- •Unit 1_____ часть 1 Введение
- •Методические указания по работе с пособием
- •Introduction into English Введение в английский язык
- •Чтение сочетаний согласных звуков
- •Exercise 10
- •Introductions in the Business World Знакомства в деловом мире
- •Личные местоимения
- •Exercise 12
- •Exercise 20
- •Exercise 21 Translate some useful expressions
- •Exercise 22
- •Exercise 27
- •Exercise 28
- •Exercise 29
- •Exercise 30
- •Exercise 31 Meet bos
- •Exercise 32
- •Titles and names
- •Exercise 34
- •Exercise 35
- •Exercise 36
- •Exercise 38
- •Exercise 39
- •Exercise 41
- •Exercise 42
- •Exercise 49
- •Exercise 50
- •Exercise 51
- •Exercise 52
- •Exercise 53
- •Exercise 54
- •Exercise 55
- •Exercise 56
- •Exercise 59
- •Exercise 60
- •Exercise 61
- •Exercise 62
- •Exercise 63 Make up sentences.
- •Exercise 64
- •Exercise 69
- •Exercise 70
- •Exercise 75
- •Hierachy
- •Affiliates
- •S Car Division tructure
- •Managers and executives: uk
- •Managers and executives: us
- •Holdbrook house finance
- •Company Departments Отделы компании
- •Exercise 82
- •Exercise 83
- •Exercise 86
- •Exercise 87
- •Exercise 88
- •Exercise 89
- •Exercise 90
- •Exercise 91
- •Changes in Retailing
- •Learning Foreign Languages
- •Exercise 95
- •Exercise 96
- •Exercise 97
- •Exercise 103
- •Exercise 104
- •Job losses
- •Exercise 106
- •Exercise 107
- •Exercise 108
- •Exercise 109
- •Exercise 110
- •Exercise 111
- •The Office
- •Kita Systems, Inc.
- •Exercise 115
- •In the Office в офисе
- •Exercise 117
- •Exercise 118
- •Exercise 124
- •Exercise 125
- •Exercise 126
- •Exercise 136
- •In the Building в здании
- •Exercise 138
- •Exercise 142
- •Exercise 143
- •Exercise 144
- •Exercise 145
- •Exercise 146
- •Exercise 148
- •Exercise 149
- •Presentation
- •Bloggs & bloggs
- •Exercise 152
- •Exercise 155
- •Exercise 156
- •Exercise 157
- •Exercise 160
- •Read the text .
- •Exercise 162
- •Exercise 163
- •Exercise 166
- •In the morning (утром),
- •In the afternoon ( днем),
- •In the evening (вечером),
- •Exercise 167
- •Exercise 168
- •Exercise 169
- •Exercise 171
- •Exercise 172
- •Exercise 174 Read and translate the text.
- •Exercise 176
- •Exercise 177
- •Exercise 178
- •Two people, two jobs
- •Exercise 179
- •Exercise 180
- •Miss Brown
- •Mr White
- •Exercise 181
- •Exercise 187
- •Exercise 188
- •Exercise 189
- •Exercise 190
- •Exercise 191
- •Exercise 192
- •Exercise 193
- •Exercise 194
- •Exercise 200
- •24Th October
- •Exercise 202
- •Exercise 204
- •Exercise 205
- •Exercise 206
- •Exercise 208
- •Exercise 209
- •Exercise 210
- •Exercise 213
- •Exercise 214
- •Exercise 215
- •Exercise 220
- •Exercise 222
- •Exercise 223
- •Exercise 224
- •Exercise 225
- •Exercise 226
- •Exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4
- •Exercise 5
- •Study enjoy work(x2) live manufacture employ
- •Exercise 6
- •Структура
- •Часть 2 данного пособия содержит:
- •Презентации/Presentation – краткие комментарии лексического материала
- •Аудиокассеты, сопровождающие каждый урок.
