I reluctantly ... Nezumysne ... Your vyshni scattered ... - Said Radiuk,

zapykuyuchys to the old. "[Nechuy-Levitsky 1968, 255]. An

justification (Radiuk) uses speech tactics "Search suttye-

of the Public Organisation argument justification, "performing the social role of the child. It

tries as soon as possible to convey information, not making a certain

his way to formulate the opinion. To sum it up - ahramatychnist syntak-

sychnyh structures bezspoluchnykovist, the links to the free-

unity within the statements as a reflection rozmovnosti.

The following example communicative situation "excuse" that re-

presented an artistic dialogue with Jane Austen novel "Emma", we con-

sterihayemo as an excuse (Jane), using speech

tactics "Verbalization positive attitude to the interlocutor / Saints,

object justification "and" confession communicants, "interrupted as-

Ing Emma, ​​and their own replica uses a combination of free links

ment ("You are very kind, but I [Jane] know what my manners were to you ...

So cold and artificial! .. I had always a part to act ... It was a life of deceit! .. "),

formed as a result of emotional excitement Jane: English.: "Oh! you

are too scrupulous, - indeed you are, cried Emma warmly, and taking her

hand. - You owe me no apologies; and every body to whom you might be

supposed to owe them, is so perfectly satisfied, so delighted even ... - You

are very kind, but I [Jane] know what my manners were to you ... So cold and

artificial! .. I had always a part to act ... It was a life of deceit! .. I know that I

must have disgusted you. "[Austen 1994, 339].

2. Another stylized element of conversational speech in the artist-

It is a discourse repeats. Repetition is a characteristic syntactic

features dialogues with communicative-pragmatic purpose "re-

pravdannya. "According to IM Prozhohinoyi origin of this phenomenon is ambiguous,

home: "Re as a result of inertia of speech other than repeats

other origins, especially its "nerelevantnistyu" in a con-

text, the lack of semantic and pragmatic load of you-

slovlenni "[Prozhohyna 1997, 37]. a communicative situation" excuse

tion "repeat signal the intense emotional state of the speaker, caused his excitement. That is why the subject of justification enough

difficult to find the desired word. The process of finding there "on stage

formation and development of ideas through personal conversion

meanings in treaty language meaning "[Prozhohyna 1997, 21]. Repeat

addressing the structural element of the dialogue spoken characterizes

speech, he reflected in his works of art focused on cre-

tion effect rozmovnosti. In communicative situations "justification" in

sec performs intensive-extracted a feature that helps

speaker drew attention to a specific audience segment expression: Ukrainian. "Yes

I? I? [Priska] have? This is thanks this Mother that you in mind

suggested? I vyhryzla her? ". [Pacific 1971, 154]," I will not! I will not! - Oh,

misfortune, calamity! - He ordered [miser]. "[Pacific 1971, 158];

grew. "Then I Natalia bыt otkrovennыm, while the skrыvat That was not me-

cheho but now ... And Now ... And now I dolzhen udalytsya. Pro-

schayte. "[Turgenev 1987, 384]," Dolly, what I [Stephen Arkadych] graves

say? .. One: forgive, forgive ... "[Tolstoy 1951, 17]," And no one from the

poshloy vezhlyvosty this is talking, and after ... later ... If the same I [Ra-

zumyhyn] so ponosyl ego yesterday, then this is later, something yesterday I was a mud-

but drunk and another ... bezumen, yes, bezumen without holovы, soshel crazy, Sauveur-

target country ... and today stыzhus it! .. "[Dostoyevsky 1970, 217], Eng.:" No,

no, sir, - sobbed Oliver, clinging to the hand which held the well-known cane;

- No, no, sir; I will be good indeed; indeed, indeed I will, sir! I am a very

little boy, sir; and it is so ... so ... "[Dickens 1992, 26];" I beg your pardon [Mrs.

