schools, how important is learning by rote?
How are children disciplined in school?
Where are the important universities of the country? If university education is sought abroad, to what countries and universities do students go?
9 LISTENING