Контрольное задание №4 вариант 2

I. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения с субъектным и объектным инфинитивными оборотами.

1. She considers mу friend to be the best teacher at our school.

2. The Moscow underground is said to be the finest in the world.

3. These methods are supposed to be widely used in the near future.

II. Переведите письменно предложения с независимым и зависимым причастными оборотами

1. They stayed at home refusing to go with us.

2. A site for the bridge having been chosen, the work began.

3. The engineer carrying out the research was invited to take part in the conference.

III. Переведите письменно условные предложения

1. You will get good results if you apply this method of calculation.

2. If he had known the subject better, he wouldn't have failed in his exam.

3. It would be impossible to operate the motor properly without good knowledge of its design.

IV. Перепишите и переведите письменно текст.

AUTOMOBILE REPAIR

1. The purpose of automobile repair is to recover and maintain the serviceability of automotive fleet, to correct troubles and remove faults or defects that occurred in actual service or were detected in the course of routine maintenance inspection

2. The repair work involves the replacement of faulty or worn-out units, assemblies, and parts by their serviceable counterparts taken from-repair parts stock, and also the necessary dismantling, assembly, adjustment, fitting, machining, welding, electrical-engineering and other operations.

3. The system of maintenance and repair adopted for automotive fleet in this country is considered to very effective. It includes scheduled preventive maintenance and major units assembly replacement.

4. Repairs are done when the need arises as a result of some trouble or fault and also according to a maintenance plan, at definite intervals in terms of kilometers operated or running hours (preventive maintenance).

5. It is recommended that the preventive maintenance system should primarily be applied to town- and intercity service: buses, taxi-cabs, ambulances, fire-fighter trucks, and gasoline trucks, which must meet fairly stringent requirements as to the read safety and failure-frее performance. This system should also be used where automobiles operate under similar conditions and so it is easy to establish the time between repairs of individual units and parts with a view to preventing en-route troubles and the associated down time.

6. The scheduled preventive maintenance and repair system provides for a timely removal of the causes of incipient troubles and cuts down the consumption of the sparе parts and the scope of repair work. With this system, use can be made of advanced methods of reconditioning harts, and the time out due to the repairs can be decreased, which makes it possible to improve the efficiency of automotive fleet.

Слова и пояснения к тексту

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part – деталь

stock – запас

as to – что касается

en-route – по дороге, в пути

downtime – простой (автомобиля)

incipient – начальный, начинающийся

to recondition – восстанавливать

time-out – перерыв

V.Прочитайте еще раз последний абзац текста и ответьте на вопрос

What cuts down the consumption of the spare parts and the scope of repair work?