- •Передмова
- •My Future Profession
- •My Future Profession
- •The Article.
- •The Noun: Plural Form, Possessive Case.
- •Unit 2 From the History of Marketing
- •It’s a battle of perceptions”
- •From the History of Marketing
- •The Adjectives. The Adverb.
- •Types of Questions.
- •It is an art of creating genuine customer value.”
- •Marketing
- •Marketing
- •The Present Indefinite Tense.
- •Classes of Pronouns (Personal Pronouns, Reflexive Pronouns, Possessive Pronouns).
- •Module control 1 Units 1 -3
- •The Past Indefinite Tense.
- •Numerals.
- •Market Segmentation
- •Market Segmentation
- •The Future Indefinite Tense.
- •The use of tenses in the subordinate clauses of time and condition.
- •Marketing Principles
- •Marketing Principles
- •Indefinite Tenses: Passive Voice.
- •Classes of Pronouns (Indefinite Pronouns, Demonstrative Pronouns, Quantitative Pronouns).
- •Module control 2 Units 4 -6
- •1. Excess demand occurs …
- •Functions of Marketing
- •Functions of Marketing
- •The Present Continuous Tense.
- •The Structure to be going to do smth.
- •Classes of Pronouns (Interrogative Pronouns, Negative Pronouns).
- •Marketing Mix: the Four p’s
- •Marketing Mix: the Four p’s
- •The Past Continuous Tense. The Future Continuous Tense.
- •Continuous Tenses: Passive Voice.
- •Exercise 15. Put the verbs in appropriate tenses: Present Indefinite, Future Indefinite, Present Continuous or Future Continuous:
- •Module control 3 Units 7 -8
- •Products and Brands
- •Products and Brands
- •The Present Perfect Tense
- •Unit 10
- •Branding
- •Branding
- •The Past Perfect Tense.
- •Module control 4 Units 9 -10
- •Unit 11
- •Marketing Different Classes of Goods
- •Marketing Different Classes of Goods
- •The Future Perfect Tense
- •2. We shall be doing it b) during the lunch.
- •Unit 12
- •Product and Pricing
- •Product and Pricing
- •Perfect Tenses – Passive Voice.
- •Module control 5 Units 11 -12
- •Unit 13
- •Channels of Distribution
- •Channels of Distribution
- •Perfect Continuous Tenses.
- •Unit 14 Forms of Trade
- •In economics, hope and faith coexist with
- •Forms of Trade
- •Sequence of Tenses.
- •Direct and Indirect Speech
- •12. Open the brackets and choose the correct form of the verb. Mind Sequence of Tenses:
- •13. Make one sentence from two sentences paying attention to Sequence of Tenses:
- •14. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian:
- •15. Change the following sentences from direct into indirect speech:
- •16. Rewrite each sentence in reported speech:
- •17. Make up sentences using the Sequence of Tenses:
- •18. Translate into English:
- •Module control 6 Units 13 -14
- •14. Self-service is …
- •15. Door-to-door service is …
- •18. Hypermarket is …
- •20. Multiple shop is ...
