- •Calculation and graphic work on the course: Business analysis
- •Introduction
- •Section I. Theoretical part Analysis of composition, structure and dynamics of the property (assets) of the company
- •Section II. Calculation part
- •Dynamics, composition and structure of non-current assets
- •Dynamics of indicators of technical state of fixed assets
- •Dynamics of indicators of movement of fixed assets
- •Dynamics of indicators of the efficiency of fixed assets
- •3. Analysis of efficiency of use of labor resources of enterprise
- •Dynamics of indicators of labor productivity
- •4. Analysis of the material resources of the enterprise
- •Dynamics of inventory turnover
- •Dynamics of indicators of efficiency of using material resources
- •5. Overall assessment of the financial state of enterprise
- •Dynamics and structure of property
- •Dynamics and structure of sources of property
- •6. Analysis of the financial stability of an enterprise
- •Dynamics of the main relative indicators of financial stability
- •7. Analysis of liquidity and solvency
- •Analysis of balance sheet liquidity
- •Dynamics of relative indicators of liquidity and solvency
- •8. Analysis of business activity
- •The dynamics of overall performance of economic activity
- •Dynamics of indicators of business activity
- •9. Analysis of profitability of the enterprise
- •Level and dynamics of financial results
- •Level and dynamics of indicators of profitability
- •Conclusions
- •Literature
9. Analysis of profitability of the enterprise
Analysis of the profit of the enterprise provides research of its level and dynamics, changes in each of profit (loss) indicators for the reporting period compared to the previous period. Information about the main types of company profits, as well as basic data for their calculation contains "Report on financial results". The analysis of different types of income of the company for the period under review is provided in table 16.
Table 16
Level and dynamics of financial results
Indicators
|
Previous year
|
Reporting year
|
Deviation (+, -)
| |
absolute |
relative, % | |||
Income (revenue) from sales of products (goods and services), ths. UAH |
989053 |
978530 |
-10523 |
98,936 |
Prime cost of sales (goods and services), ths. UAH |
914902 |
910920 |
-3982 |
99,564 |
Gross profit (loss), ths. UAH |
74151 |
67610 |
-6541 |
91,178 |
Other operating income, ths. UAH |
8263 |
6779 |
-1484 |
82,040 |
Administrative expenses, ths. UAH |
13442 |
13201 |
-241 |
98,207 |
Selling expenses, ths. UAH |
2424 |
2290 |
-134 |
94,471 |
Other operating expenses, ths UAH |
15163 |
16452 |
1289 |
108,5 |
Profit (loss) from operating activity, ths. UAH |
66575 |
51385 |
-15190 |
77,183 |
Income from equity ths UAH |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Other financial income ths UAH |
53 |
9 |
-44 |
16,981 |
Other income, ths. UAH |
5 |
8368 |
8363 |
167360 |
Financial expenses, ths. UAH |
87 |
28 |
-59 |
32,183 |
Other expenses ths UAH |
6321 |
14451 |
8130 |
228,618 |
Profit (loss) from ordinary activities before taxation, ths. UAH |
45035 |
36344 |
-8691 |
80,701 |
Profit (loss) from ordinary activity, ths UAH |
51385 |
42446 |
-8939 |
82,603 |
Net profit, ths. UAH |
41252 |
28076 |
-13176 |
68,059 |
The table shows that income (revenue) from sales of products (goods and services) is decreased (+4326 ths. UAH) and all expenses are increased in reporting year . This may be due to changes with the changes in sales volume, the structure of production, selling prices of products sold, prices of raw materials, fuel, electricity tariffs and transportation, the level of costs of material and labor resources. Company is not engaged in extraordinary activity. So there is no extraordinary income and expenses.
The system of key indicators of profitability of products include: gross profitability, operating profitability ,net operating profitability.
Indicators of profitability of capital characterize the relationship of profits and capital invested in the formation of enterprise assets in order to obtain those profits.
The most important indicators of profitability of capital are: operating return on assets, net return on assets, net return on equity. Indicators of profitability for the period under review is provided in the table 17.
The most important indicators of profitability of capital are: operating return on assets, net return on assets, net return on equity. Indicators of profitability for the period under review is provided in the table 17.
Table 17