X. Переведите с русского языка на английский:

1.Землепользования, предназначенные для несельско­хозяйственных целей, должны располагаться на неплодо­родных или бросовых землях. 2. Необходима точная оцен­ка потерь сельскохозяйственных земель при отводе участ­ков под коммуникации. 3. При промышленном строительстве иногда корпуса заводов и фабрик внедряются в земли, при­годные для сельского хозяйства. 4. Специалист должен постоянно помнить, что для целей промышленности и транспорта следует отводить самые неплодородные земли.

XI. Определите, какими частями речи являются выделенные слова. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1.Land use planning is a very complex matter. 2. The developments of agro-industrial complexes will need the com­prehensive approach. 3. It is necessary that taking land for non-agricultural uses does not effect the gross agricultural output. 4. The appearance of agro-industrial complexes re­quires further study and research for it may have more effect on rural land use. 5. There is a need for comprehensive study before taking land for non-agricultural purpose. 6. The planner needs much information when he studies the possibility of taking land for one or another purpose.

Lesson 11. Location problems of internal land use planning

I. Выучите новую лексику урока:

distribution n распределение permanently adv неизменно,

throughout prep повсюду постоянно

storage п 1. хранилище; verge v приближаться

2. хранение solution n решение

trend n направление, тенденция comparative а сравнительный

adopt v принимать favourable а благоприятный

silo n силос; а силосный main n магистраль

consistent а последовательный sewer n сточная труба

II. Прочтите и переведите текст : Text а. Internal Land Use Planning and Modern Farming

Internal land use planning deals with agricultural enter­prises. It encompasses the location of living areas and produc­tion units, the size and shape of field patterns, etc. The plan­ners should be aware of modern progress of agricultural sci­ence and technology.

The progress of agricultural science and technology has taken many forms. Firstly, electrical power distribution can be seen throughout the countryside. This made practical in­tensive cropping, crop storage and livestock housing. Farm production is improved with better stock genetics, seeds, and fertilizers.

Internal land use planning takes into consideration modern trends in farm management, especially the development of regional agro-industrial complexes. With the changes in cul­tivation and harvesting equipment many state and collective farms have adopted the management techniques used in in­dustry. The latest achievements in science and technology of farm­ing include new modern developments in specialized farm building units. For example, central grain silo units, to which several thousand hectares may be contracted have become common in many rural areas.

Internal land use planning deals with modern development of science and technology in all various fields of agriculture. Intensive livestock housing, for example, has been a consis­tent trend in many parts of our country. It seems probable that a situation will prevail when nearly all farm stock are housed permanently for the greater part of their lives. The modern tractor, with its capacity to handle a multitude of different cultivation and materials handling equip­ment, requires that modern fieldwork should be based on large units.

Consideration of future field machinery techniques verges towards science fiction. It seems probable that within twen­ty years remote-controlled fieldwork will be the norm. There is no technical reason why this should not be so. It is difficult to forecast which technique is likely to prove the most effi­cient and viable.

But, in any event, there are still more implications for interfarm land use planning. Automated fieldwork will make streamlined field pattern more essential. It is desirable to plan the field patterns and operations for more efficient and mechanized agriculture.

The interfarm land use planning is to meet the new require­ments of technological progress in agriculture. Solution of these growing problems can be achieved on the basis of computerization of the land use planning process.