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V. Answer the following questions:

  1. What is etiquette?

  2. What reason do office workers give for their bad manners?

  3. Why is it impolite to answer a mobile phone during a meeting?

  4. Are people today more polite than they were 20 years ago?

  5. What are some organizations doing to improve workers’ manners?

  6. What can you say about dress code? Express your opinion.

  7. What are the benefits of avoiding bad manners at work?

  8. Do you agree that “courtesy is no longer respected” and “it’s stuffy to be polite”? Why? / Why not?

VI. Look at the following groups of words. Which word does not belong in each group?

  1. rude, stuffy, bad-mannered, impolite

  2. courtesy, politeness, etiquette, impact

  3. communicate, answer, reply, respond

  4. regularly, commonly, rarely, often.

VII. Add the following prefixes to the adjectives below to make words with the opposite meaning. Use a dictionary if necessary.

un- in- dis- im-

  1. formal 4. polite 7. friendly 10. respectful

  2. satisfied 5. practical 8. efficient 11. patient

  3. honest 6. considerate 9. important 12. appropriate

VIII. Use words from exercise V to complete the definitions:

Example: Someone who is bad –mannered is impolite .

Someone who …

  1. … doesn’t tell the truth is ________ .

  2. … wants to do things in a hurry and finish quickly is _______ .

  3. … doesn’t like other people and doesn’t want to talk is _______ .

  4. … works slowly and doesn’t do their job well is ________ .

  5. … doesn’t think about other people’s needs or wishes is ________ .

  6. … isn’t happy with the way things happened is ________ .

IX. Read the information about business etiquette in such cities as Sydney, London and New York:

Sydney

In Sydney we are very easy-going and relaxed about rules. But we work hard. We start work pretty early in the morning. Breakfast meetings are common, starting at 8a.m. And we like to start meetings on time – so it’s important not to be late! We’re generally very informal. Men often wear a jacket and tie during office hours. But we prefer informal clothes when the weather’s hot. For lunch, we usually go out for a sandwich. What do we talk about? Well – it isn’t difficult to talk to Australians – we’re very friendly people. But it helps a lot if you can talk about sport.

London

Most people that I know don’t like to start work early. We hate breakfast meetings! People are always in a hurry – so being on time for meetings is important. People think the British are very formal. But things are changing. I think we’re quite informal nowadays. Some men still wear formal business suits – but a lot of people come to work in casual clothes. Lunch is often a quick sandwich and a coffee. After work, we like to go to the pub with colleagues. At the pub you can talk about anything you like!

New York

In New York life is fast and dynamic. Some people say that we’re rude. I don’t mean to be rude – I just don’t have much time for being polite! Work starts early in the morning – breakfast meetings start at 7 am – don’t be late! Most people dress in suits for business – it’s important to look smart. A lot of people eat at their desk at lunchtime. But if we go to a restaurant, we talk business right through lunch. We don’t talk about the food. People are very competitive and work always comes first!

X. Complete the table:

Sydney

London

New York

Breakfast meetings

common – 8am

Punctuality

important

Dress

Lunch

What do people talk about outside work?

business