- •21. Supermarket is …
- •23. Voluntary group is …
- •Glossary
- •Grammar references
- •The Article (Артикль)
- •The Plural of Nouns (Множина іменників)
- •The Possessive Case (Присвійний відмінок)
- •Утворення
- •Вживання
- •Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives (Ступені порівняння прикметників)
- •Вживання
- •The Pronoun (Займенник)
- •Personal pronouns Особові займенники
- •Possessive pronouns Присвійні займенники
- •Reflexive pronouns Зворотні займенники
- •Indefinite pronouns Неозначені займенники
- •Demonstrative pronouns Вказівні займенники
- •Quantitative pronouns Кількісні займенники
- •Interrogative pronouns Питальні займенники
- •Negative pronouns Заперечні займенники
- •Reciprocal pronouns Взаємні займенники
- •Conjunctive pronouns Сполучні займенники
- •Defining pronouns Означальні займенники
- •The Numeral (Числівник)
- •Numbers in measurement Числівники у мірах
- •The Types of Questions (Типи питань) General Questions (Загальні запитання)
- •Alternative Questions (Альтернативні запитання)
- •Disjunctive Questions (Розділове питання)
- •Special Questions (Спеціальні запитання)
- •Question Words:
- •The Present Indefinite Tense Active Voice (Теперішній неозначений час) Активний стан
- •The Past Indefinite Tense Active Voice (Минулий неозначений час) Активний стан
- •The Future Indefinite Tense Active Voice (Майбутній неозначений час) Активний стан
- •The Use of the Tenses in the Subordinate Clauses of Time and Condition (Вживання підрядних речень часу та умови)
- •The Passive Voice (Пасивний стан)
- •The Present Indefinite Tense PassiveVoice (Теперішній неозначений час) Пасивний стан
- •The Past Indefinite Tense PassiveVoice (Минулий неозначений час) Пасивний стан
- •The FutureIndefinite Tense PassiveVoice (Майбутній неозначений час) Пасивний стан
- •Active Voice or Passive Voice
- •The Present Continuous Tense Active Voice (Теперішній тривалий час) Активний стан
- •The Structure to be going to do smth.
- •The Past Continuous Tense Active Voice (Минулий тривалий час) Активний стан
- •The Future Continuous Tense (Майбутній тривалий час)
- •Дієслова, що не вживаються у формі Continuous
- •The Present Continuous Tense Passive Voice (Теперішній тривалий час) Пасивний стан
- •The Past Continuous Tense Passive Voice (Минулий тривалий час) Пасивний стан
- •The Present Perfect Tense Active Voice (Теперішній завершений час) Активний стан
- •The Past Perfect Tense Active Voice
- •The Future Perfect Tense Active Voice
- •The Present Perfect Tense Passive Voice (Теперішній завершений час) Пасивний стан
- •The Past Perfect Tense Passive Voice
- •The Future Perfect Tense Passive Voice
- •The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Теперішній перфектно-тривалий час)
- •The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Минулий перфектно-тривалий час)
- •The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Майбутній перфектно-тривалий час)
- •Sequence of Tenses (Узгодження часів)
- •I think that he will have problems.
- •Спостерігається такі випадки вживання цього правила:
- •Direct and Indirect Speech (Пряма та непряма мова)
- •In her last letter she wrote that she had successfully passed all her exams.
- •Supplementary reading
- •Types of Positions in Marketing
- •Motivation Marketing
- •The Centrality of Marketing
- •Marketing as an Organizational Philosophy
- •Marketing Exchanges
- •What is Marketing Research?
- •The decide Model
- •Targeting Market Segments
- •Positioning
- •Marketing Budget
- •Legal Aspects of Marketing
- •Marketing as a Societal Process
- •Marketing Strategies
- •Marketing Activities
- •Product Components
- •Quality
- •Building Brands
- •Brand Values Common Brand Values
- •Choosing a Brand Name
- •New Product Development 1
- •New Product Development 2
- •Brainstorming
- •The Importance of Price and Pricing Decisions
- •Competitive Pricing
- •Profitability
- •The Importance of Marketing Channels
- •Contribution of Intermediaries
- •Telemarketing
- •Personal Selling
- •Merchandising
- •Indefinite Tenses: Passive Voice.
Module control 3 Units 7 -8
Assignment 1. Open the brackets and put the verb in the Present Continuous or in the Present Indefinite:
1. The constant stream of data (to be) very important for our work. But now, we (to try) use a lot of other sources of information. 2. She (to expend) great efforts to get higher profit. I (to think), she’ll achieve her goal. 3. We (to guide) our promotional strategy into new direction now. 4. He (to prepare) his weekly report. He always (to work) a lot to be the leading specialist in our company. 5. I (to work) in a new department. We (to protect) consumers from harmful goods and services. 6. They (to discuss) trade exhibition at the moment. They (not / to be) satisfy with its results. 7. I (to search out) for a new job. I (to know) my profession very good, and I (to improve) my knowledge all the time. 8. Our general manager (to be) at the negotiations now. 9. They usually (to look) through the contract carefully.
