- •Министерство образования и науки российской федерации
- •Предисловие
- •Методическая записка
- •Business english
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Discuss these questions:
- •III. How can one find a good job? What is necessary to do if a person wants to
- •III. Look at the group of words below. Cross out the noun or noun phrase
- •IV. Make six sentences using one of the phrases from each part in Exercise
- •III. For example, You can make a fortune with a career in computers.
- •V. Translate the words and word combinations into English.
- •VI. Translate the sentences into English.
- •I. Complete the sentences with the Present Simple or the Present
- •II. Complete the text below with the Present Simple or the Present
- •1. We use can and could to:
- •2. We use would to:
- •III. Match the following words from the text with their definitions.
- •IV. Translate the part of the text in bold into Russian.
- •III. Answer the questions.
- •III. Decide which tip each of the following sentences could be added to.
- •IV. Match the verbs 1-5 with the noun phrases a-e to form expressions from
- •I. Listen to two people, Debbie and Nikola, discussing the article. Complete
- •II. Discuss these questions.
- •III. Listen to these extracts from the discussion and complete them. Do you
- •I. Listen to three phone calls and answer these questions.
- •II. Listen to the first call again. Complete the expressions on the right so they
- •III. Listen to the second call again and complete these phrases.
- •IV. Listen to the third call again. Underline each phrase the speaker uses.
- •V. Study the Useful language box below. Then role play the telephone calls using it.
- •VI. Watch the film and make a note of (a) which of the points from task II it
- •Companies
- •Vocabulary
- •V. 1. Complete the chart below with the information from the list.
- •2. Make sentences about the companies. For example
- •3. Now talk in the same way about one of the companies you know.
- •1. She has worked in Warsaw for six years.
- •2. She worked in London for three years.
- •II. Write the time expressions from the box under the correct heading.
- •II. Read the text and check your answers.
- •III. Find the figures in the story that correspond to the following pieces of
- •Information.
- •VII. Translate the first part of the text into Russian.
- •IX. Render the text in English.
- •X. Tell about a successful company you know using the questions from task
- •VIII as a plan of your story.
- •I. Before reading the article, answer the questions.
- •II. Read the article and match the headings to the correct paragraphs. One
- •Miele Focuses on Old-Fashioned Quality
- •1. Company strategy
- •III. Tick the factors below which contributed to Miele’s success.
- •Invent a company. Use the chart in Task II to help you prepare a
- •I. Look at these examples of phrasal verbs from the unit. What synonyms can
- •Valentino Chocolates
- •Investment Options
- •Sales and marketing
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Discuss these questions:
- •II. The “four Ps” form the basis of the marketing mix. If you want to market a
- •III. Think of some product you have bought recently. Why did you buy them?
- •IV. Tell your partner about a marketing campaign that impressed you. Why?
- •I. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence
- •II. Combine words from boxes a and b. Make phrases that match definitions
- •1 To 7. For example, credit card details – 2. The name, number and expiry
- •III. How do we call:
- •IV. Match the following English words with their Russian equivalents.
- •V. Translate the word combinations into Russian
- •VI. Match the word combinations to their definitions a to c.
- •VII. Give the word combinations for the definitions a to c from task VI
- •VIII.Translate the following words and word combinations
- •IX. Translate the following sentences into English
- •If we want to mention who performs an action, we can use by.
- •III. Change these active sentences into the passive so that they sound more
- •IV. The article below describes how a health care company develops new products. Complete the article with passive forms of the verbs in brackets.
- •I. Complete the story below with the past simple or past continuous forms of
- •Verbs in brackets.
- •Marketing Mix (the 4 Ps of Marketing)
- •I. Answer the questions
- •II. Match the words with their definitions.
- •III. Render the text in English.
- •IV. Translate the sentences into English.
- •I. Listen to the first part of an interview with Jonathan Turner, Managing
- •VII. Role play. One of you is the Marketing Director of a
- •1. Work in pairs. Each group is a team in the Marketing Department. Hold a
- •2. Present your ideas to the other teams in the Marketing Department.
- •Managing people
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Discuss these questions:
- •2. What qualities and skills should a good manager have? Choose the six
- •I. Look at these words based around manage and organise. Pronounce them.
- •IV. Match the verbs 1 to 7 with the prepositions and phrases a to g to make
- •V. Some verbs combine with more than one preposition. For example:
- •VI. Complete these sentences with suitable prepositions from ex. 3
- •I. Complete these sentences with the correct form of say or tell.
