- •Оскар уайльд «счастливый принц и другие сказки»
- •Предисловие
- •Introduction
- •I. Read the text:
- •Oscar Wilde’s Fairy Tales
- •II. Practise the pronunciation of the words given below:
- •III. Give Russian equivalents:
- •IV. Give English equivalents:
- •V. Translate the sentences into Russian. Make up your own examples with the italicized words and word-combinations.
- •VI. Fill in the gaps with appropriate prepositions:
- •VII. Agree or disagree with the following statements. Develop the idea.
- •VIII. Relate the main facts of Oscar Wilde’s life and his creative activity using the words listed in exercises III and IV.
- •2. Learn the following words and word-combinations
- •In situations from the text.
- •3. Find English equivalents of the following words and word-combinations. Make up your own sentences with them based on the story.
- •5. Translate the following passages into Russian:
- •6. These are the paraphrased variants of some sentences from the text. Look through the text to find the original sentences.
- •7. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions and adverbs.
- •2. Answer the questions using the vocabulary of the tale:
- •3. Find English equivalents of the following words and word-combinations. Make up your own sentences with them based on the story.
- •4. Use the verbs in brackets in the Past Indefinite Tense.
- •5. Translate the following passages into Russian:
- •6. Arrange the words in the following sentences
- •In proper order.
- •7. Fill in the blanks with the words given below.
- •3. Find English equivalents of the following words and word-combinations. Make up your own sentences with them based on the story.
- •4. Insert articles where necessary.
- •5. Translate the following passages into Russian:
- •6. Are the sentences grammatically correct? Find the mistakes and comment on your answer.
- •7. Guess the words by their definitions.
- •8. Complete the following sentences:
- •9. A) Read the following extracts paying attention to the use of phrasal verbs. Look them up in a dictionary and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •3. Find English equivalents of the following words and word-combinations. Make up your own sentences with them based on the story.
- •4. Find in the text 10 sentences containing would
- •5. Translate the following passages into Russian:
- •3. Find English equivalents of the following words and word-combinations. Make up your own sentences with them based on the story.
- •4. Fill in the missing reflexive pronouns.
- •5. Translate the following passages into Russian:
- •6. Complete the sentences using these pronouns: each other, other or others.
- •7. Insert the correct prepositions.
- •8. Supply the missing words.
- •9. A) Read the following extracts paying attention to the use of phrasal verbs. Look them up in a dictionary and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •2. Discuss the following: a) Agree or disagree with the statements. Prove your answer.
- •B) Give the Remarkable Rocket's character-sketch. C. Give a summary of the tale revision
- •I. Pronounce the words:
- •II. Give Russian equivalents:
- •III. Give English equivalents:
- •V. Relate the main facts of Oscar Wilde’s life.
- •VI. Why are Wilde’s fairy tales so much admired by both children and adults? Which tale is your favourite one? Why?
- •VII. Answer the questions using the vocabulary of the tales:
- •A) There are a lot of witty paradoxes in Oscar Wilde’s tales. They are used to show the contradictions of life. Read the following paradoxical utterances and translate them.
- •X. Render into English:
- •Supplementary reading About Oscar Wilde
- •Preface to
- •Into spring blossoms white and blue!
- •Selected bibliography
- •Contents
4. Use the verbs in brackets in the Past Indefinite Tense.
1.) When the Moon ______ in the heavens the Nightingale ______ to the Rose-tree. (to shine, to fly)
2.) He _____ into his room, and ____ down on his little pallet-bed, and ______ to think of his love; and, after a time, he _____ asleep.
(to go, to lie, to begin, to fall)
3.) The white Moon _____ it, and she _____ the dawn, and ________
on in the sky. (to hear, to forget, to linger)
4.) He _____ the rose into the street, where it _____ into the gutter, and a cartwheel _____ over it. (to throw, to fall, to go)
5. Translate the following passages into Russian:
1.) "Ah, on what little things … is my life made wretched." (39)
2.) "but passion has made his face like pale ivory, and sorrow has set her seal upon his brow." (39-40)
3.) "It may not be purchased of the merchants, nor can it be weighed out in the balance for gold." (40)
4.) "What a pity it is that they do not mean anything, or do any practical good!" (43-44)
5.) So the Nightingale pressed … shot through her. (45)
6.) "It is not half as useful as Logic, … that are not true." (46)
6. Arrange the words in the following sentences
In proper order.
