Conclusion

I’ve finished the course project and have successfully fulfilled all the tasks. First of all I’ve analyzed the term proper name in related literature. Though the given definitions were considered by us as unsatisfactory,I’ve combined their strong points and created own definition of the term proper name which is considered as appropriate: proper name is a capitalized, according the peculiar language, word or word combination, which names and denotes some unique person or object, and fulfills its main distinguishing function within definite context even in terms of multiply repetition. Furthermore I’ve carried out our own classification of proper names, which includes also the studied phenomenon.

Then among the acquired approaches to the translation of proper names I’ve outlined the most significant translation transformations or procedures and given them brief characteristics which emphasize the main features in the field they are: 1) transcription and transliteration go hand into hand; 2) the strict border between word-by-word and literal translation.

In the practical part of our research I divided the titles into three groups: one-summit, two-summit, multi-summit titles. Then I’ve discovered types of transformations and changes of parts of speech, which occurred because of translation. The more units of translation are there in a title the more changes occur and the reason is the bigger percentage of omissions. So as for transformations in general the word-by-word one is the dominant anyway.

Thus we can see some changes in compare with the film titles of the past. I mean that earlier a translator interpreted mostly but not translated. The most famous example is translation of the film’s title “Some Like It Hot” as “В джазi тiльки дiвчата”. Well we have several ways of explanation for this phenomenon: 1) globalization leads to understanding, 2) film-maker.

References:

Crystal D. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language / David Crystal. – Cambridge University Press, 1995. – 869 p.
Fernandes L. Translation of Names in Children’s Fantasy Literature : Bringing the Young Reader into Play / L. Fernandes. – Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Tradução, Brazil, 2006. – 273 p.
Kiviniemi, F. R. Semantics. A new outline / F. R. Kiviniemi. – Cambridge University Press, 1982. – 425 p.
Matthews B. Semantics: a coursebook / B. Matthews. – Cambridge University Press, 1997. – 285 p.
Nida E. Componential Analysis of Meaning / E. Nida. – Mouton, 1975. – 246 p.
Абдурахманова, Х. И. Инглиз Тили Таржима Назарияси / Х. И. Абдурахманова. – Ташкент, 2005. – 189 с.
Амосова, Н. Н. Этимологические основы словарного состава английского языка / Н. Н. Амосова. – М.: 1956. – 312 с.
Антрушина, Г. Б. Лексикология английского языка: учеб. пособие для студентов / Г. Б. Антрушина. – М.: Дрофа, 2005. – 288 с.
Арбекова, Т. И. Лексикология английского языка (практический курс) / Т. И. Арбекова. – М.: ВШ, 1977. – 242 с.
Арнольд, И. В. Лексикология современного английского языка / И. В. Арнольд. – М.: ВШ, 1986. – 295 с.
Бабич, Г. Н. Лексикология английского языка / Г. Н. Бабич. – Екатеринбург - Москва: Уральское издательство Большая медведица, 2005. – 315 с.
Гинзбург, Р. З. Лексикология английского языка / Р. З. Гинзбург. – М.: ВШ, 1979. – 269 с.
Кунин, А. В. Фразеология современного английского языка / А. В. Кунин. – М., 1972. – 247 с.
Лещева, Л. М. Слова в английском языке / Л. М. Лещева. Учебное пособие. – Минск, 2002. – 413 с.
Манакин, В. Н. Сопоставительная лексикология / В. Н. Манакин. – Киев: «Знания», 2007. – 257 с.
Медникова, Э. М. Практикум по лексикологии английского языка / Э. М. Медникова. – М.:ВШ, 1978. – 261 с.
Минаева, Л. В. Лексикология и лексикография английского языка / Л. В. Минаева. – М.: Ступени, 2003. – 324 с.
Смирницкий, А. И. Лексикология английского языка / А. И. Смирницкий. Издательство литературы на иностранных языках. – М., 1956. – 278 с.
Хидекель, С. С. Английская лексикология в выдержках и извлечениях / С. С. Хидекель. – Л., 1975. – 256 с.
Швейцер, А. Д. Литературный английский язык в США и Англии / А. Д. Швейцер. – М., 1971. – 237 с.
Saltykov-Shchedrin M.E. The History of a Town. Translated by Susan Brownsberger. Michigan: Ardis Publishers, 1982.—219 p.
Салтыков-Щедрин М. Е. История одного города.—Новосибирск, Западно-Сибирское книжное издательство, 1976.—256 pp.—Edition of the original text of the book on which the research has been made.
Oxford English Dictionary in 12 volumes. University Press. 1933.
Эйхенбаум Б. М. Комментарии \\ Салтыков-Щедрин М. Е. История одного города. 1976. pp. 231-252. Comments on The History of a Town by literary critic B. M. Eikhenbaum.

