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1. Fill in the indefinite article: a or an.

apple

ball

cat

doll

egg

fat

grass

hat

Indian

jam

kite

lamb

man

orange

nurse

onion

purse

queen

rain

star

train

umbrella

van

watch

box

yacht

zoo

object

2. Enumerate the nouns that need an indefinite article. Which nouns from the list need no article at all?

Family Relations:

sister

brother

widow

widower

child

children

daughter

son

stepmother

stepfather

stepsister

half brother

mother (Mum)

father (Dad)

husband

wife

parents

bachelor

mother-in-law

father-in-law

sister-in-law

daughter-in-law

son-in-law

cousin

spinster

niece

nephew

uncle

aunt

grandparents

grandmother (Granny)

grandfather

grandchildren

granddaughter

grandson

twins

3. Fill in the indefinite article: a or an.

  1. __ elephant

  2. __ university

  3. __ umbrella

  4. __ ticket

  5. __ honest man

  6. __ half-hour lessons

  7. __ one-hour lesson

  8. __ useful book

  9. __ X-ray

  10. __ European

  11. __ hand

  12. __ underpass

  13. __ unit

  14. __ CD

  15. __ exam

  16. __ school

4. What are these things? Choose from the list.

bird

flower

city

island

fruit

animal

game

mountain

planet

composer

river

tool

painter

musical instrument

vegetable

  1. A duck is ___

  2. A carrot is ___

  3. A rose is ___

  4. A piano is ___

  5. A cow is ___

  6. Picasso is ___

  7. Jamaica is ___

  8. Tennis is ___

  9. A hammer is ___

  10. Everest is ___

  11. Boston is ___

  12. Beethoven is ___

  13. Jupiter is ___

  14. A pear is ___

  15. The Amazon is ___

5. Write sentences from the brackets (). Write a or an where necessary.

  1. (I bought newspaper)I I bought a newspaper

  2. (we went to party last night)…………………………………………………..

  3. (my brother is artist) ………………………………………………………….

  4. (it’s beautiful day today) …………………………………………………….

  5. (I ate sandwich and apple) …………………………………………………...

  6. (Britain is industrial country) ………………………………………………...

USE

The Indefinite Article A and the Definite Article The

• a is used with countable nouns to indicate one (>- Exercise 8):

I've got two bikes and a car.

She's a lawyer.

He's a teacher.

a or the is not usually used before names of villages, towns, streets, cities,

countries or continents: She lives in Paris. We went to India.

the is used when we speak about things that we know or can understand or when a word is used a second time: He gave me a knife and a spoon. The spoon was dirty. I bought a pen and some paper, but I left the pen in the shop, the 2002 census

the is used before names of seas, rivers, groups of islands or mountains, kingdoms, republics, deserts, plural names of countries: the Atlantic Ocean, the River Thames, the Netherlands, the Arctic (land and sea), the Antarctic (land and sea), the Alps, the United States of America, the United Arab, the Pacific Ocean, the Black Sea, the Arctic Ocean, the Baltic, the Urals, the Far East, Emirates, the Sahara, the United Kingdom, the Nile, the Gobi Desert

the is used in the + noun + of: the Constitution of 1993, the capital of Russia, the life of Napoleon

the is used when only one object exists: the earth, the sun, the River Thames, the President, the legislative power, the State Duma, the Federal Assembly, the Government, the Prime Minister, the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, at a rapid rate, the world

the is used with adjectives in the superlative degree: the largest ethnic groups