1.) of sang the and girl of a she boy first a in heart the birth of love
2.) to great rose is pay red a for Death price a
3.) the cried to closer the against Tree to Nightingale press thorn the
4.) crimson the like eastern rose marvellous the became the sky rose of
5.) room great and pulled dusty he book out his a began returned to read and
6.) soared her flight suddenly into wings for she the and air brown spread
7.) no my she and will heart of will heed me break have
8.) be you is all a that ask lover in that I return you true will of
9.) by can there it way I which is get no?
10.) with her will I rose me a dance till if she dawn bring red
7. Fill in the blanks with the words given below.
1.) Everybody knows that _______ cost far more than flowers.
2.) She is all style without any ________ .
3.) He ______ himself down on the grass and _______ his face in his hands and _____ .
4.) And a delicate _____ of pink came into the leaves of the rose.
5.) "Why, indeed?" – said a Butterfly, who was _________ about after a
_______ .
6.) Then he ______ his hat and _____ to the Professor's house with the rose in his hand.
7.) She would not _________ herself for others.
8.) He _______ down and ________ it.
sunbeam buried flush ran up leaned wept jewels fluttering sacrifice plucked put on sincerity flung
8. Form the comparative and the superlative degrees
of the following adjectives.
beautiful, wise, dark, soft, low, sweet, pleasant, dry, mighty, selfish, practical, cold, deep, loud, delicate, wild, faint, red, silly, happy.
9. a) Read the following extracts paying attention to the use of phrasal verbs. Look them up in a dictionary and translate
the sentences into Russian.
…. Pearls and pomegranates cannot buy it, nor is it set forth in the market place. It may not be purchased of the merchants, nor can it be weighed out in the balance for gold”. (40)
The Student looked up from the grass, and listened, but he could not understand what the Nightingale was saying to him. (43)
When she had finished her song, the Student got up, and pulled a note-book and a lead-pencil out of his pocket. (43)
All night long she sang, and the thorn went deeper and deeper into her breast, and life-blood ebbed away from her. (44)
Then he put on his hat, and ran up to the Professor’s house with the rose in his hand. (46)
But the girl frowned. “I am afraid it will not go with my dress”, she answered. (46)
…. Why, I don’t believe you have even got silver buckles to your shoes as the Chamberlain’s nephew has;” and she got up from her chair and went into the house. (46)
So, he returned to his room and pulled out a great dusty book, and began to read. (46)
9. b) Study the contextual meanings of these phrasal verbs.
Make up examples of your own.
B. Comprehension Check
1. Agree or disagree with the following statements.
Give your reasons.
1.) The Nightingale considered the Student to be a true lover.
2.) The Student's lady-love promised to dance with him if he brought her some real jewels.
3.) There was no way by which the Nightingale could get a red rose.
4.) The Nightingale would not sacrifice herself for others.
5.) In the Student's opinion, Love is a silly thing.
2. Answer the questions using the vocabulary of the tale:
1.) What was the Student weeping for?
2.) Why did the Nightingale call the student a true lover?
3.) How could the Nightingale get a red rose?
4.) Why did the Nightingale decide to sacrifice her life?
5.) What did the Nightingale say about Life and Death, Life and Love?
6.) What did the Student think of the Nightingale's last song
to the Oak-tree?
7.) What did the Nightingale sing to the Rose-tree about?
8.) Did the Student appreciate the Nightingale’s sacrifice? Why?
9.)Why did the Professor's daughter prefer the Chamberlain’s nephew to
the Student?
10.) The Student was disappointed in Love, wasn't he?
11.) What is the idea of the tale?
C. Give a summary of the tale
The Selfish Giant
A. Vocabulary and Grammar Work
1. Look up the words given below in the dictionary.
Practise their pronunciation and be ready to give
their Russian equivalents.
ogre, linnet, hail, castle, delicious, giant, to be wrapped in smth, to cease,
to roar, scene, wound, branch, gently, wicked, peach-trees, to hasten, breath, axe, merely, awe, palm, underneath, delicate, perfume, through, tears, anger, to kneel, to grow
2. Learn the following words and word-combinations
in situations from the text.
1. to bear rich fruit (47) обильно плодоносить
2. to put up a notice-board (48) прибивать/прикреплять доску с объявлением
3. a trespasser (48) нарушитель
4. to be prosecuted (48) быть наказанным
5. to be wrapped in furs (49) быть закутанным в меха
6. a most wonderful sight (49) весьма красивое зрелище
7. to break into blossom (50) расцвести
8. to bid smb good-bye (51) попрощаться с кем-л.
9. to long for smb/smth (51) тосковать по кому-л./чему-л.
10. marvellous (52) прекрасный, изумительный, необыкновенный