- •Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации Казанский государственный технический университет им. А.Н.Туполева
- •Английский язык
- •Lesson 1 Sequence of Tenses (Согласование времен)
- •Ex.2 Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Indefinite or the Past Perfect Tense.
- •The Passive Voice Страдательный залог
- •History Part I.
- •Part II.
- •Modern electronics
- •Exercises to the texts:
- •Listening and speaking.
- •Task 3. Check your answers to Task 3 with the help of the text and diagrams.
- •Task 4. Label each step in this flowchart with the correct letter from the list. The first one is done for you.
- •Task 5. Read the text below, then look at these statements. Are they true or false? You may need to use your own knowledge as well as information from the text.
- •Lesson 2 Reported Speech (Косвенная речь)
- •Exercises:
- •Reported Questions (Вопросы в косвенной речи).
- •Reported Commands and Requests Приказания и просьбы в косвенной речи
- •Alfred nobel - a man of contrasts.
- •Notes to the text.
- •Listening and speaking.
- •Task 4. Read this advice on 'Mixing down'. Listen again to Part 2. Then note the points in this text which are additional to those given on the tape.
- •Lesson 3. Conditional Sentences (Условные предложения)
- •Союзы, вводящие условные предложения.
- •Exercises:
- •What is an electric current?
- •Notes on the text
- •Words to be learnt.
- •Carbon dioxide emission
- •Listening and Speaking.
- •Course Guide
- •Information Technology
- •Lesson 4. The Participle.
- •Forms of the Participle II
- •Functions and translation
- •Complex Object with the Participle /сложное дополнение/
- •Complex Subject with the Participle.
- •Absolute Participle Construction /Независимый причастный оборот/.
- •Особенности перевода
- •Holographic technique helps in testing and research.
- •Words to be learnt
- •Listening and speaking.
- •Gerundial Object
- •Indefinite Gerund Passive (being written)
- •Сравнение герундия и причастия.
- •Exercises:
- •Sources of power
- •Notes on the Text:
- •Words to be learnt:
- •Revision
- •Listening and speaking
- •Lesson 6 The Infinitive
- •Формы инфинитива
- •Functions
- •Complex Object with the Infinitive.
- •It consists of two elements.
- •Complex Subject with the Infinitive
- •Grammar exercises
- •Ex.2 Translate the phrases with the Infinitive.
- •Ex.3 Grammar review.
- •Translate and define the functions of the infinitive.
- •Vocabulary to be learnt:
- •Ex. 3 Define the meanings of the phrases with international words.
- •Revision
- •Listening and speaking
- •Search reading
- •Read yourself
- •A new pedestrian crossing strategy
- •Viruses
- •2. Decide whether the following statements are true (t) or false (f) in relation to the information in the text. If you feel a statement is false, change it to make it true.
- •Database management systems
- •1. Review questions:
- •2. Translate the international words without a dictionary.
- •1. Review questions:
- •2. Translate the international words without a dictionary:
- •3. Define what parts of speech these words are and translate them:
- •Transistors and semiconductors
- •1. Review questions:
- •2. Translate the international words without a dictionary:
- •3. Explain what meanings prefixes and suffixes give to the following words and translate the words:
- •Amplifiers
- •1. Review questions:
- •2. Make up an abstract of the text basing on the answers to the above questions.
- •3. Define to what parts of speech these words belong and translate them:
- •Check yourself
- •Variant I Computers in our life
- •Grammar test
- •Variant II
- •Virtual worlds
- •Grammar test
- •Appendix 1
- •Appendix 2
- •Irreqular verbs
- •Appendix 3 Чтение дробных и смешанных величин
- •Словообразование (Word Formation) Суффиксы
- •Приставки
- •Derivatives
- •Synonyms
- •Opposites correct – wrong; continue – interrupt; free – bound; presence – absence; remain – leave; begin – complete, finish safe – dangerous
- •Vocabulary
- •Литература
Course Guide
Information Technology
The following programmes are offered by Information Technology:
Code Course Title
IT 1 Full-time National Certificate Course for Women in Electronics.
