- •Неличные формы глагола инфинитив
- •(Verbals)
- •Verbal Predicate
- •The infinitive
- •The infinitive can be:
- •1.1 Forms of the infinitive
- •Practice
- •1.2. The bare infinitive and the to-infinitive the use of the bare infinitive
- •1.2.1 “Let”, “make”, “would rather/ sooner” and “had better”
- •1.2.2 The infinitive with or without “to” after “help” and “know”
- •Practice
- •Context
- •When we were at school as children we were (make/wear) ……………………………
- •1.3. The functions of the infinitive
- •1.3.1 Infinitive as subject
- •The infinitive as predicative
- •The compound verbal predicate
- •Practice
- •Infinitive as subject
- •Infinitive as predicative
- •The infinitive as part of a compound verbal predicate
- •1.3.2 The infinitive as object
- •Come lend repeat show shut wait
- •2. Complete the sentences for each situation.
- •3. Complete these sentences so that the meaning is similar to the first sentence.
- •4. Put the verb in the right form:–ing or infinitive (with or without to).
- •1.3.3. The infinitive as attribute
- •5. The noun-substitute one.
- •Practice
- •Model: I had avoided the house all day and had brought food that we could eat by the lake.
- •Complete the following using the infinitives as attributes.
- •1.3.4. The infinitive as adverbial modifier
- •Adverbial modifier of purpose
- •Revision
- •1.4. Constructions with the Infinitive
- •1.4.1 The for-to-infinitive construction
- •In translating this construction into Russian a subordinate clause or an infinitive is used.
- •Sentence patterns with the for-phrase
- •Practice
- •1.4.2 The Objective with the Infinitive Construction (Complex object)
- •The Complex Object is used after the verbs:
- •Practice
- •1.4.3 The subjective infinitive construction (complex subject) (the Nominative-with-the-lnfinitive Construction)
- •Practice
- •1.5 Test yourself
- •Insert 'to’ where necessary before the infinitives in brackets:
- •Fill in the correct form of the Infinitive:
- •Paraphrase the sentences so as to use the Infinitive:
- •Define the function of the Infinitive:
- •Translate the sentences into English using infinitives and infinitive constructions:
- •Bibliography
Come lend repeat show shut wait
-
Do you want to go alone or do you want me to come with you ?
-
Have you got enough money or do you want……………………………………….….….?
-
Shall I leave the window open or would you……………………………………………....?
-
Do you know how to use the machine or would………………………………………..….?
-
Did you hear what I said or do…………………………………………………………..…?
-
Can I go now or do………………………………………………………………………...?
2. Complete the sentences for each situation.
-
– Lock the door. – OK.
She told him to lock the door.
-
– Why don’t you come and stay with us for a few days? – Yes, I’d love to.
They invited him……………………………………………………………………………
-
– Can I use your phone? – No!
She wouldn’t let …………………………………………………………………………….
-
– Be careful. – Don’t worry. I will.
She wanted ………………………………………………………………………………….
-
– Can you give me a hand? – Yes, of course.
He asked …………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Complete these sentences so that the meaning is similar to the first sentence.
-
My father said I could use his car. My father allowed me to use his car.
-
I was surprised that it rained. I didn’t expect ……………………………………………….
-
Don’t stop him doing what he wants. Let …………………………………………………..
-
He looks older when he wears glasses. Glasses make………………………………………
-
I think you should know the truth. I want…………………………………………………...
-
Don’t let me forget to phone my sister. Remind…………………………………………….
-
At first I didn’t want to apply for the job but Sarah persuaded me.
Sarah persuaded………………………………………………………………….…………..
-
My lawyer said I shouldn’t say anything to the police.
My lawyer advised…………………………………………………………………………..
-
I was told that I shouldn’t believe everything he says.
I was warned………………………………………………………………………………...
10.If you’ve got a car, you are able to travel round more easily.
Having a car enables…………………………………………………………………………
4. Put the verb in the right form:–ing or infinitive (with or without to).
-
She doesn’t allow smoking in the house. (smoke)
-
I’ve never been to Iceland but I’d like …………………………………..there. (go)
-
I’m in a difficult position. What do you advise me …………………………..? (do)
-
She said the letter was personal and wouldn’t let me …………………… it. (read)
-
We were kept at the police station for two hours and then we were allowed ……… .(go)
-
Where would you recommend me ………………………………….for my holidays? (go)
-
I wouldn’t recommend ……………...…………in that restaurant. The food is awful. (eat)
-
The film was very sad. It made me………………………………………………… . (cry)
Carol’s parents always encouraged her …………………………….hard at school. (study)
Exercise 5. Translate into English using the infinitive as an object:
-
Прости, я забыл отправить твое письмо.
-
Я предлагаю забыть об этом.
-
Он обещал вернуться в воскресенье.
-
Они постоянно забывают выключать свет.
-
Он сделал вид, что не узнал нас.
-
Он боялся забыть о своем обещании.
-
Вы не забыли выключить телевизор?
-
Я очень хочу побеседовать с ними.
-
Они надеялись найти Тома в бассейне, но его там не было.
-
Он пригласил своих друзей прийти и посмотреть его новую квартиру.
-
Я решил поехать на море вместе с родителями.
-
Я притворился, будто не заметил его смущения, и продолжал говорить.
-
Они решили никогда об этом больше не вспоминать.
-
Мне было досадно, что я забыл поблагодарить их.
-
Где вы научились так хорошо говорить по-английски?
-
Я постараюсь не забыть послать им телеграмму.
-
Клайд был рад познакомиться с друзьями Сандры.
-
Марк не любил, когда ему напоминали о том случае.
-
Она была счастлива, что ей дали новую работу.
-
Я обрадовалась, когда узнала, что она сдала последний экзамен успешно.
-
Они решили никогда больше об этом не упоминать.
-
Мне было досадно, что я забыл поблагодарить его.
-
Где вы научились так хорошо говорить по-английски?
-
Я постараюсь не забыть послать им телеграмму.
-
Клайд был рад познакомиться с друзьями Сандры.
-
Клайд был счастлив, что ему дали новую работу.
-
Клайд очень не любил, когда ему напоминали о бедности его родителей.
-
Мы не боялись попасть под дождь: у нас были плащи.
-
Я притворился, что не заметил его смущения, и продолжал говорить.