- •Unit 1 about myself
- •I. Гласные звуки [I], [I:].
- •II. Text a: «About myself»,
- •III. Личные местоимения, определенный и неопределенный артикль, множественное число существительных. Phonetic warm-up (Фонетическая разминка)
- •Text a: “about myself”
- •Vocabulary:
- •Add to your active vocabulary (пополни свой активный словарь):
- •Text b: “my biography”
- •Grammar
- •I like coffee and tea. Friendship is very important in our life.
- •I told Jane about that.
- •I have read page eight of the magazine.
- •I don't know the name of this pupil.
- •Притяжательный падеж существительных
- •The boy's books — The boys' books
- •Unit 2 my working day
- •I. Гласные звуки [е], [æ].
- •II. Text a: «My working day»,
- •III. Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий, порядок слов в английском предложении, типы вопросов.
- •Text a: «my working day»
- •Vocabulary:
- •Add to your active vocabulary
- •Text в: «nick's usual working day»
- •Grammar
- •§ 1. Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий
- •Interesting — more (less) interesting — most (least) interesting,
- •§ 2. Порядок слов в английском предложении
- •§ 3. Основные типы вопросов, используемые в английском языке
- •Порядок слов в общем вопросе
- •Порядок слов в специальном вопросе
- •1. Общие
- •2. Специальные
- •3. Разделительные
- •Unit 3 my academy
- •I. Гласные звуки [а:], [], дифтонги [э], [ei].
- •II. Text a: «My Academy»,
- •III. §1. Безличные и неопределенно-личные предложения.
- •§2. Неопределенные местоимения some, any, отрицательное местоимение по и их производные.
- •Text a: «ann's academy»
- •Vocabulary:
- •Add to your active vocabulary
- •Text b: «moscow state university»
- •Grammar
- •I cannot find this book anywhere.
- •Unit 4 my home town
- •I. Гласные звуки [u:], [u].
- •II. Text a: «Sochi».
- •Ii1.§1. Местоимения little и few и местоименные выражения a little и a few.
- •§2. Оборот there is / there are.
- •Text a: «sochi» «Big Sochi — the best place on the Earth!»
- •Vocabulary:
- •Add to your active vocabulary:
- •Text b: «rostov-on-don»
- •Grammar
- •§1. Местоимения little и few и местоименные выражения a little и a few.
- •I have a few friends in Minsk I've got only few pencils in the box.
- •§2. Оборот there is / there are.
- •Unit 5 russia is my homeland
- •I. Гласные звуки [o:], [o], дифтонг [эu].
- •II. Text a: «The Russian Federation», Text b: «Moscow».
- •III. §1. Времена английского глагола,
- •§2. Правильные и неправильные глаголы.
- •Text a: «the russian federation»
- •Vocabulary:
- •Text b: «moscow»
- •Grammar
- •§1. Времена английского глагола.
- •§2. Правильные и неправильные глаголы.
- •Exercise 5.13. Change the sentences into questions as in the example. Answer the questions.
- •Unit 6
- •The united kingdom
- •I. Дифтонги [iэ], [ai], согласный [h].
- •II. Text a: «United Kingdom», Text b: «History of London».
- •III.Модальные глаголы и их заменители.
- •Text a «the united kingdom»
- •Vocabulary:
- •Exercise 6.1. Translate into English.
- •Exercise 6.2. Use the following phrases and word combinations to retell the text:
- •Exercise 6.3. Discuss the following statements. Use the following phrases to express your opinion:
- •Text b: "history of london"
- •General understanding:
- •Grammar
- •Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.
- •Might — прошедшее время
- •Must — должен, обязан.
- •После модальных глаголов и некоторых их эквивалентов инфинитив употребляется без частицы to.
- •Значения:
- •Exercise 6.7. Analyse the use of modal verbs and translate the following sentences:
- •Exercise 6.8. Insert necessary modal verbs:
- •Exercise 6.9. Translate into English using modal verbs:
- •Unit 7
- •The united states of america
- •§2. Страдательный залог.
- •Согласный звук []
- •Text a: «the united states of america»
- •Vocabulary:
- •Add to your active vocabulary:
- •Exercise 7.1. Translate into English:
- •Text в: «transport system of the usa»
- •Roads and Railways
- •General understanding:
- •Grammar
- •§1. Согласование времен в главном и придаточном предложениях.