Table of authorities

Апресян, Ю. Д. Новый Большой англо-русский словарь. / Ю. Д. Апресян, Э. М. Медникова, А. В. Петрова и др. – 3-е изд. – М.: «Дрофа», «Русский язык», 2003. – 2496 с.
Мюллер, В. К. Англо-рociйський словник. / В. К. Мюллер. – 24-е вид. – М.: «Русский язык», 1995. – 2106 с.
http://www.kinonews.ru/movies/, дата входа: 2.11.2011.
http://cdonline.com.ua/video/all/, дата входа: 3.11.2011.

Appendix A

№	English proper name	Ukrainian proper name	Characteristics
1	Titanic	Титанік	Word-by-word translation and transliteration, 1-1, N – N, Prop name- Prop name
2	Inception	Початок	Word-by-word translation, 1-1, N – N, common name-common name
3	Avatar	Аватар	Word-by-word translation and transliteration, 1-1, N – N, Prop name- Prop name
4	Gladiator	Гладіатор	Word-by-word translation and transliteration, 1-1, N – N, common name-common name
5	Spider-Man	Людина-павук	Word-by-word translation and tracing, 1-1, N – N, compound - Prop name
6	Transformers	Трансформери	Word-by-word translation and tracing, 1-1, N – N, common name-common name
7	Braveheart	Хоробре серце	Word-by-word translation, 1-2, N – A+N, compound - adjective + common name
8	Predator	Хижак	Word-by-word translation, 1-1, N – N, common name-common name
9	Troy	Троя	Word-by-word translation and transliteration, 1-1, N – N, Prop name- Prop name
10	Ghost	Привид	Word-by-word translation, 1-1, N – N, common name-common name
11	Apocalypto	Апокаліпсис	Word-by-word translation, 1-1, N – N, common name-common name
12	Alien	Чужий	Word-by-word translation, 1-1, N – N, common name-common name
13	Se7en	Сім	Word-by-word translation, 1-1, Number – Number, loss of the graphic representation
14	Thor	Тор	Word-by-word translation and transcription, 1-1, N – N, Prop name- Prop name
15	Priest	Пастир	Word-by-word translation, 1-1, N – N, common name-common name
16	Stardust	Зірковий пил	Word-by-word translation, 1-2, N – A+N, compound - adjective + common name
17	Stepmom	Мачуха	Word-by-word translation, 1-1, N-N, compound -common name
18	Senseless	Без почуттів	Word-by-word translation, 1-2, N-Preposition +N, compound -preposition + common name
19	Whisper	Шепіт	Word-by-word translation, 1-1, N-N, common name-common name
20	Revolver	Револьвер	Word-by-word translation and transliteration, 1-1, N-N, common name-common name

Appendix B

№	English proper name	Ukrainian proper name	Characteristics
1	The Notebook	Щоденник пам`яті	Explication, omission, 2-2, Article+ N – N+ N, article+ compound - common name+ common name
2	Die Hard	Міцний горішок	Explication, 2-2, V+ Adv – Adj+ N, verb+ adj- adj+ common name
3	Pretty Woman	Красуня	Explication, 2-1, Adj+ N – N, adj+ common name- common name
4	Star Trek	Зоряний шлях	Word-by-word translation, 2-2, Adj+ N – Adj+ N, adj+ common name- adj+ common name
5	Sleepy Hollow	Сонна галявина	Word-by-word translation, 2-2, Adj+ N – Adj+ N, adj+ common name- adj+ common name
6	Black Swan	Чорний лебідь	Word-by-word translation, 2-2, Adj+ N – Adj+ N, adj+ common name- adj+ common name
7	Sherlock Holmes	Шерлок Холмс	Word-by-word translation, 2-2, Prop name+ Prop name – Prop name+ Prop name, name+ surname - name+ surname
8	Artificial Intelligence	Несправжній розум	Word-by-word translation, 2-2, Adj+ N – Adj+ N, adj+ common name- adj+ common name
9	True Lies	Правдива брехня	Word-by-word translation, 2-2, Adj+ N – Adj+ N, adj+ common name- adj+ common name
10	American Beauty	Краса по-американськи	Word-by-word translation, transposition, 2-2, Adj+ N – N+ Adj, adj+ common name – common name+ adj
11	Jurassic Park	Парк юрського періоду	Addition, transposition, 2-3, Adj+ N – N+ Adj + N, adj+ common name- common name+ adj + common name
12	Home Alone	Сам вдома	Word-by-word translation, transposition, 2-2, N+ Adj – Adj+ N, common name+ adj- adj+ common name
13	The Mummy	Мумія	Word-by-word translation, omission, 2-1, Article+ N– N, Article+ Common name-common name
14	Face/Off	Без обличчя	Word-by-word translation, transposition, 2-2, N+ Prep – Prep+ N, common name+ preposition- preposition + common name
15	The Mask	Маска	Word-by-word translation, omission, 2-1, Article+ N – N, Article+ Common name-common name
16	Pulp Fiction	Кримінальне чтиво	Word-by-word translation, explication, 2-2, Adj+ N – Adj+ N, adj+ common name- adj+ common name
17	Shutter Island	Острів проклятих	Word-by-word translation, transposition, explication, 2-2, N+ N – Adj+ N, common name + common name- adj+ common name
18	Groundhog Day	День сурка	Word-by-word translation, transposition, 2-2, N+ N – N+ N, common name + common name- common name + common name
19	The Terminator	Термінатор	Word-by-word translation, omission, 2-1, Article+ N – N, Article+ Common name-common name
20	Fight Club	Бійцівский клуб	Word-by-word translation, 2-2, Adj+ N – Adj+ N, adj+ common name- adj+ common name

