- •Calculation and graphic work on the course: Business analysis
- •Introduction
- •Section I. Theoretical part Analysis of composition, structure and dynamics of the property (assets) of the company
- •Section II. Calculation part
- •Dynamics, composition and structure of non-current assets
- •Dynamics of indicators of technical state of fixed assets
- •Dynamics of indicators of movement of fixed assets
- •Dynamics of indicators of the efficiency of fixed assets
- •3. Analysis of efficiency of use of labor resources of enterprise
- •Dynamics of indicators of labor productivity
- •4. Analysis of the material resources of the enterprise
- •Dynamics of inventory turnover
- •Dynamics of indicators of efficiency of using material resources
- •5. Overall assessment of the financial state of enterprise
- •Dynamics and structure of property
- •Dynamics and structure of sources of property
- •6. Analysis of the financial stability of an enterprise
- •Dynamics of the main relative indicators of financial stability
- •7. Analysis of liquidity and solvency
- •Analysis of balance sheet liquidity
- •Dynamics of relative indicators of liquidity and solvency
- •8. Analysis of business activity
- •The dynamics of overall performance of economic activity
- •Dynamics of indicators of business activity
- •9. Analysis of profitability of the enterprise
- •Level and dynamics of financial results
- •Level and dynamics of indicators of profitability
- •Conclusions
- •Literature
Dynamics and structure of sources of property
Indicator |
2012 |
Structure |
2013 |
Structure |
Deviation (+,-)
|
Structure | ||
absolute |
relative, % | |||||||
I. Equity capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Share capital |
88111 |
|
88111 |
|
|
|
| |
Additional capital |
31140 |
|
31140 |
|
|
|
| |
Retained earnings |
248198 |
|
|
|
-248198 |
|
| |
Treasury stock |
16992 |
|
17309 |
|
317 |
1,019 |
| |
Total for Section I |
367449 |
80,215 |
396623 |
79,327 |
29174 |
1,079 |
69,614 | |
ІІ. Long-term liabilities and provisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
deferred tax liabilities |
5544 |
|
|
|
-5544 |
|
| |
Total for Section II |
5544 |
1,210 |
|
|
-5544 |
|
-13,229 | |
ІII. Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Current payables by: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
goods, works, services |
84975 |
|
100896 |
|
15921 |
1,187 |
| |
Payments to the budget |
28 |
|
733 |
|
705 |
26,179 |
| |
estimates of the wag |
84 |
|
122 |
|
38 |
1,452 |
| |
Total for Section III |
85087 |
18,575 |
103365 |
20,673 |
18278 |
1,215 |
43,615 | |
Balance |
458080 |
100 |
499988 |
100 |
41908 |
1,091 |
100 |
As we see, the volume of equity at the end of period increased (+29174) due to the increase of treasury stock. The most significant impact has an increase in retained earnings (+1819) and by the absence of retained earnings . All other parameters remained unchanged .Liabilities reduce the value of equity. Current liabilities at the end of the period increased (+15921). Considering the value of equity and liabilities we can see that the share of equity (69.6%) exceeds the share of debt (30.39%).
6. Analysis of the financial stability of an enterprise
Based on the company's balance sheet is necessary to calculate indicators of available sources of forming stocks and determine the type of financial stability. As part of absolute indicators of financial stability mostly distinguish group of indicators of availability of sources of stocks’ formation and group of indicators of stocks’ coverage by sources of their formation. Analysis of indicators of financial stability of enterprise is provided in analytical table (Table 10):
Table 10
Indicators |
Indicator value |
Absolute deviation (+, -) | |
At the beginning of the reporting period |
At the end of the reporting period | ||
Current assets: |
158370 |
200801 |
42431 |
Stocks |
86640 |
81435 |
-5205 |
Inventories |
81692 |
74234 |
-7458 |
Unfinished production |
4581 |
7134 |
2553 |
Finished goods |
367 |
49 |
-318 |
Goods |
- |
18 |
|
Current liabilities: |
85087 |
103365 |
18278 |
Short-term bank loans |
- |
- |
|
Bills of exchange issued |
- |
- |
|
Payables for goods, works, services |
84975 |
100896 |
15921 |
Current liabilities from advances received |
- |
- |
|
Other current liabilities |
112 |
855 |
743 |
Working capital |
73283 |
119366 |
46083 |
Normal sources of formation of supplies |
158258 |
220262
|
62004 |
Type of the current financial stability |
NWC<S <Sn |
NWC>S>Sn |
X |
The enterprise has normal short-term financial stabilyty at the beginning of the period and absolute financial stability at the end. Stocks of companies fully formed from its own sources - working capital (net working capital). The Company is not dependent on foreign creditors, has a high level of solvency. In practice it is extremely rare and is a limiting type of financial stability, and the approach to financing of inventories may not be the best, because it means that the company is unwilling or unable to raise finance loan.
Assessment of the dynamics of basic relative indicators of financial stability of enterprises carry out using the values of capitalization ratios that is provided in analytical table (Table 11):
Table 11