- •Методические указания по работе с пособием
- •The Clothes We Wear
- •Clean (чистый) better (лучший) big (большой) different (другой) new (новый) old (старый)
- •Invitations приглашения
- •Exercise 81
- •Exercise 82
- •How to Write a Business Letter Как написать деловое письмо
- •Exercise 83
- •Some general guidelines
- •Exrcise 84
- •Business Letter Writing Basics
- •2) Widgetry ltd
- •12) Dear Mr Bowers Exercise 87
- •Exercise 89
- •Information advertisement enclose wishes possible receiving letter forward
- •Exercise 90
- •Exercise 92
- •Exercise 93
- •Technology in engineering conference
- •45 Broughton Street, Brighton
- •Evening Star classified
- •64 Fleet Street, London ec4j6bb positions vacant
- •Crazy People Wanted
- •If you want a fast paced career, management training and great earning potential in Sales and Marketing, Client Presentation, Trainee Management
- •Customer Reception Front Desk/Telephones
- •Wanted Secretaries
- •In return we can offer excellent rates of pay, holiday pay.
- •If you feel you have the necessary qualities, call Shirley, Heidi or Ashley at – Taskmaster 0113 244 2660
- •Spend waste save have make invest
- •Invest lend lose owe make keep up save earn spend take out
- •Exercise 167
- •Use pay cash change open make
- •Lesson 17 Урок17 Some time ago Прошлое
- •Exercise 189
- •Exercise 190 Complete this article using the Simple Past of the following verbs.
- •Visit; join; help; spend; begin; decide; study; become; leave; complete
- •Exercise 191
- •Exercise 192 Read, translate the text. Ask and answer questions.
- •Lesson 18 Урок 18
- •Lesson 20 Урок 20
- •Exercise 203
- •Exercise 204
- •Exercise 205
- •Exercise 206
- •Exercise 211
- •Exercise 212
- •Exercise 213
- •Levels of Management
- •Areas of Management
- •Difficult Colleagues
- •Managers and time
- •Travel Expenses
- •Приложения
- •Приложение 2
- •Библиографический список
- •Оглавление
The Clothes We Wear
Without realizing it, the clothes we choose to wear tell other people a lot about us. We often judge people by clothes they are wearing. For example, people dressed in expensive clothes are thought to be wealthy. Our shoes, accessories and jewelry, all tend to create an impression of our social class and personality. Similarly, our choice of clothes also depends on our age and who we are influenced by. On the other hand, we do not always get the chance to choose our clothes. If we work as a nurse, police officer or fire–fighter we have to wear a standard uniform. Lastly, our ideas of beauty are revealed by our style of dress. Dressing in a particular outfit might be a way of saying, “This is what I think is nice, and I believe it makes me look more attractive.” In conclusion, more than being just a way to keep warm, clothes reveal a lot about a person’s life, character and status.
Grammar notes
Articles / Артикли
Неопределённый артикль “а” может употребляться только с именами существительными в единственном числе, называя предмет, не выделяя его конкретно.
Is it a man? (любой мужчина)
Определённый артикль “the” употребляется с существительными в единственном и множественном числе, выделяя конкретный предмет, о котором идёт речь.
Is it the man with a moustache? (конкретный мужчина)
Exercise 15
Fill in “a”, “an” or “the”.
Tina: Are these Mother’s things?
Father: What are they?
Tina: ...... bag, ...... orange dress, ...... book, ...... pair of glasses.
Father: ...... bag and ……. book are mine. ...... orange dress and ...... pair of glasses are your mother’s.
Exercise 16
Fill in the article “a”, “an”, “the”, “–“ where necessary.
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My husband is …….manager.
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They are ……..friends.
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My husband speaks ……… English language well.
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They often have ……….business trips.
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They meet ………people from foreign countries and speak about………various traditions and customs.
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Paul drives ……car very well.
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Fred is ……Managing Director of ……company.
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Henry is ……account manager.
Grammar notes
Употребление определенного артикля “the” с именами собственными.