- •II. Use say, tell, ask to report this dialogue between two company directors.
- •It is now a week later. Say what happened last week, using the correct verb tenses.
- •I. Before reading, discuss these questions.
- •Clever Tactics for Brilliant Young Managers
- •II. Answer the questions about the first part of the article.
- •II. Formulate the main idea of the article.
- •III. Render the article in English.
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •I. Listen to the first part of the interview with Nigel Nicholson, Professor of Organisational Behaviour at London Business School and complete the notes using up to three words each time.
- •II. Listen to the second part of the interview. Decide which statement best
- •I. Which of the following do you agree with? Why?
- •I. Divide into groups:
- •III. Form new groups with people from groups a, b, c and d. Have a
- •Conflict
- •Vocabulary
- •I. How good are you at managing conflict? Answer the questions in the quiz below. Compare your score with the partner.
- •I. Use the correct form of these words or other words to complete the second
- •II. Use one of the adjectives or its opposites to complete the following
- •IV. Match these sentences halves. Six tips for being a more successful negotiator
- •V. Complete this article with the correct alternative. Stress
- •I. Correct the grammatical mistakes in these sentences.
- •II. Combine phrases from a and b to make conditional sentences. More than
- •III. Complete the second sentence in each pair using Second and
- •IV. Discuss these questions in pairs.
- •III. Find the words in the text which correspond to the following definitions.
- •IV. Complete these phrases with verbs from the list. Sometimes two variants
- •I. Before reading some advice about handling conflict, match the words from each part 1-3 to their meanings a-c. After reading each part, rank the five pieces of advice in order of usefulness.
- •II. Work in pairs.
- •III. Discuss how do people usually deal with personal conflict in your
- •I. Read this e-mail from Max, a senior sales representative, to Jeff, his sales manager. In eight lines there is one extra word that does not fit. Write that word in the space.
- •I. Which of the following are good ways of dealing with conflict in a
- •II. A union representative meets a general manager. The representative is
- •III. Listen again and complete the extracts.
- •IV. Discuss whether the extracts in Exercise III are examples of calming people down or creating solutions.
- •V. Work in pairs. Role-play this situation.
- •Planning. New business
- •Vocabulary
- •Part 1 Planning
- •I. Write the verbs from the list under the correct prefix to make words
- •III. Match the verbs in the left-hand column to the nouns in the right-hand
- •IV. Listening
- •V. Match the list of objectives 1-6 with the plans to achieve them a-f.
- •VI. Complete this text with the correct alternatives. Planning: when all goes right
- •VII. Choose one of the following events and tell your partner how you will
- •VIII. Translate into English:
- •I. The Managing Director of a Hong Kong-based hotel group is talking to his managers about the group’s future plans. Underline the plans that he mentions.
- •Keys to successful planning
- •III. Answer the questions.
- •IV. Render the text in English.
- •III. Role-play this situation.
- •Interest in possible topics for the radio programme
- •In addition to using questionnaires, eba held focus groups in a number of
- •Part 2 New Business
- •I. What conditions are important for people starting new businesses? Choose the three most important from this list. Can you think of any others?
- •I. Match the terms 1-10 to their definitions a-j.
- •II. Complete the economic profile. Don’t look back at the terms in task I.
- •I. Match these examples with the categories above.
- •III. Read the article carefully. Then decide whether these statements are true
- •IV. Match the verbs 1-8 to the nouns a-h to make word combinations from
- •V. Render the article in English.
- •I. Say these numbers. Listen and check after each group.
- •II. Try and answer these questions.
- •I. Read these extracts and decide which sections of the business plan checklist they come from.
- •II. Think of a business you would like to set up. To get a loan from the bank
- •In order to establish the company, you should present your business plan.
- •Products
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Describe some of your favourite products. Why do you like them? What do
- •In the infinitive form.
- •I. In these sentences two of the verbs are possible and one is incorrect. Tick
- •II. Match these sentences halves.
- •Isis Innovation
- •II. Decide whether these statements are true or false.
- •III. Find the words in the text which correspond to the following definitions or
- •IV. Render the article in English.
- •Virtual Passenger
- •Cultural awareness in doing business
- •Vocabulary
- •Important in creating a culture from the list given below. Give your
- •I. Match the words from the three columns below to make sentences.