- •Exercise 7.2. Open the brackets. Pay attention to the Sequence of Tenses. Translate the sentences into English.
- •§2. Страдательный залог (Passive Voice).
- •Exercise 7.3. Translate into English. Determine the Tense and Voice of the verb:
- •Exercise 7.4. Translate into English. Determine the Tense and Voice of the verb:
- •Exercise 7.5. Put the verbs in brackets in the right form:
- •Exercise 7.6. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 7.7. Translate into English:
- •Unit 8
- •Higher education in the uk
- •I. Согласные звуки [w], [].
- •II. Text a: «Higher Education In the uk».
- •III.§1. Сложное дополнение (Complex object).
- •§2. Причастие и герундий.
- •Text a: "higher education in the uk»
- •Vocabulary:
- •Add to your active vocabulary:
- •Exercise 8.1. Translate into English:
- •Grammar
- •§1. Сложное дополнение (Complex object).
- •Exercise 8.2. Put the verbs in brackets in the right form:
- •Exercise 8.3. Translate into English:
- •§2. Причастие и герундий. Их отличие.
- •(Participle I)
- •Причастие II (Participle II)
- •Употребление герундия и его отличие от причастия I
- •Герундий употребляется:
- •Reading is useful.
- •He started reading the book.
- •Exercise 8.4. Open the brackets using the gerund:
- •Unit 9
- •My future profession
- •§2. Сослагательное наклонение в условных предложениях.
- •Text a: "my future profession"
- •Vocabulary:
- •Add to your active vocabulary:
- •To look for a new job (work, position) — искать новую работу
- •Exercise 9.1. Translate into English:
- •Text b «the future of the engineering profession»
- •General understanding:
- •Grammar
- •§1. Придаточные предложения условия и времени. Действие которых отнесено к будущему.
- •Exercise 9.4. Open the brackets and put the verbs in the right form:
- •Exercise 9.5. Make up adjectives from the following words:
- •§2. Сослагательное наклонение в условных предложениях,
- •Exercise 9.6. Translate into Russian:
- •Unit 1
- •I. Text a: «Metals», Text b: «Steel», Text c: «Methods of steel heat treatment»
- •II. Famous Scientists. Dmitry Ivanovlch Mendeleyev.
- •Text a: «metals»
- •Vocabulary:
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 1.1. Find the following words and word combinations in the text:
- •Exercise 1.2. Complete the following sentences:
- •Exercise 1.3. Explain in English the meaning of the following words:
- •Exercise 1.4. Translate into English:
- •Text в: «steel»
- •Vocabulary:
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 1.5. Find the following words and word combinations in the text:
- •Text с: «methods of steel heat treatment»
- •Vocabulary:
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 1.6. Translate into English the following words and word combinations:
- •Famous people of science
- •Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev
- •Unit 2
- •Metalworking
- •Text a: «metalworking processes»
- •Rolling
- •Extrusion
- •Vocabulary:
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 2.1. Find the following in the text:
- •Exercise 2.2. Translate into English:
- •Text в: «drawing»
- •Sheet metal forming
- •Forging
- •Vocabulary:
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 2.3. Find the following word combinations in the text:
- •Exercise 2.4. Translate into English:
- •Text c: «metalworking and metal propeties»
- •Vocabulary
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 2.5. Find the following in the text:
- •Exercise 2.6. Translate into English:
- •Famous scientists
- •Materials science and technology
- •Text a: «mechanical properties Of materials»
- •Vocabulary
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 3.1. Find the following in the text:
- •Exercise 3.2. Translate into English the following sentences:
- •Text в: «Mechanical Properties of Materials»
- •Vocabulary
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 3.3. Find the following words and word combinations in the text:
- •Exercise 3.4. Translate into English the following:
- •«Famous people of science and engineering»
- •Unit 4
- •Machine-tools
- •I. Text a: «Machine-tools», Text b: «Lathe»,
- •Text c: «Milling, boring, drilling machines. Shapers and Planers», Text d: «Dies»
- •II. Famous people of science and technology: George Stephenson, Robert Slephenson.