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Определенный артикль “the” употребляется перед названиями рек, каналов, морей, заливов, проливов, океанов, архипелагов, горных цепей, пустыннь
The Black Sea, the Pacific ocean, the Urals, the Neva
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Артикль употребляется с названиями тех стран, основным элементом которых является нарицательное имя существительное:
The USA, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union,the Republic of Ireland
Исключения:
The Netherlands, the Ukraine, the Crimea, the Congo
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Артикль употребляется перед названиями судов, гостиниц, ресторанов, музеев, галерей, английских газет, кинотеатров и театров, памятников
The Moskva Hotel, the British Museum, the Bombay restaurant, the Odeon
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Артикль не употребляется перед названиями озер, гор, островов, континентов, городов, стран, улиц, площадей, парков
Africa, Moscow, Russia, High Street, Trafalgar square
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Артикль не употребляется с именами, фамилиями, с названиями университетов, колледжей, станций, аэропортов,
Peter Smith, St. Petersburg University, Oxford University, London airport
Exercise 17
Fill in the article “a”, “the” or “–“ where necessary.
…….United States of America is …….large country. ………people who live there are ……… Americans. Many people of other nationalities live in …….. America. …….. Washington is ……..capital of ……..America. Three million people live there. ………..Americans speak ……..English.
Exercise 18
Fill in “the” or “–“.
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……Thames flows through ……. London.
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I live in ……. Tverskaya Street.
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…. United Kingdom includes ….. Great Britain and …… Northern Ireland.
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My train leaves from …… Waterloo station at 7.30 pm.
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…… USA is …. fourth largest country in …… world after ……. Russia, …… Canada and …… Republic of ….. China.
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Would you like to go to …… Kremlin?
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Where’s …. John’s raincoat?
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Does …. Mark speak ….. Spanish?
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…… Volga flows into….. Caspian Sea.
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…. Urals are old and not very high.
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Two of my friends entered ……. Moscow State University last year.
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How much does it cost to stay at …… Grand Hotel?
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Have you ever been to ….. Bolshoi Theatre?
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…… Pacific is the largest ocean on our planet.
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….. Tom Spenser spent two years in …. Africa when he was a student.
Grammar notes
Определенный артикль “the “ употребляется:
1. если упоминаемый предмет является единственным в мире.
The sun is in the blue sky.
2. если этот предмет является определенным по ситуации:
Put the book on the table.
Exercise 19
Fill in “a”, “an” or “the” where necessary.
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I wrote to her but ……letter never arrived.
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What is …name of this company?
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We live in …..old house near ….station. It’s two miles from ……centre.
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Let’s go to …restaurant this evening. – That’s …good idea. Which restaurant shall we go to?
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I want to buy ……jacket and ….. shirt. ……jacket is expensive, but ….shirt is cheap.
Exercise 20
Use the articles where necessary.
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Teckle comes from …….very old country on …… Nile. It is called …..Ethiopia. ….. Ethiopia is …..beautiful mountainous country. Teckle is …young man. He wants to become ….engineer. He is very happy to be …student of …St. Petersburg University. He spends …lot of time at ….library reading and studying different subjects. Very often in ….evening his new friends and he walk about …city talking about their native countries.
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Galina lives in …Ukraine. She lives in …small village near Odessa. She is ….librarian. In summer she has …lot of …work: she takes …newspapers and …magazines to …people who work in the fields. Galina wants to enter … Moscow University and now she is preparing for …entrance examinations.
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What’s …..weather like today? – …weather is fine. ….sun is yellow. ….sky is grey today.
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We had ... English lesson yesterday. …teacher asked me many …. questions. …..questions were difficult.
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Where is your ….brother? – He is at …home. He is in his …room. He is sitting at …table. He is doing his ….homework. …..homework is easy.
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It is very dark in …room. Turn on …light, please.
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….Nick went to …bathroom, turned on …water and washed his hands.
Grammar notes
Употребление слова “one”
Слово “one” употребляется для замены часто повторяющихся слов контекста.
He’s a very tall man. He’s the tall one over there.
Would you like a sandwich? Yes please. I’d love one.
Exercise 21
Put in “one” or “ones”.
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– I want to buy a newspaper.
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Which …….?
– Can you give me a cassette?
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I’m sorry. I don’t have ……. .
These cameras are expensive and those …….. are cheap.
I don’t want to work in this old office, I want to work in that new …. .
– Would you like this watch?
– No, that ….. .
Exercise 22
Complete the sentences. Use a/an……one. Use these words in your answers: