- •The Private Enterprise System
- •Unit 13
- •What is Business?
- •Key Words and Phrases
- •Ex. 5. Make a short summary of the text. Unit 14 The Private Enterprise System
- •Key Words and Phrases
- •Exercises on the text: Ex. 1. Read and translate the text. Ex. 2. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex. 3. Give Ukrainian equivalents for the following words and word combinations. Try to memorize them:
- •Ex. 4. Fill in the blanks with noun, verb or adjective forms. Use your dictionary if necessary.
- •Key Words and Phrases
- •Ex. 5. Discussion question.
- •Competition unit 18 Types of Competition
- •Key Words and Phrases
- •Unit 19 Monopoly and Competition
- •Key Words and Phrases
- •Key Words and Phrases
- •Exercises on the text: Ex. 1. Read and translate the text. Ex. 2. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex. 3. Give Ukrainian equivalents for the following words and word combinations:
- •Ex. 4. Fill in the blanks with noun, verb or adjective forms. Use your dictionary if necessary.
- •Ex. 5. Give the main idea of the text. Unit 24 Efforts to Combat Monopoly
- •Key Words and Phrases
- •Ex. 4. Fill in the blanks with noun, verb or adjective forms. Use your dictionary if necessary.
- •Ex. 5. Give your opinion of this text. What problems are raised in this text? unit 23
- •Imperfect Competition
- •I. Many Small Sellers and Buyers
- •II. Homogeneous Product
- •III. Perfect Knowledge, Free Entry and Perfect Mobility of the Factors of Production
- •Diminishing Number of Sellers
- •Key Words and Phrases
- •Ex. 5. Speak on the content of the text. Unit 22 Foundations of Monopoly Power
- •I. Immobility of the Factors of Production
- •II. Ignorance
- •III. Indivisibilities
- •IV. A Deliberate Policy of Excluding Competitors
- •Key Words and Phrases
- •Ex. 5. Give a short summary of the text. Unit 21 Modern Monopolies in Economic Development
- •Key Words and Phrases
- •Exercises on the text: Ex. 1. Read and translate the text. Ex. 2. Answer the following questions:
- •Ex. 3. Give Ukrainian equivalents for the following words and word combinations:
- •Ex. 4. Fill in the blanks with noun, verb or adjective forms. Use your dictionary if necessary.
- •General Provisions
- •Chapter II Unlawful Use of Business Reputation of an Economic Entity (Entrepreneur)
- •Chapter III Obstructing Business of other Economic Entities (Entrepreneurs) in the Course of Competition and Gaining Unlawful Advantage in Competition
- •Chapter IV Unlawful Collection, Disclosure, and Use of Commercial Secrets
- •Chapter V Responsibility for Unfair Competition
- •Chapter VI Legal Principles of Protection Against Unfair Competition
- •Section I
- •Section II Abuse of monopoly position on the market. Unlawful agreements. Discrimination against entrepreneurs
- •(Validity of this article is suspended in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of May 12, 1993
- •Section III Unfair competition
- •Section IV State control over observance of the antimonopoly legislation
- •Section V Responsibility for violations of the antimonopoly legislation
- •Ukraine
- •Subdivision X. International treaties
- •Law on Containing Monopolism, Preventing Unfair Competition Text of Law
- •Section I General Principles
- •Section II abuse of monopoly status in the market. Illegal agreements. Discrimination against business entities
- •Section III unfair competition
- •Section IV state supervision over observance of antimonopoly legislation
- •Section V liability for violating antimonopoly legislation
- •Section VI
- •Investigation of cases by the antimonopoly committee of ukraine and appeals against its rulings
- •Decree on Implementation
- •Presidential Regulation
- •Statute on Functions of Council
- •Council Composition
- •Law of Ukraine
- •On the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine
- •Chapter I
- •General provisions
- •Chapter II Structure, competence, and organisation of activities of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine
- •Chapter III Status of a State Commissioner and a Head of Territorial Office of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine
- •Chapter IV Legal basis for realisation of the powers of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine
- •Chapter V Other issues of activities of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine
- •L. Kravchuk President of Ukraine
Section III Unfair competition
Article 7. Unfair competition
It shall be considered to constitute unfair competition:
unlawful use of a business name, a trade mark, a service mark or any product marking; unlawful copying of forms, packing, appearance; imitation, copying, direct reproduction of other entrepreneur's product; unwarranted use of entrepreneur's name;
deliberate spreading of false or inaccurate information which can cause damage to business reputation or valuable interests of other entrepreneur;
receipt, use, disclosure of commercial secret and confidential information for the purpose of causing damage to business reputation or property of other entrepreneur;
ordering, production, placing or spreading of advertising which does not correspond to demands of current legislation of Ukraine and can cause damage to citizens, institutions, organizations or the state by legal or natural persons.