Smith], my dear Miss Elliot ... I beg your pardon for the short answers I have

been giving you, but I have been uncertain what I ought to do. "[Austen,

Persuasion, 205]; "It's a lie! - Said Oliver. - It's a lie!" [Dickens 1992, 47].

The following example communicative situation "justification" of the ro-

Manu FM Dostoevsky's "Crime and Punishment", a replica of the subject re-

pravdannya (Dunya) are represented by elements of repetition, a characteristic espe-

blyvistyu which is the repetition of the statement ("... I do not vыydu by

him, not bыv ubezhdena ... ") because there was a change of social role

Child ("not true, not lhu! .. - Vskrychala Dunechka, teryaya all hladno-

krovye ... ") to adult. repeat replica Dunya stresses on our

view, their indignation at the fact that her brother (Raskolnikov) not

understands morale and sisters makes justify: Russian.:

"Not true, not lhu! .. - Vskrychala Dunechka, teryaya all hladnokrovye - I

vыydu not for him, not bыv ubezhdena that the online tsenyt me and cherish

mnoy; vыydu not for him, not bыv ubezhdena firmly that the very graves

to respect the ego. "[Dostoyevsky 1970, 231].

Repeat replica "It's a lie ..." in the following example, communication sys-

sition "justification" illustrates the time delay (zameshatelstva) respon-

VD subject of justification (Arthur) and forced in this case, "Save-

thick "Repeat: English.:" Of course it's a lie ... It's a lie! - Arthur repeated words in a quick, breathless whisper. "[Voinich 1964, 79]. Use of-Arthur

stovuye speech tactics "Disclaimer statement spivrozmovny-

ca ", rejecting accusations his side repeat the expression" It's a

lie ... ". With repeat an acquittal rate of delayed dialogue

to reflect on the replica of the interlocutor and reply to it.

Analyzed material indicates that repeated mo-

zhut not just some tokens of expression and speech and

tactics. The following example communicative situation "justifying"

an excuse (tenacious) in each replica can own to-Use of

stannya speech tactics "Declaration of sincerity": Ukrainian. "Am I [tenacious]

I do not know, did I not hear that about me, say, think? .. I know ... ext-

D I know .. And let them say, let think ... Each free, he wants

say and think! .. I tell you a lot to say and listen to some ... Let

I rake for my hands to work does not rise, I let the drunkard, because

I just vodka and soul odvesty ... What I did odvedu tell you

me? .. "[Pacific 1989, 481]. Repeatedly using speech

tactics "Declaration of sincerity", tenacious in trying to sympathy

interlocutor, as if forcing the recipient to be an active accomplice

events, calls not to outsiders and remain insensitive.

Repeat verbal forms know to say, think reflects the like-

tion of inertia caused by the passion of the subject justified

the data. Perezapytannya "you tell me? .." is convenient because it allows

Chiptsi "slow down" communication and makes the recipient to contact pre-

supozytsiyi.

Various types of repetitions, appearing in the communicative situation, "you-

pravdannya "somehow realize illokutsiyu: evidence of strain-

ing the emotional state of the participants of communication, which in Ukrainian, Russian and

English speech behavior in the situation presented reflects

sincerity of the speaker, focusing on essential speech segments.

Thus, the interrupted forms of speech, like free connections

combination and repetition of verbal fabric communicative situation "you-

pravdannya "are links in the chain of achieving a single important task-

tion that is equally well represented in Ukrainian, Russian

and British artistic dialogues.

The article observes the markers of oral speech in the communicative

situation of "justification" in Ukrainian, Russian and English literary discourse,

defines the transitions of thoughts and forms of speech, the connections of free

combination and the reiterations as stylized elements of oral speech, specifies

function of their using in Ukrainian, Russian and English literary discourse.

Key words: literary dialogue, oral speech, markers of oral speech (the

transitions of thoughts and forms of speech, the connections of free combination,

the reiterations), the communicative situation of "justification".