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2. Interrogative sentences

a.general question (rise) –

Is your sister a good pupil?

b.alternative question -

Is your sister a good pupil or a good student?

Is your sister a good or a bad pupil?

Is your sister a good pupil or is your brother a good pupil?

= Is your sister or is your brother a good pupil?

Is your sister a good pupil or is his sister a good pupil?

= Is your sister or is his sister a good pupil?

c.special question (low fall)

Whose sister is a good pupil? Who is a good pupil?

d.disjunctive question

- Your sister is a good pupil, isn’t she?

3.Imperative sentences (affirmative, negative )

Close the door. Don’t close the door.

4.Exclamatory sentences

What a nice day!

Interrogative sentences (am/is/are)

Making questions

• Questions are formed for all tenses except present simple and past simple by

changing the position of the auxiliary verb {am, was, will, etc.) and the

subject (I, you, she, he, etc.):

You 're going à Are you going?

He has gone à Has he gone?

• Questions are formed for the present simple and past simple by using do,

does, or did:

They work here. Do they work here?

She lived here. Did she live here?

positive question

I am Am I?

he

she is Is he/ she/ it?

it

we

you are Are we/you/they?

they

-‘Is your mother at home?’ – ‘No, she’s out.’

-‘Is it cold in your room?’ – ‘Yes, a little’

-Those shoes are nice. Are they new?

-Are books expensive in your country?

-‘How old is Joe?’ – ‘He’s 24.’

-‘What colour is your car?’ – ‘It’s blue’

what’s=what is who’s=who is hows=how is where’s=where is

-What’s the time? -What’s that man?

-Where’s Jill? -How’s your father?

short answers

Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

Yes, he/she/it is. No, he’s/she’s/it’s not. or No, he/she/it isn’t.

Yes, we/you/they are. No, we’re/you’re/they’re not. or No, we/you/they aren’t.

-Are you tired? Yes, I am.

-Are you hungry? No, I’m not but I’m thirsty.

-Is he English? Yes, he is.

-Is Ann at work today? No she isn’t.

-Is this seat free? Yes, it is.

-Am I late? No, you are not.

1. Write questions from these words. Use am/is/are:

  1. (your mother at home?) ……Is your mother at home……?

  2. (your parents at home?) .................................................................... at home ?

  3. (this hotel expensive?) ...................................................................................?

  4. (you interested in art?) ....................................................................................?

  5. (the shops open today?) ....................................................................................?

  6. (the park open today?) .....................................................................................?

2. Write questions with What/Who/How/Where/Why . . . ? Use am/is/are:

  1. (what colour your car?) What colour is your car?

  2. (where my key?) Where .......................................................................................?

  3. (where my socks?) ...................................................................................................?

  4. (how old your father?) How ..............................................................................?

  5. (what colour his eyes?) ........................................................................................?

  6. (why John angry with me?) .............................................................................?

7 (how much these shoes?) .........................................................................................?

8 (who your favourite actor?) .....................................................................................?

9 (why you always late?) .........................................................................................?