- •Table of contents: Events that have led to English as we know it now 9
- •Word origins___________________________________________________159 Etymological bonus_____________________________________________201 Events which have led to English as we know it now
- •About 3000 b.C., our male ancestors led their women-folk on their great migrations in two directions
- •The Romans in Britain
- •The Romans left the Britains to defend their empire
- •Additional influences on the English language
- •After the Battle of Hastings, in 1066, William the Conqueror imposed Norman rule upon England
- •While the Norman Conquest was directly affecting English speech, events in other regions of the world were also influencing the language
- •In England, there were other influences which resulted in language modifications
- •If you understand the following story, you understand at least one word from thirty-two different languages!
- •The English Language: It's Greek to Me
- •Latin Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes
- •Word/ Origin of Word
- •Vocabulary List One
- •Vocabulary List Two
- •Vocabulary List Two Practice Sheet
- •Categories
- •Latin Expressions in English
- •It is Everlasting
- •Interesting fact!
- •Facts About Hades - The Greek God of the Dead
- •Zeus - Greek God Zeus
- •It’s only words…
- •Greek Goddess Athena: The Goddess of Wisdom and War
- •Latin and Greek names of some semi-precious & precious stones agate:
- •Amethyst:
- •Garnet:
- •Hematite:
- •Iolite:
- •Jasper:
- •Malachite:
- •Chrisoprase
- •Quartz:
- •Diamond
- •Emerald
- •Anglo-Saxon words in the English language
- •Naked facts and no fun! приставки латинского происхождения
- •Суффиксы латинского происхождения
- •Латинские цифровые основы
- •Латинские названия годовщин
- •Греческие корни и производные от них слова
- •Суффиксы греческого происхождения
- •Варианты написания префиксов
- •Приставки древнеанглийского происхождения
- •Суффиксы древне- и среднеанглийского происхождения
- •Книжные прилагательные латинского и греческого происхождения, соответствующие некоторым общеупотребительным существительным
- •Позднейшие французские заимствования, сохранившие форму оригинала
- •Latin wirds adopted directly into English
- •Word Origins
- •Toponymy
- •Events/agreements (политические топонимы)
- •Food and drink (other than cheese and wine)
- •Corporations
- •Derivations from literary or mythical places
- •Eponyms
- •Имена, перешедшие в слова
- •Хочу далее обратить особое внимание читателей на эпонимы, произошедшие от имен героев очень хорошо известных всем литературных произведений. Jekyll and Hyde
- •Tweedledum and Tweedledee
- •Alphonse and Gaston
- •Mutt and Jeff
- •Darby and Joan
- •Beau Brummell
- •Termagant
- •Gordon Bennett
- •Test –Test –Test - Test
- •Spell Test Choose the right word:
- •Этимологический бонус
Corporations
Есть названия компаний, полностью соответствующие названию городов, где они расположены (все они в Финляндии):
Nokia
Raisio
Tikkurila
Vaasa
Derivations from literary or mythical places
Eden – Эдем, райское место, земной рай, названо от библейского Эдемского сада
El Dorado – эльдорадо, изобилие и процветание, в честь мифического золотого города
Hell – ужасное место, ад, Hell – религ. ад
Lilliputian – очень маленького размера — от Лиллипутии, выдуманного острова в романе «Приключения Гулливера»
Shangri-La – шангрила, мифическая утопия, выдуманное место в романе Lost Horizon
Utopia - Утопия, по названию выдуманной республики в одноименной книге.
Eponyms
An eponym is the name of a person, whether real or fictitious, after which a particular place, tribe, era, discovery, or other item is named or thought to be named. One who is referred to as eponymous is someone that gives their name to something, e.g. Julian, the eponymous owner of the famous restaurant Julian's Castle. Something eponymous is named after a particular person, e.g. Julian's eponymous restaurant. In contemporary English, the term eponymous is often used to mean self-titled.
An etiological myth, or origin myth, is a myth intended to explain the origins of cult practices, natural phenomena, proper names and the like. For example, the name Delphi and its associated deity, Apollon Delphinios, are explained in the Homeric Hymn which tells of how Apollo carried Cretans over the sea in the shape of a dolphin (delphis) to make them his priests. While Delphi is actually related to the word delphys ("womb"), many etiological myths are similarly based on folk etymology (the term "Amazon", for example). Among Classical Greeks, amazon was given a popular etymology as from a-mazos, "without breast", connected with an etiological tradition that Amazons had their right breast cut off or burnt out, so they would be able to use a bow more freely and throw spears without the physical limitation and obstruction; there is no indication of such a practice in works of art, in which the Amazons are always represented with both breasts, although the right is frequently covered.
In the Aeneid (published circa 17 BC), Vergil claims the descent of Augustus Caesar's Julian clan from the hero Aeneas through his son Ascanius, also called Julus. Other examples of etiological myths come from the Bible, such as the setting of the rainbow in the heavens as a sign of God's covenant with Noah (Genesis 9); or the story of Lot's wife in Genesis 19 (specifically 26) to explain why there are pillars of salt in the area of the Dead Sea. The story of Prometheus' sacrifice-trick in Hesiod's Theogony relates how Prometheus tricked Zeus into choosing the bones and fat of the first sacrificial animal rather than the meat to justify why, after a sacrifice, the Greeks offered the bones wrapped in fat to the gods while keeping the meat for themselves.