- •I. Complete the sentences with the words given in the list:
- •III. Marketing Director of the Centre for International Briefing talks about
- •VI. Answer the questions using the information from task V.
- •I. Choose the most appropriate verb. In some situations both verbs are
- •Learning to cope with corporate culture clashes
- •Into Russian.
- •V. Answer the questions:
- •V. Render the text.
- •II. Work in pairs to answer these questions.
- •IV.Translate into English:
- •In what business situations would you use the words and expressions
- •In your opinion, which of these items of advice for a successful
- •Visitors from China
- •Writing file
- •I. Letters
- •II. Memos
- •Contents
I. Match the terms 1-10 to their definitions a-j.
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II. Complete the economic profile. Don’t look back at the terms in task I.
The economy is stable following the problems of the past two years. By following a tight monetary policy the government has reduced the inflation rate to 2%. After going up dramatically, the i… r… is now down to 8%. The last six months has seen an improvement in the e… r… against the dollar. The G… has grown by 0.15%. Exports are increasing and the b… of t… is starting to look much healthier. The u… r… continues to be a problem as it is still 16%. In order to stimulate the economy and attract g…i… the government is offering new t… i… as well as making an effort to reduce g… b… . Finally, a large skilled l… f… means there could be attractive investment opportunities over the next five years.
GRAMMAR REVIEW 2
Noun Combinations
We can combine two or more nouns in several ways.
‘s possessive Julia’s desk
one noun used as an adjective head office
phrases with of Director of Communications
compound nouns forming one word boardroom
I. Match these examples with the categories above.
customer satisfaction way of life salesperson Coca-Cola’s logo
II. Underline the most suitable noun combination in each group.
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1 2 3 4 |
the meeting of today a letter of complaint a business card a data’s base |
today’s meeting a complaint’s letter a card of business a base of data |
today meeting a letter’s complaint a businesses’ card a database |
III. Nouns used as numerical adjectives are singular.
Example. A plan which lasts for 10 years = a ten-year plan.
Change the following phrases in the same way.
a hotel with five stars
a budget worth 3 million dollars
a presentation that lasts 15 minutes
a contract worth 200,000 pounds
an industrial empire which is 150 years old
IV. Match each noun in column 1 to two of the nouns in columns 2-4 to make
word partnerships.
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c. plan c. policy c. trade c. market c. logo c. profile c. desk c. knowledge |
V. Make sentences with the noun combinations in task IV.
READING
Text 2
I. Discuss these questions.
There are four key ingredients when starting a new business: an innovation, a good team, the right market opportunity and the right financing strategy. In what ways are they important? There phrases may help you.
If you have (an innovation) you can …
Without a good (team), you can’t …
If you want to … , you have to have …
It is impossible to … if you haven’t got …
In your opinion, which of these four ingredients is the most important?
Why?
II. Go through the article quickly to find the four elements that a good team
needs.
A good team needs:
the ability to …
…
…
How to Add the Human Touch
By Doug Richard
When thinking about how you start your business, getting the right team together will be the most important and the most difficult decision you make.
The reason is simple. No one person has all the skills, experience, contact or reputation that are required to start and develop a business. So, in order to succeed, you will have to form a core team of people.
Before that, however, you can only know who else you need by knowing your strengths and your weaknesses. Having a great business idea does not mean that you have the skills to manage others. The hardest of all your decisions may be to let someone else lead the company you founded.
What does the team need?
First, it needs the ability to sell and the ability to persuade others to buy into your vision.
Second, the team needs the ability to count. The business is managed by managing the flow of cash. It may be the accountant’s job to do your books, but it is your responsibility to understand them so well that you use them to drive the business.
Third, the team needs experience. There are three types: customer experience, product experience and start-up experience. If you are going to sell an Internet service to restaurants, you need experience of running restaurants. If your team has only one or the other, you will either know what product to build or how to build it, but not both.
Fourth, the team needs to have contacts, relationships, a network. Having people who can help you informally or formally will help your business succeed.
Finally, you and your team must be fully aware that starting a business means giving up two things – time and money. It often means working evenings and weekends, and being last in line for payment. Succeeding with an innovation-based company takes everything: all of your time, all your great ideas – and it may take all of your money.
There is no magic formula in building a business. It is like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. But it is worth remembering that the team is the most important piece.