Management

Ex.1. Прочитайте та запам’ятайте новий лексичний матеріал:

1. toperform - здійснювати 11. tomakeaprofit – приноситиприбуток

2. leading - керівництво 12. to maintain the balance - підтримуватиpiвновагу

3. mission завдання 13. share - частка. внесок

4. tosucceed - досягати yспіхів 14. shareholder - акціонер

5. sound - розумний 15. efficientmanager - умілий керівник

6. thorough - грунтовний, 16. output - продуктивність

7. досконалий 17. inputs - витрати

8. objective - мета 18. propersteps - належні дії

9. loprovideservices - надавати послуги 19. efficiency - дієвість

10. patronize - опікування

Ex. 2.Складіть 3 речення, використовуючи нові слова.

Ex.3. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст:

Management

1.Management is a process of managing people. Any manager has some functions, Нe performs planning, organizing, leading and controlling. Planning is choosing an organizational mission, and then determining the courses of actions (programs, projects, methods, systems, strategiesto achieve them. All other functions depend on this one. for they can't succeed without sound, thorough planning and decision making.

2.Management is needed whenever people work together in an organization and 10 reach organisational objectives. The objective of most firms and companies is to provide services for people and to make a profit for the owners. If the firm slops giving service, people will no longer patronize it. If there are no profits, the company will soon he unable to perform the needed service.

З.То achieve objectives, managers need to maintain the balance among the conflicting demands of the shareholders of an organization. Shareholders arc all those, who have a share in an organizational success, including employees, owners, customers, creditors and others.

4,Owners seek a satisfactory return on their investment; employees want a good pay and comfortable working conditions; management must also please its customers, for without them the company will have little purpose; creditors, suppliers, trade associations should also be considered So. management must balance the interests of different groups.

5.Management is also needed to achieve efficiency and effectiveness, efficiency is the ability to get things done correctly. An efficient manager is the one, who gets higher output relative to the inputs (labour, materials, money, machines and lime). Effectiveness is the ability to choose the most suitable goals and proper steps to achieve them. That is, effective managers select the right things to do and the right methods for getting them done

Ex.4. Дайте відповідi на запитання:

1 .What are the interests of the company's owners and its employees?

2.Why is management needed?

3. What manager is efficient?

Ex. 5. Прочитайте та запам’ятайте новий граматичний матеріал: