Терминологический словарь-минимум
Absolute synonyms – coinciding in all their shades of meaning and in all their stylistic characteristics
Abbreviation – the process and the result of forming a word out of the initial elements of a word combination
Acrolect – a creole variety that is relatively similar to the standart language from which it arose(происходить arise)
Acronim - An abbreviation formed by (usually initial) letters taken from a word or series of words
Adstratum influence – the mutual influence of two equally dominant languages on each other(the influence of English and French on each other in Montreal)
Affix – A bound morpheme that modifies the meaning (syntactic) category of the stem in some way
Affixation – the process that attaches the affix to a base
African American Vernacular English – a cover term describing distinctive varieties of English spoken by Americans of African descent
Allolex - word in the narrow sense, that is, having the features of the word string of phonemes, formally distinct from other. (словоформа - слово в узком смысле, то есть обладающая признаками слова цепочка фонем, формально отличающаяся от другой)
Allomorph – a positional variant of a morpheme occurring in a specific environment
Ameridian languages – languages spoken by the aboriginal peoples of north, South and Central America
Antonyms – words or phrases that are opposites with respect to some component of their meaning
Archaic word – words are moribund, partly or fully out of circulation, rejected by the living language
Areas of assimilation –
Argo- specially restricted language that uses the definite group of people
Assimilation - linguistic process by which a sound becomes similar to an adjacent sound
back formation (reversion, disaffixation) – a word-formation process that creates a new word be removing a real or supposed affix from another word in the language.
Base – the form of the word to which an affix is added
Basilect – a Creole variety that shows the least influence from the standard language from which it arose
Basic vocabulary – contains stylistically neutral words that can be used in all kind of situation, written and oral speech.
Bound morpheme - a morpheme that must be attached to another element.
Blending – forming a word that formed from parts of two or more other words
Borrowing - a source of language change that involves adopting aspects of one language into another.
Broadening of meaning - the result of a considerable change in range of meaning by widening the word combinability
Calque - itself is a loanword from a French noun, and derives from the verb "calquer" that means to borrow a word or phrase from another language while translating its components so as to create a new lexeme in the target language.