IT 2 Full-time National Certificate Course in Information Technology.
IT 3 Day release National Certificate in Information Technology
IT 4 Day release National Certificate in Electronics.
IT 5 National Certificate evening classes in Electronics.
IT 7 National Certificate evening classes in Electronics and Computers in Music.
IT 8 Autocad for Industry
IT 9 Evening classes in AutoCAD.
Further information may be obtained on course provision by contacting the College Information Centre and requesting the appropriate course leaflet by code number.
Information Centre.
Stevenson College.
Bankhead Avenue
Sighthill
Edinburgh EH 11 4DE
Telephone 031-453-2761
Task 9. Listen to these words. Try to mark the stressed syllable.
1 college 4 diploma 7 management 10 technician
2 institute 5 information 8 engineering
3 university 6 electronics 9 technical
Writing Requesting information
In a formal letter, we can request information using expressions like these:
Please send me...
I would be grateful if you could send me ...
Lesson 4. The Participle.
There are two types of the Participle:
Participle I (Present Participle) V-ing – переводится на русский язык действительным залогом причастия или деепричастия;
Participle II (Past Participle) V+ed или V3 – переводится страдательным залогом причастия или деепричастия.
Forms of the Participle I
|
|
Active |
Passive |
|
Indefinite |
Writing |
Being written |
|
Perfect |
Having written |
Having been written |
Формы Indefinite выражают действия одновременные с действиями, выраженными сказуемым.
Формы Perfect – действие совершилось раньше, чем действие, выраженное сказуемым.
She stood there looking at me. – Она стояла там, глядя на меня. Having read the paper, he left home. – Прочитав газету, он вышел из дома.
Forms of the Participle II
|
Active |
Passive |
|
- |
written |
Причастие – это неличная форма глагола, которая обладает свойствами глагола, прилагательного и наречия. Как прилагательное может быть определением или именной частью сказуемого. a broken cup a cup was broken Как наречие может быть обстоятельством. Reading the text he wrote out new words. – Читая текст, он выписывал новые слова. Подобно глаголу может иметь временные и залоговые формы.
Functions and translation
-
Attribute or attributive phrase (определение) The sleeping child is my niece. – Спящий ребенок – моя племянница. The boy playing in the yard is my nephew. – Мальчик, играющий во дворе, мой племянник. She answered through the locked door. – Она отвечала через запертую дверь. Letters written by my sister usually are difficult to read. – Письма, написанные моей сестрой, обычно трудно читать.
-
Predicative (часть сказуемого) The story is exciting. – Этот рассказ волнующий. Her words were terrifying. – Её слова были ужасающими. Participle II after to look, to find, to seem, to be, to remain. He seemed surprised. – Он казался удивленным. He was surprised. – Он был удивлен.
-
Adverbial modifier of: обстоятельство a) of time: Seeing him on the other side of the street I called him. – Видя его на другой стороне улицы, я позвал его. While reading the book I came across a lot of new words. Having come home he turned on the TV. – Придя домой, он включил телевизор. When questioned she never answered. – Когда ее спрашивали, она никогда не отвечала. b) reason (cause) /причина/ Being ill I couldn’t go to the institute. – Будучи болен, я не мог пойти в институт. c) comparison /сравнение/ (as if, as though) She sat as if thinking. He sat as though lost in thoughts. d) condition /условие/
Moving at such a speed we shan’t be able to be there in time. – Двигаясь с такой скоростью, мы не сможем быть там во время. If sent immediately the letter will be received in time. e) manner and attendant circumstances /образа действия и сопутствующих обстоятельств/ He came in jumping. – Он вошел вприпрыжку. She wrote a letter, thanking him for his help. He passed unnoticed. f) Concession /уступки/ (though). Her spirit, though crushed, was not broken. – Её дух, хоть и был подавлен, не был сломлен.
-
Parentheses /вводные слова/ Generally speaking, strictly speaking, roughly speaking, taking into account,… . Frankly speaking, I haven’t read this book yet. – Откровенно говоря, я еще не прочел эту книгу.