Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Module 2 (для студентов3).doc
Скачиваний:
9
Добавлен:
26.11.2018
Размер:
1.31 Mб
Скачать

5. Project University

This type also originated in developed countries, in particular, in the advanced US universities and in the best Universities of the former USSR (e.g., Physic Technological University). This type doesn’t presuppose teaching groups of students. It focuses on familiarizing students with project practice and early professional training by involving students into the work at places of their future professional activity (industrial companies, corporations and laboratories).

There is a very slight difference between teachers and students in this type of universities. Team work is necessary. Students and postgraduates, involved into a scientific project, form a project team. There are different specialists in this team who have their own goals in the project. Quite a concrete input into the project is required from everyone. Being in the process of carrying out projects, students get educated. It’s important that besides universal knowledge, students acquire creative thinking, communicative and business competence.

This type is impossible in large numbers. It`s difficult to control. This University type can`t be very big, with a high number of students. This type can be accepted into big University Corporations such as educational modules (colleges, institutes and/or business schools).

6. Network University

By virtue of a growing tendency of international relations expansion, world business and economy formation, and global corporation relations growth and Universities competition, Universities (especially the strongest ones) started the so-called network model development.

They are characterized by in different geographical positions (there are offices), working under common international programs (double diplomas programs, joint projects and research programs), they produce strategies of a country development, development of economy, projects and programs for business companies and corporations, besides teaching future specialists. In such conditions a university is not just an educational establishment, it`s a kind of a holding company, fulfilling different culture functions.

This is the only type to survive in contemporary conditions. It`s impossible for a university to survive with a single educational function aiming at transmitting experience.

1.6. While reading the text ‘Types of Universities’, you have come across borrowed words like ‘basis, crisis, phenomenon, curriculum’. Do you remember the plural forms of such nouns? To refresh your knowledge, consult Supplementary Material for Unit 2. Plural Form of Nouns Borrowed from Greek and Latin.

1.7. When you encounter the word ‘credit’, which resembles the Russian word ‘кредит’, it is wise to check its English meaning. To read about this category of words, go to Supplementary Material for Unit 2. International Words.

1.8. In the text there are a number of sentences where Passive Voice is used. Did you have any difficulties in recognizing such sentences and translating them into Russian? If’ yes’, go to Supplementary Material for Unit 2. Passive Voice.

Reading and interpreting

Interpretation is explanation; meaning; translation; exposition; the expression of a person’s conception of anything (text, piece of art, etc.).

(Interpretation. (2009). In The Dictionary of the English Language (4th ed.).

Retrieved from: http://www.thefreedictionary.com/interpretation)

V

Interpret vt to explain; to translate; to construe; to give one’s own conception of, as in a play or musical composition. *vi to translate between speakers of different languages. – Interpretation.

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]