Assignment 2. Use one verb in the Past Indefinite and one in the Past Continuous in each sentence:
1. When he (to come back) from the meeting with our customers, we (to explain) to them that we have to act in the public interest. 2. He (to return), when we (to decide) to appeal to the audience. 3. The phone in the office (to ring) as the secretary (to unlock) the door. 4. When we (to discuss) the prospects, he (to help) us a lot. 5. Yesterday from seven to eight thirty, he (to look) through the application forms and documents. 6. We (to conduct) market research while they (to study) customers’ wants and needs. 7. When I (to call) he (to present) his analysis to the head of the department. 8. During last three weeks we (to plan) displays, trade shows, and exhibitions. 9. When the delegation (to arrive), the secretary (to type) the documents for the meeting.
Assignment 3. Rearrange the words in each group from the list to make questions. Then match them to the answers below to make a complete dialogue:
1. A: Are you here on business?
B: Yes, I’m here on a sales trip.
2. A: … – B: I work for a small computer company. 3. A: ... – B: About four years, I suppose. 4. A: ... – B: I studied abroad. 5. A: … – B: Yes, quite a lot. I travel all over Europe, but especially in France. 6. A: ... – B: Yes, I’m for the first time here. 7. A: ... – B: A couple of days before. 8. A: … – B: Until Friday, then I go back to the UK. 9. A: ... – B: At the Holiday Inn. 10. A: … – B: It’s very comfortable actually, and the restaurant is good.
Assignment 4. Replace the italicized words in the sentences to the opposites:
1. The constant price increasing can lead to the company success. 2. We‘d like to exclude facilitating functions to the strategic plan of company development. 3. They were complaining to our demand during the negotiations. 4. We do our best to make the customer’s sale more comfortable and pleasant. 5. Our staff performs a lot of work very day to make our product uncompetitive at the market. 6. We decided to modify our promotional strategy because it is effective. 7. If we want to attract new customers, we have to decrease the quality of our products. 8. Our advertising manager offers to place the information about new product at the back of the newspaper.
Assignment 5. Translate into English:
1. Вони будуть обговорювати проект стратегічного плану нової компанії завтра о третій. 2. Наш шеф багато працює намагаючись втілити свої ідеї в життя. 3. Навколишнє середовище постійно забруднюється підприємствами. 4. Вони ще обговорювали плани доставки товарів з постачальниками, коли замовник зателефонував. 5. Багато прибуткових замовлень робляться нашими клієнтами впродовж багатьох років. 6. Вона сплачувала свої рахунки, коли їй зателефонували з офісу. 7. Відділ збуту збирається розпочати політику спрямовану на розширення асортименту споживчих товарів. 8. Ви аналізували потік ринкових даних ввесь день? – Я все ще працюю над цим. 9. Де головний менеджер? – Він на ділових переговорах у США. Він часто їздить закордон у справах. 10. Товари відвантажувались нашими постачальниками минулого тижня.
Assignment 6. Match terms in the left column with their definitions in the right column. Use the glossary to help you:
1. place |
a) is what a company produces, makes or offers. |
2. marketing communication |
b) is standardizing and grading, financing, risk taking and securing market information. |
3. distribution |
c) is the means of informing people about the product or service. |
4.financing function |
d) is the communication of information about the product with the goal of generating a positive customer response. |
5. product |
e) is the cost of a product. |
6. facilitating function |
f) means where product is available and how it is distributed or means of getting the product or service to the customer. |
7. promotion |
g) involves dealing with uncertainties about future consumer behavior. |
8. physical distribution function |
h) is the function of marketing which involves extending credit to consumers, wholesalers, and retailers. |
9. price |
i) is transporting and storing. |
10. risk taking |
j) is getting the product to the customer. |
UNIT 9
“Making money is art, and working is art,
and good business is the best of art”
(Andy Warhol. August,6 1928 – February, 22 1987
American painter, filmmaker)