- •The Private Enterprise System
- •Unit 13
- •What is Business?
- •Key Words and Phrases
- •Ex. 5. Make a short summary of the text. Unit 14 The Private Enterprise System
- •Key Words and Phrases
- •Exercises on the text: Ex. 1. Read and translate the text. Ex. 2. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex. 3. Give Ukrainian equivalents for the following words and word combinations. Try to memorize them:
- •Ex. 4. Fill in the blanks with noun, verb or adjective forms. Use your dictionary if necessary.
- •Key Words and Phrases
- •Ex. 5. Discussion question.
- •Competition unit 18 Types of Competition
- •Key Words and Phrases
- •Unit 19 Monopoly and Competition
- •Key Words and Phrases
- •Key Words and Phrases
- •Exercises on the text: Ex. 1. Read and translate the text. Ex. 2. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex. 3. Give Ukrainian equivalents for the following words and word combinations:
- •Ex. 4. Fill in the blanks with noun, verb or adjective forms. Use your dictionary if necessary.
- •Ex. 5. Give the main idea of the text. Unit 24 Efforts to Combat Monopoly
- •Key Words and Phrases
- •Ex. 4. Fill in the blanks with noun, verb or adjective forms. Use your dictionary if necessary.
- •Ex. 5. Give your opinion of this text. What problems are raised in this text? unit 23
- •Imperfect Competition
- •I. Many Small Sellers and Buyers
- •II. Homogeneous Product
- •III. Perfect Knowledge, Free Entry and Perfect Mobility of the Factors of Production
- •Diminishing Number of Sellers
- •Key Words and Phrases
- •Ex. 5. Speak on the content of the text. Unit 22 Foundations of Monopoly Power
- •I. Immobility of the Factors of Production
- •II. Ignorance
- •III. Indivisibilities
- •IV. A Deliberate Policy of Excluding Competitors
- •Key Words and Phrases
- •Ex. 5. Give a short summary of the text. Unit 21 Modern Monopolies in Economic Development
- •Key Words and Phrases
- •Exercises on the text: Ex. 1. Read and translate the text. Ex. 2. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex. 3. Give Ukrainian equivalents for the following words and word combinations:
- •Ex. 4. Fill in the blanks with noun, verb or adjective forms. Use your dictionary if necessary.
- •General Provisions
- •Chapter II Unlawful Use of Business Reputation of an Economic Entity (Entrepreneur)
- •Chapter III Obstructing Business of other Economic Entities (Entrepreneurs) in the Course of Competition and Gaining Unlawful Advantage in Competition
- •Chapter IV Unlawful Collection, Disclosure, and Use of Commercial Secrets
- •Chapter V Responsibility for Unfair Competition
- •Chapter VI Legal Principles of Protection Against Unfair Competition
- •Section I
- •Section II Abuse of monopoly position on the market. Unlawful agreements. Discrimination against entrepreneurs
- •(Validity of this article is suspended in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of May 12, 1993
- •Section III Unfair competition
- •Section IV State control over observance of the antimonopoly legislation
- •Section V Responsibility for violations of the antimonopoly legislation
- •Ukraine
- •Subdivision X. International treaties
- •Law on Containing Monopolism, Preventing Unfair Competition Text of Law
- •Section I General Principles
- •Section II abuse of monopoly status in the market. Illegal agreements. Discrimination against business entities
- •Section III unfair competition
- •Section IV state supervision over observance of antimonopoly legislation
- •Section V liability for violating antimonopoly legislation
- •Section VI
- •Investigation of cases by the antimonopoly committee of ukraine and appeals against its rulings
- •Decree on Implementation
- •Presidential Regulation
- •Statute on Functions of Council
- •Council Composition
- •Law of Ukraine
- •On the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine
- •Chapter I
- •General provisions
- •Chapter II Structure, competence, and organisation of activities of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine
- •Chapter III Status of a State Commissioner and a Head of Territorial Office of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine
- •Chapter IV Legal basis for realisation of the powers of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine
- •Chapter V Other issues of activities of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine
- •L. Kravchuk President of Ukraine
Section V Responsibility for violations of the antimonopoly legislation
Article 19. Imposition of fines on entrepreneurs being legal persons
Fines on entrepreneurs being legal persons shall be imposed by the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine for:
commitment of actions provided, by articles 4-7 of this Law, evasion of fulfillment or a tardy fulfillment of regulations of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine and its territorial offices on discontinuance of violations of the antimonopoly legislation, renewal of the initial state or changes of agreements contradicting this Law - to the amount of 5 per cent of the receipts of entrepreneur from realization of production (products, works, services), got in the last account year preceding the year in which fine is imposed;
lack of submission, a tardy submission or submission of a deliberately false information to the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine and its territorial offices - to the amount of half a per cent of the receipts of entrepreneur from realization of production (products, works, services), got in the last account year preceding, the year in which fine is imposed.
