- •Calculation and graphic work on the course: Business analysis
- •Introduction
- •Section I. Theoretical part Analysis of composition, structure and dynamics of the property (assets) of the company
- •Section II. Calculation part
- •Dynamics, composition and structure of non-current assets
- •Dynamics of indicators of technical state of fixed assets
- •Dynamics of indicators of movement of fixed assets
- •Dynamics of indicators of the efficiency of fixed assets
- •3. Analysis of efficiency of use of labor resources of enterprise
- •Dynamics of indicators of labor productivity
- •4. Analysis of the material resources of the enterprise
- •Dynamics of inventory turnover
- •Dynamics of indicators of efficiency of using material resources
- •5. Overall assessment of the financial state of enterprise
- •Dynamics and structure of property
- •Dynamics and structure of sources of property
- •6. Analysis of the financial stability of an enterprise
- •Dynamics of the main relative indicators of financial stability
- •7. Analysis of liquidity and solvency
- •Analysis of balance sheet liquidity
- •Dynamics of relative indicators of liquidity and solvency
- •8. Analysis of business activity
- •The dynamics of overall performance of economic activity
- •Dynamics of indicators of business activity
- •9. Analysis of profitability of the enterprise
- •Level and dynamics of financial results
- •Level and dynamics of indicators of profitability
- •Conclusions
- •Literature
Dynamics of the main relative indicators of financial stability
Indicators |
At the beginning of the reporting period |
At the end of the reporting period |
Absolute deviation (+, -) |
Coefficient of autonomy |
0.78 |
0.8 |
0.02 |
Debt ratio |
0.20 |
0.21 |
0.01 |
Coefficient of financial dependence |
1.28 |
1.25 |
-0.03 |
Ratio of long-term financial independence |
0.72 |
0.73 |
0.01 |
The ratio of debt and equity |
0.02 |
0 |
-0.02 |
Financial leverage ratio |
0.28 |
0.24 |
-0.04 |
Coefficient of financial dependence of capitalized sources |
0.027 |
0.01 |
-0.017 |
Coefficient of financial the independence of capitalized sources |
0.97 |
0.99 |
0.02 |
Coefficient of ensuring own working capital |
0.62 |
0.46 |
-0.16 |
Mobility rate of own funds |
0.42 |
0.19 |
-0.23 |
Coefficient of autonomy is exceeds0.5. Thus, all liabilities of the enterprise be covered by its own funds. Independent of the enterprise from external sources of financing is stable.
Debt ratio shows that enterprise uses liabilities for financing assets almost on 21%.
The high value of the coefficient of financial dependence shows that the company uses borrowed funds. The decrease of coefficient of financial dependence in dynamics suggests the decrease in the share of borrowed funds in enterprises financing, and hence decrease of its financial dependence on creditors and investors.
The greater the value of the ratio of long-term financial independence, the higher the financial stability of the company and the smaller share of its current obligations that require continuous operational control over their timely return. The growth rate shows an increase of financial potential future development.
The ratio of liabilities and equity shows the volume of liabilities accounted for every gryvna of own funds, invested in enterprise’s assets, and characterizes the level of company’s dependence on the involved funding. The ratio вo not exceeds 1.0, so most property is formed by own costs.
7. Analysis of liquidity and solvency
Analysis of balance sheet liquidity consists in comparison of asset articles, grouped on the basis of liquidity and arranged in order of descending, with articles of liabilities, grouped on the basis of terms and placed in order of increasing obligations maturities. Analysis of balance sheet liquidity of enterprise is provided in analytical table (Table 12):
Table 12
Analysis of balance sheet liquidity
Ranking assets balance |
At the beginning of the reporting period, ths UAH |
At the end of the reporting period, ths UAH |
Ranking liabilities balance |
At the beginning of the reporting period, ths UAH |
At the end of the reporting period, ths UAH |
Payments surplus (+), lack (-) |
The level of liabilities coverage,% | ||
At the beginning of the reporting period, ths UAH |
At the end of the reporting period, ths UAH |
At the beginning of the reporting period, ths UAH |
At the end of the reporting period, ths UAH | ||||||
1. Most liquid assets (A1) |
475 |
228 |
1. Immediate liabilities (L1) |
83078 |
85087 |
+82603 |
84859 |
0,572 |
0,268 |
2. Quick-liquid assets (A2) |
158724 |
123374 |
2. Short-term liabilities (L2) |
- |
- |
-158724 |
-126374 |
- |
- |
3. Slowly liquid assets (A3) |
135159 |
88640 |
3. Long-term liabilities (L3) |
9134 |
5544 |
-126025 |
-83096 |
1479,73 |
1598,84 |
4. Heavy liquid assets (A4) |
198632 |
299710 |
4. Permanent liabilities (L4) |
326197 |
367449 |
127565 |
67739 |
60,893 |
81,565 |
Balance |
492990 |
511952 |
Balance |
418409 |
458080 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Balance sheet is not completely liquid, since no condition A1> L1 at the beginning and end of the reporting period. The condition A3> L3 for the enterprise performed, indicating a high level of solvency perspective, the existence of an enterprise of sufficient stocks, commodities and other assets that are implemented slowly.Condition A4> L4 is not fulfilled, indicating a lack of company equity, which is directed to the formation of current assets.
Table 13