- •Text a: «machine-toois»
- •Vocabulary:
- •Text b: «lathe»
- •Vocabulary:
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 4.1. Find English equivalents in the text:
- •Exercise 4.2. Translate into English:
- •Text с: «milling machine»
- •Drilling and Boring Machines
- •Shapers and Planers
- •Grinders
- •Vocabulary:
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 4.3. Translate into English:
- •Text d: «dies»
- •Wiredrawing Dies
- •Thread-Cutting Dies
- •Vocabulary:
- •Exercise 4.4. Find English equivalents in the text:
- •Exercise 4.5. Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •Famous people of science and engineering
- •George Stephenson
- •Unit 5
- •Plastics
- •I. Text a: «Plastics», Text b: «Types of plastics», Text c: «Composite Materials»
- •II. Famous People of Science: Alfred Bernhard Nobel.
- •Text a: «plastics»
- •Vocabulary:
- •General understanding
- •Exercise 5.1. Find English equivalents in the text:
- •Exercise 5.2. Translate into English:
- •Text в: «types of plastics»
- •1. Epoxy resin.
- •3. Polystyrene.
- •Vocabulary:
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 5.3. Translate into Russian:
- •Exercise 5.4. Translate into English:
- •Text с: «composite materials»
- •Vocabulary:
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 5.5. Find equivalents in the text:
- •Exercise 5.6. Translate into Russian:
- •Famous inventors
- •Unit 6
- •Welding
- •I. Text a: «Welding», Text в: «Other types of welding»
- •II. Famous People of Science and Technology: James Prescott Joule.
- •Text a: «welding»
- •Gas Welding
- •Arc Welding
- •Shielded Metal Arc
- •Vocabulary:
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 6.1. Find the following words and word combinations in the text:
- •Text в: «other types of welding»
- •Submerged Arc
- •Resistance Welding
- •Vocabulary
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 6.2. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 6.3. Translate into Russian:
- •Famous people of science and technology
- •Unit 7
- •Automation and robotics
- •I. Text a: «Automation», Text b: «Types of automation»,
- •Text c: «Robots In manufacturing»
- •II. Famous people of science and technology: James Watt.
- •Text a: «automation»
- •Automation in Industry
- •Vocabulary:
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 7.1. Find the following words and word combinations in the text:
- •Text в: «types of automation»
- •Applications of Automation and Robotics in Industry
- •Vocabulary
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 7.2. Find equivalents in English in the text:
- •Exercise 7.3. Explain in English what does the following mean?
- •Text c: «robots in manufacturing»
- •Vocabulary:
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 7.4. Translate into English:
- •4. Станки с числовым программным управлением — хороший пример программируемой автоматизации.
- •Famous people of science and engineering
- •James Watt
- •II. Famous people of science and engineering: Charles Babbage.
- •Vocabulary:
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 8.1. Which of the listed below terms have Russian equivalents:
- •Exercise 8.2. Which of the listed above statements are true/false. Specify your answer using the text.
- •Exercise 8.3. Match the following:
- •Exercise 8.4. Translate the text. Retell the text, using the vocabulary.
- •Exercise 8.5. Questions for group discussion:
- •Text b: «hardware»
- •Processing hardware
- •Storage hardware
- •Vocabulary:
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 8.6. Which of the listed below statements are true/false. Specify your answer using the text.
- •Exercise8.7. Give definitions to the following using the vocabulary
- •Exercise 8.8. Which of the following is Hardware:
- •Exercise 8.9. Match the following:
- •Questions for group discussion:
- •Text c: "types of software»
- •Vocabulary:
- •General understanding
- •Exercise 8.10. Which of the following is Software:
- •Exercise 8.11. Which of the listed below statements are true/false. Specify your answer using the text:
- •Exercise 8.12. Find English equivalents in the text:
- •Exercise 8.13. Give definitions to the following using the vocabulary:
- •Questions for group discussion:
- •Famous people of science and engineering
- •Unit 9
- •Modern computer technologies
- •Text a: «operating systems»
- •Vocabulary:
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 9.1. Match the following:
- •Exercise 9.2. Which of the listed below statements are true/false. Specify your answer using the text.
- •Exercise 9.3. Translate into English:
- •Questions for group discussion:
- •Text b: «windows 95»
- •Vocabulary:
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 9.4. Which of the listed above statements are true/false. Specify your answer using the text.