(The changes have been made in accordance with the Law of Ukraine of February 28, 1995 No. 75/95-BP and the Law of Ukraine of July 5, 1995 No. 258/95-BP.)
Section IV State control over observance of the antimonopoly legislation
Article 8. State policy in the sphere of limitation of monopolism in entrepreneural activities
1. State policy in the sphere of limitation of monopolism in entrepreneural activities, taking measures concerning economy demonopolization, financial, material, technical, information, consultative, and other support of entrepreneurs favouring development of competition shall be carried out by power and management bodies empowered to carry out it.
2. Economy demonopolization and development of competition in Ukraine shall be provided in accordance with special program drawn up by the Cobinet of Ministers of Ukraine and approved by the Supreme Rada of Ukraine.
3. State control over observance of the antimonopoly legislation, protection of consumer and entrepreneur interests against violations of the antimonopoly legislation, including protection against abuse of monopoly position and against unfair competition, shall be exercised by the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine in ассоrdance with the competence.
(The changes have been made in accordance with the Law of Ukraine of July 5, 1995 No. 258/95-BP.)
Article 9. Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine
1. The Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine, consisting of the Chairman of the Committee and ten state commissioners, shall be established by the Supreme Rada of Ukraine.
The Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine in its activities shall be subordinate to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and accountable to the Supreme Rada of Ukraine.
The Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine shall establish territorial offices with powers defined by the Committee within its competence.
The Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine and its territorial offices shall constitute the system - headed by the Chairman of the Committee - of bodies of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine
2. The Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine shall be guided by the Constitution of Ukraine, by the Law of Ukraine "On the Anti-monopoly Committee of Ukraine", by this Law, by other legislative acts of Ukraine as well as by international treaties in which Ukraine takes part.
(The changes have been made in accordance with the Law of Ukraine of July 5, 1995 No. 253/95-3P.)
Articles 10, 11, 12 are abrogated.
(The changes have been made in accordance with the Law of Ukraine of July 5, 1995 No. 258/95-3P.)
Article 13. Access to information
Economic entities (entrepreneurs), power and management bodies and their officials - by order of state commissioners, heads of territorial offices of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine - shall be obliged to provide documents, written and oral explanations, other information necessary to the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine and its territorial offices for carrying out tasks provided by current legislation.
(The changes have been made in accordance with the Law of Ukraine of July 5, 1995 No. 258/95-БР.)
Article 14. Control over establishment, reorganisation (merger, connection), liquidation of economic entities
For the purpose of prevention of monopoly position of certain entrepreneurs on the market, establishment, reorganisation (merger connection), procurement of assets, liquidation of economic entities, establishment of associations, concerns, interbranch, regional, and other amalgamations of enterprises, transformation of management bodies into the mentioned amalgamations in cases provided by current legislation shall be carried out on condition that the consent of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine is received.
(The changes have been made in accordance with the Law of Ukraine of July 5, 1995 No. 258/95-BP.).
Article 15. Control over procurement of stocks (shares) of economic societies
Procurement of stocks (shares) of economic societies by an economic entity'(entrepreneur) in cases provided by current legislation shall be carried out on condition that the consent of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine is received.
(The changes have been made in accordance with the Law of Ukraine of July 5, 1995 No. 258/95-BP.)
Article 16. Compulsory split-up of monopoly formations
1. In cases when entrepreneurs abuse their monopoly position on the market the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine and its territorial offices shall have the right to adopt a regulation on a compulsory split-up of monopoly formations.
2. Compulsory split-up shall not be applied in the cases:
if it is found impossible to make organizational or territorial separation of enterprises, structural subdivisions or structural units;
if there is a close technological connection of enterprises, structural subdivisions or structural units (if the share of the inner turnover in the gross output of enterprise (amalgamation, etc.) accounts for less than 30 per cent).
3. Regulation of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine and its territorial offices on a compulsory split-up of enterprises (amalgamations, etc.) shall be carried out for the fixed period which cannot be less than six months.
Reorganization of monopoly formation, subject to a compulsory split-up, shall be carried out at the discretion of this monopoly formation on condition that its monopoly position on the market is eliminated.
(The changes have been made in accordance with the Law of Ukraine of July 5, 1995 No. 253/95-BP.)
Articles 17, 18 are abrogated.
(The changes have been made in accordance with the Law of Ukraine of July 5, 1995 Nо. 258/95-БР.)