Appendix C

№	English proper name	Ukrainian proper name	Characteristics
1	The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers	Володар кілець: Дві фортеці	Omission, word-by-word translation, 8-4, article+N+Prep+article+article+number+N – N+N+number+N, article + common name + preposition + article + number + common name – common name + common name + common name + common name
2	The Green Mile	Зелена миля	Omission, word-by-word translation, 3-2, article+Adj+N – Adj+N, article+ adjective + common name - adjective + common name
3	The Dark Knight	Темний лицар	Omission, word-by-word translation, 3-2, article+Adj+N – Adj+N, article+ adjective + common name - adjective + common name
4	Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	Пірати Карибського моря: Прокляття Чорної перлини	Omission, word-by-word translation, addition, 10-6, N+prep+article+N+article+N+prep+article+Adj+N – N+Adj+N+N+Adj+N, common name+ preposition+ article+ proper name+ article + common name+ preposition+ article+ proper name+ proper name- common name+ proper name + common name+ common name+ proper name+ proper name
5	The Shawshank Redemption	Втеча з Шоушенка	Omission, addition, word-by-word translation, 3-3, article+N+N – N+prep+N, article+ proper name+ common name - common name+ preposition+ proper name
6	A Beautiful Mind	Ігри розуму	Omission, word-by-word translation, explication, 3-2, article+Adj+N – Adj+N, article+ adjective + common name - adjective + common name
7	The Fifth Element	П`ятий элемент	Omission, word-by-word translation, 3-2, article+Number+N – Number+N, article+ number+ common name - number+ common name
8	Saving Private Ryan	Врятувати рядового Райана	word-by-word translation , 3-3, Gerund+N+N – V+Adj+N, gerund+ adjective+ Proper name- verb + adjective+ Proper name
9	Knockin` on Heaven`s Door	Достукатись до небес	Omission, explication, 4-3, gerund+ prep+ possessive сase+ N – V+ prep+ N, gerund+ preposition + prop name(possessive case)+ common name- verb+ preposition+ common name
10	Catch Me If You Can	Спіймай мене,якщо зможеш	Omission, word-by-word translation, 5-4, V+ Pronoun+conj+Pronoun+V – V+Pronoun+conj+V, verb+ pronoun+ conjunction+ pronoun+ verb- verb pronoun+ conjunction+ verb
11	The Passion of the Christ	Пристрасті Христові	Omission, word-by-word translation, 5-2, article+ N+ preposition+ aricle+ N- N+N, article+ common name + preposition+ aricle +prop name- common name + prop name
12	Back to the Future	Назад в майбутнє	Omission, word-by-word translation, 4-3, Adv+ prep+ article+ N- Adv + prep + N, adverb + preposition+ article+ common name- adverb+ preposition+ common name
13	Requiem for a Dream	Реквієм за мрією	Omission, word-by-word translation, 4-3, N+ prep + article + N- N + prep+ N, common name+ preposition+ article+ common name- common name+ preposition+ common name
14	Men in Black	Люди в черному	word-by-word translation, 3-3, N+ prep+ N- N+prep+N, common name+ preposition+ common- common name+ preposition+ common
15	Harry Potter and the Sorcerer`s Stone	Гаррі Поттер філософський камінь	Omission, word-by-word translation, 6-5, N+N+ conj+ article+ N+N- N+ N + prep +adj + N, Proper mame+ Proper mame+ conjunction+ article + Proper mame (possessive case)+ common name- Proper mame+ Proper mame+ conjunction+ adjective+ common name
16	The Social Network	Соціальна сітка	Omission, word-by-word translation, 3-2, article+Adj+N – Adj+N, article+ adjective + common name - adjective + common name
17	Meet Joe Black	Знайомтесь, Джо Блек	word-by-word translation, 3-3, V+N+ N- V+N +N, verb+ prop name+ prop name - verb+ prop name+ prop name
18	What Women Want	Чого хочуть жінки	word-by-word translation, transposition, 3-3, Pron+ N +V – Pron+ V+ N, Pronoun + common name+ verb - Pronoun + verb+ common name
19	The King`s Speech	Король говорить!	Omission, explication, 3-2, Article+ N+ N- N+V, Article+ common name (possessive case) + common name- common name+ verb
20	The Silence of the Lambs	Мовчання ягнят	Omission, word-by-word translation, 5-2, Article+ N + prep+ article+ N- N+N, article+ Common name +preposition+ article+ Common name- Common name+ Common name