- •Exercise 9.5. Find the equivalents in the text:
- •Text c: «introduction to the www and the internet»
- •Vocabulary:
- •General understanding:
- •Exercise 9.8. Which of the listed below statements are true/false. Specify your answer using the text.
- •Exercise 9.9. Define the following using the vocabulary:
- •Exercise 9.10. Find the equivalents:
- •Exercise 9.11. Match the following:
- •Words to match with:
- •Famous people of science and engineering
- •Bill Gates
- •1. Alloys
- •2. Manufacturing of plastics
- •3. Principles and process of polymerisation in plastics production
- •4. Resins
- •Polyurethanes
- •5. Industrial plastics:
- •6. Basic principles of welding
- •7. Gear
- •8. Bearings
- •9. Construction of an automobile
- •11. Direct-current (dc) generators
- •12. Ac motors
- •13. Engineering as a profession
- •Safety Engineering
- •14. Automation in industry.
- •Fixed and programmable automation
- •Numerical control
- •Automated assembly
- •15. History of robotics
- •16. Measurements
- •17. Computers
- •18. History and future of the internet
- •19. Agricultural machinery
- •Предлоги, обозначающие движение
- •Take this book from the table.— Убери книгу со стола. '
- •I come from Russia. — я из России.
- •Предлоги, обозначающие место
- •She is sitting near the table. — Она сидит за столом.
- •Предлоги времени
- •Наиболее употребительные наречия.
- •Наречия места и направления:
- •Наречия времени:
- •Наречия образа действия:
- •Наречия меры и степени:
- •Наиболее употребительные суффиксы и префиксы существительных
- •II. Префиксы существительных
- •Наиболее употребительные суффиксы и префиксы глаголов
- •I. Суффиксы
- •Наиболее употребительные суффиксы и префиксы прилагательных
- •II. Префиксы
Text a: «ann's academy»
Hello again! Now let me tell you about my Polytechnical Academy. I am really glad that I study here. It is one of the finest country's higher educational institutions. Many famous people have graduated from my Academy, and not only engineers or scientists, but many outstanding writers, actors, showmen and politicians. Studying at our Academy gives a solid background in all spheres of knowledge and prepares for practical work.
Our Academy is quite large and old. It was founded in the 19th century by the famous Russian inventor Vladimir Komarov. First, it was a small department of a large University, but later it was rearranged into an independent institution. Nowadays it is a large school where more than 5,000 students are currently enrolled. About 3,000 are full-time students, like me, and the rest are part time-students. There are also about 150 graduate students. They conduct independent research work and have pedagogical practice.
The course of study at my academy lasts five years. There are many faculties in my academy. Here are some of them: the faculty of industrial automation and robotics, the faculty of plastics, the faculty of machine tools and the faculty of metalworking.
Our academy is large and we have several buildings. One of the buildings is for lectures and seminars only. There are many large halls there so that students of 3-4 groups together can fit in there. And that is more than 100 people. The acoustics [э'ku:stiks] in such large halls is very good but sometimes it is very noisy when students chat during the lecture.
We have two laboratory buildings which are equipped with up-to-date equipment and there students can carry on lab works and conduct various experiments. Many students from my group do their own research work.
There are several cafes at the academy. My favourite one is situated in a separate one-storeyed building and people say that this is the oldest canteen or student's cafe. The food there is tasty and very affordable.
There are also several dormitories or hostel buildings where students from other cities live. But you know already that I don't live in a dormitory — I rent an apartment.
Vocabulary:
currently — в настоящее время
to be enrolled — числиться в списках студентов
full-time students — студенты дневного отделения
part time-students — студенты вечернего отделения
to conduct — проводить
course of study — курс обучения
industrial automation — промышленная автоматика
robotics — робототехника
plastics — пластмассы
machine-tools — станки
metalworking — металлообработка
figure [f'igэ] — фигура, цифра
noisy — шумный
to chat — беседовать, болтать
to be equipped with — быть оборудованным
up-to-date equipment — современное оборудование
carry on — проводить
research work — исследовательская работа
one-storeyed — одноэтажное
tasty ['teisti] — вкусный
affordable — доступная (to afford — позволять)