If it is impossible to calculate receipts of entrepreneur or receipts are absent, the fines mentioned in paragraph two of this article shall be imposed to the amount of ten thousand untaxable minimums of citizen incomes, and the fines mentioned in paragraph three - to the amount of two hundred untaxable minimums of citizen incomes.
If entrepreneur worked, less than a year, fines shall be calculated on the basis of the entrepreneur's receipts got in the period preceding violation.
Decisions on imposition of fines exceeding four hundred untaxable minimums of citizen incomes shall be taken exclusively by the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine at its sittings.
Fifty per cent of fines shall be transferred to state budget, fifty per cent of fines - to the extra-budgetary fund established for the purpose of developing and protecting competition.
(The changes have been made in accordance with the Law of Ukraine of July 5, 1995 Nо. 258/95-BР.)
Article 20. Administrative responsibility of officials and citizens engaged in entrepreneural activities
Officials of power and management bodies, heads (credit managers) of enterprises (amalgamations, economic societies etc.) as well as citizens engaged in entrepreneural activities without creation of legal person shall bear administrative responsibility according to current legislation for:
commitment of actions provided by articles 4-6 of this Law;
lack of submission, a tardy submission or submission of a deliberately false information to the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine and its territorial offices;
evasion of fulfillment or a tardy fulfillment of regulations of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine and its territorial offices.
Fines shall be recovered according to court procedure.
(The changes have been made in accordance with the Law of Ukraine of July 5, 1995 No. 258/95-BP.)
Article 21. Withdrawal of unlawfully got profit
Profit got unlawfully by subjects of entrepreneural activities as a result of violations of articles 4, 5, and 7 of this Law shall be recovered by court or arbitration court to state budget.
Article 22. Reparation of damages caused by both abuse of monopoly position and unfair competition
Damages caused by both abuse of monopoly position and unfair competition shall be repaired on the basis of claims of interested persons according to the procedure provided by civil legislation of Ukraine.
Section VI
Consideration of cases by the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine and appealing against its decisions (The changes have been made in accordance with the Law of Ukraine of July 5, 1995 No. 258/95-BP.)
Article 23. Consideration of cases on violation of the antimonopoly legislation
The Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine, state commissioners, administrative boards, and territorial offices of the Committee, within their competence, shall consider саses on violations of the antimonopoly legislation and on the basis of the results of consideration shall take decisions according to the procedure provided by current legislation.
Article 24. Procedure of appealing against decisions of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine
1. In cases of disagreement with decisions of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine and its territorial offices entrepreneurs, power and management bodies as well as other interested persons shall have the right to address court or arbitration court with application on abolishment of or making complete or partial changer in the decisions of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine and its territorial offices.
2. Submission of application shall not suspend fulfillment of decisions for the time of consideration of the case in court or arbitration court if court or arbitration court does not take decision on suspension of specified acts.
3. Damage caused by unlawful decisions of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine and its territorial offices shall be repaired at the expense of state budget irrespective of the blame borne by officials of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine and its territorial offices.
(The changes have been made in accordance with the Law of Ukraine of July 5, 1995 No. 258/95-BP.)
Article 25. Procedure of carrying out decisions of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine
1. Decisions of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine and its territorial offices shall be carried out for the periods fixed in these decisions.
2. Entrepreneurs upon whom the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine imposed fines shall pay them for the period of thirty days since the day of receipt of a decision on imposition of a fine. Additional fine equal to one and a half per cent of the original fine shall be recovered for every day of the delay in paying the original fine.
3. In case of refusal to pay a fine the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine shall recover it in indisputable mode.
4. On the basis of the application of the entrepreneur upon whom a fine is imposed, the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine shall have the right to postpone payment of the fine.
(The changes have been made in accordance with the Law of Ukraine of July 5, 1995 Ко. 258/95-BP.)
L. Kravchuk
President of Ukraine
The city of Kyiv
February 18, 1992
Nо.2132-XII
FBIS-USR-92-081 30 June 1992