Размещено на Allbest.ru

Names with translated common stems in The History of a Town

А Charactreistic anthroponyms				B Expressive-and-characteristic anthroponyms
1	Дементий Варламович Брудастый	Dementy Varlamovich Wolfhound	1		Василиск Семенович Бородавкин		Basilisk Semyonovich Wartkin
2	Семен Константинович Двоекуров	Semyon Konstantinych Duplecitov	2		Онуфрий Иванович Негодяев		Onufry Ivanovich Sonovabitchev
3	Эраст Андреевич Грустилов	Erast Andreevich Melancholov	3		Угрюм-Бурчеев		Gloom-Grumblev
4	де Сан-Кюлот	de Sans-Culottes	4		Архистратиг Стратилатович Перехват-Залихватский		Archistratig Stratilatovich Madgrab-Bravadsky
			5		Иван Пантелеич Прыщ		Ivan Panteleich Pimple
C Expressive anthroponyms				D Nicknames
1	Митька Смирномордов	Mitka Mildmuggov	1		Органчик		Music Box
2	Иван Матвеевич Великанов	Ivan Matveevich Gigantov	2		Дунька Толстопятая		Dunka the Thickheeled
3	Устинья Протасьевна Трубочистиха	Ustynya Protasievna Chimneysweep	3		Матренка Ноздря		Matryonka the Nostril
4	Карапузов	Chubbov	4		Степка Горластый		Styopka the Loudmouth
			5		Пётра Долгий		Pyotra the Tall
			6		Мишка Возгрявый		Mishka Snotpuss
			7Филька Бесчастный Filka the Luckless
E Anthroponyms with common stems				F Significant names of famous figures and characters
1	Павлушка Маслобойников	Pavlushka Butterchurnov	1		Мишка Тряпичкин		Mishka Weakgrain
2	Баклан Иван Матвеевич	Blockhead Ivan Matveevich	2		Добромысл		Goodthought
3	Василий Байбаков	Vasily Dormousov	3		Ираида Лукинишна Палеологова		Iraida Lukinishna Palaeologova
4	Толковников	Talknikov	4		Клемантинка де Бурбон		Clementinka de Bourbon
5	Младенцев	Infantov	5		Наталья Кирилловна де Помпадур		Natalya Kirillovna de Pompadour
6	Сила Терентьев Пузанов	Sila Terentiev Paunchov	6		Мерзицкий		Abominitsky
7	Боголепов	Deiformov	7		Фунич		Funich
8	Василий Черноступ	Vasily Blackfoot
9	Половинкин	Halfkin
10	Иона Козырь	Iona Hotspur
11	Алешка Беспятов	Alyoshka Bespyatov
12	Пётр Комар	Pyotr Mosquiter
G Characteristic toponyms				H Expressive-and-characteristic toponyms
1	город Глупов	the town of Foolov			слобода Негодница		the No-Good District
2	Солдатская слобода	the Soldiers District	I Expressive toponyms
3	Стрелецкая слобода	the Musketeers District			слобода Навозная		the Dung District
4	Пушкарская слобода	the Cannoneers District
5	город Непреклонск	Adamantsk

G Characteristic toponyms				J Intersemantisating toponyms
6	село Недоедово	the village of Underfedovo	1		пригород Полоумнов		the suburb of Halfwittov
7	деревня Голодаевка	the village of Faminovka	2		Большая улица		Great Street
			3		Дворянская улица		Gentry Street
			K Toponyms with common stems
			гора Свистуха			Whistle Duck Mountain

<<< < Предыдущая 1 23 / 33

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]

#
06.02.201683.87 Кб13курсова.docx
#
02.12.201874.11 Кб4КУРСОВА.docx
#
06.02.2016250.87 Кб117курсова.rtf
#
08.09.20194.17 Mб1курсова.rtf
#
06.07.2019160.77 Кб2Курсовая - Социализация как социальный процесс.doc
#
22.07.2019634.4 Кб3курсовая главная.rtf
#
06.02.2016216.58 Кб35Курсовая работа 2015.doc
#
06.02.201650.88 Кб17КУРСОВАЯ РАБОТА.docx
#
06.05.201956.32 Кб3курсовая розділ 1 (2).docx
#
06.02.2016420.86 Кб32КУРСОВАЯ ТО.doc
#
06.02.201665.98 Кб30Курсовая.docx