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5. Answer the questions:

1. What is the role of the family in modern society?

2. What responsibilities do parents have toward their children?

3. How many different types of family do you know?

4. What is a nuclear family (single-parent family, blended family, consensual union, same-sex union, empty-nest family, extended family)?

5. In what countries does an extended family type still predominate? What type of family is the most characteristic one for your country?

6. How can family members be related to one another?

7. What is the difference between siblings and half-brothers or sisters?

8. How are second cousins related to each other?

9. Who are in-laws?

10. Whom do we call fictive kin?

11. What are the functions the family fulfills in society?

12. How have these functions changed over time?

13. How have traditional family roles changed?

14. What laws regulate relations within a family?

6. Find in the text equivalents to the following words and word combinations.

1. a structure or building that provides cover from weather or protection against danger; 2. legal procedure for taking a child into the family from an orphanage; 3. two people who are married, are living together; 4. somebody’s husband or wife; 5. the custom of having more than one spouse at the same time; 6. a relative by marriage; 7. somebody who is named as a sponsor when a child is baptized; 8. skill in making or doing things, especially by hand; 9. the people who live together in a single home; 10. the ending of a marriage by an official decision in a court of law; 11. the only one. 12. the woman whom a man is going to marry 13. the act of taking someone else's child into your home and legally becoming its parent. 14. the mother of your wife or husband.

7. Work with a partner. Ask him/her the following questions and make a note of his/her answers.

  1. How many children, including you, are there in your family?

  2. Are you the oldest child, the youngest child, or somewhere in the middle?

  3. What is the age difference between the oldest child and the youngest?

  4. What do you think is an ideal number of children to have in a family?

  5. What is an advantage of your position in the family?

  6. What is a disadvantage of your position in the family?

Look at the answers that you got from your partner and compare them with the answers he/she got from you. How many of your answers are the same? How similar are your families?

8. Try to make a list of all the members of your family: cousins, aunts, uncles, etc. Compare your list with your partner’s. Tell your group-mates about your family and your distant and close relatives both on your father’s and your mother’s sides.

9. A high school teacher in Oregon has developed an unusual course for helping people make intelligent decisions about marriage. Read the following text to see how you feel about Mr. Allen’s “Conjugal Preparation”.

The bridegroom dressed in a blue blazer and brown Adidas sneakers, nervously cleared his throat when his bride in traditional white, walked down the classroom aisle. As the mock minister led the students – and ten other couples in the room through familiar marriage ceremony, the giggles almost drowned him out. But it was no laughing matter. In the next semester, each couple would buy a house, have a baby and get a divorce.

In a most unusual course at Parkrose (Oreg.) Senior High School, social science teacher Cliff Alien leads his students through the trials of married life. Young marrieds must face the “nitty-gritty”1 problems of housing insurance and child-care. Students act out in nine weeks what normally takes couples ten years to accomplish. In the first week each couple is required to get an after-school job – a real one. The third week the couple locate in an apartment they can afford.

In the fifth week the couple “have a baby” and then compute the cost of hospital and doctor bills, baby clothes and furniture. In week eight disaster strikes: the marrieds have a calamity like mother-inlaw’s moving in, death or imprisonment. It is all over by week nine (the tenth year of marriage). After lectures by marriage councillors and divorce lawyers and computations of alimony and child support, the students get divorced.