английский
.pdfIt was |
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It was not |
We were |
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We were not |
You were |
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You were not |
They were |
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They were not |
Was I? |
Yes, I was |
No, I wasn't |
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Was he? |
Yes, he was |
No, he wasn't |
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Was she? |
Yes, she was |
No, she wasn't |
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Was it ? |
Yes, it was |
No, it wasn't |
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Were we ? |
Yes, we were |
No, we weren't |
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Were you ? |
Yes, you were |
No, you weren't |
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Were they |
Yes, they were |
No, they weren't |
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Exercise 40. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present или Past Indefinite.
1. Я ученик. 2. Он летчик. 3. Она доктор. 4. Мы школьники. 5. Вы рабочие. 6. Ты рабочий. 7. Они ученики. 8. Я дома. 9. Он в школе.
10.Она в кино? 11. Мы в парке. 12. Они в театре? 13.Она молодая?
14.Он старый. 15. Она не старая. 16. Они сильные. 17. Она больна.
18.Вы больны? 19. Он болен? 20. Я не болен. 21. Я был болен вчера.
22.Она не была больна. 23. Мы были в кино. 24. Они не были в кино.
25.Они не в школе. 26. Они дома. 27. Вы были в парке вчера? 28. Он был в школе вчера? 29. Он был рабочим. 30. Она была учительницей.
Спряжение глагола to be \ |
быть) в Future Indefinite Tense |
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I shall be |
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I shall not be |
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He will be |
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He will not be |
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She will be |
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She will not be |
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It will be |
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It will not be |
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We shall be |
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We shall not be |
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You will be |
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You will not be |
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They will be |
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They will not be |
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Shall I be? |
Yes, I shall |
No, I shan't |
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Will he be? |
Yes, he will |
No, he won't |
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Will she be? |
Yes, she will |
No, she won't |
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Will it be? |
Yes, it will |
No, it won't |
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Shall we be? |
Yes, we shall |
No, we shan't |
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Will you be? |
Yes, you will |
No, you won't |
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Will they be? |
Yes, they will |
No, they won't |
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Exercise 41. Вставьте глагол to be в Present, Past или Future Indefinite.
1. My father ... a teacher. 2. He ... a pupil twenty years ago. 3. I ... a doctor when I grow up. 4. My sister... not ... at home tomorrow. 5. She ... at school tomorrow. 6. ... you ... at home tomorrow? 7. ... your father at work yesterday? 8. My sister ... ill last week. 9. She ... not ill now. 10. Yesterday we ... at the theatre. 11. Where ... your mother now? - She ... in the kitchen. 12. Where ... you yesterday? - I ... at the cinema. 13. When I come home tomorrow, all my family ...at home. 14. ... your little sister in bed now? - Yes, she ... 15. ... you ... at school tomorrow? - Yes I ... . 16. When my granny ... young, she ... an actress. 17. My friend ... in Moscow now. 18. He ...
in St. Petersburg tomorrow. 19. Where ... your books now? - They... in my bag.
Exercise 42. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present, Past или Future Indefinite.
1. Мой брат сейчас в школе. 2. Мой брат был вчера в кино. 3. Мой брат будет завтра дома. 4. Ты будешь дома завтра? 5. Она была вчера в парке? 6. Он сейчас во дворе? 7. Где папа? 8. Где вы были вчера?
9.Где он будет завтра? 10. Мои книги были на столе. Где они сейчас?
11.Моя мама вчера не была на работе. Она была дома. 12. Мой друг не в парке. Он в школе. 13. Завтра в три часа Коля и Миша будут во дворе. 14. Мы не были на юге прошлым летом. Мы были в Москве.
15.Завтра мой дедушка будет в деревне. 16. Когда твоя сестра будет дома? 17. Ты будешь летчиком? - Нет, я буду моряком. 18. Моя сестра была студенткой в прошлом году, а сейчас она врач. - Ты тоже будешь врачом? - Нет, я не буду врачом. Я буду инженером.
Глагол to have
Спряжение |
глагола to |
have (иметь) в Present Indefinite Tense |
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I have (got) |
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I have not got (I haven't got) |
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You have (got) |
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You have not got (you haven't got) |
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He has (got) |
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He has not got (he hasn't got) |
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She has (got) |
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She has not got (she hasn't got) |
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It has (got) |
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It has not got (it hasn't got) |
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We have (got) |
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We have not got (we haven't got) |
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You have (got) |
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You have not got (you haven't got) |
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They have (got) |
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They have not got (they haven't got) |
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Have I got? |
Yes, I |
have |
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No, I have not (haven't) |
Have you got? |
Yes, you have |
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No, have not (haven't) |
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Has he got? |
Yes, he has |
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No, he has not (hasn't) |
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Has she got? |
Yes, she has |
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No, she has not (hasn't) |
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Has it got? |
Yes, it has |
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No, it has not (hasn't) |
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Have we got? Have you got? Have they got?
Yes, we have Yes, you have Yes, they have
No, we have not (haven't) No, you have not (haven't) No, they have not (haven't)
• I have got a cat but I haven't got a dog. - У меня есть кошка, но у меня нет собаки.
• В вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях возможны два варианта:
They don't have any children. (= They haven't got any children.) Does Ann have a car? (= Has Ann got a car?)
How much money do you have? (= How much money have you got?)
Спряжение глагола to have (иметь) в Past Indefinite |
Tense |
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I had |
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I did not have |
Did I have? |
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Exercise 43. |
Вставьте have got('ve got), has gotf's got), |
haven't got |
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или hasn't got.
1.They like flowers. They ... a lot of roses in their garden.
2.Jane ... a car. She goes everywhere by bicycle.
3.Everybody likes Tom. He ... a lot of friends.
4.Mr. and Mrs. Eastwood ... two children, a boy and a girl.
5.An insect... six legs.
6.1 can't open the door. I ... a key.
7.Quick! Hurry! We ... much time.
8.«What's wrong?» - «I ... something in my eye».
9.Ben doesn't read much. He ... many books.
10.It's a nice town. It... a very nice shopping centre.
11.Mother is going to the dentist. She ... toothache.
12.«Where's my newspaper?» - «I don't know. I ... it.»
13.Julia wants to go on holiday but she ... any money.
14.I'm not going to work today. I ... a bad cold.
Exercise 44. Переведите на английский язык.
1.У них есть три собаки и три кошки.
2.У нее большие зеленые глаза.
3.У моего брата голубая машина.
4.Сколько у вас земли?
5.У нас не было машины в прошлом году.
6.У меня вчера болела голова.
7.Когда вы пьете чай?
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8.Мы хорошо провели время вчера.
9.Она хорошо провела отпуск на юге.
10.У вас есть книги по истории Англии?
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Времена английского глагола |
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Спряжение |
глагола Го work (работать) в Present Indefinite Tense |
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(действие совершается обычно) |
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I work |
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I do not work |
Не works |
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He does not work |
She works |
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She does not work |
It works |
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It does not work |
We work |
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We do not work |
You work |
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You do not work |
They work |
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They do not work |
Do I work? Does he work? Does she work? Does it work? Do we work? Do you work Do they work?
Yes, I do Yes, he does Yes, she does Yes, it does Yes, we do Yes, you do Yes, they do
No, I don't No, he doesn't No, she doesn't No, it doesn't
No, we don't No, you don't No, they don't
Спряжение глагола to work (работать) в Present Continuous Tense
(действие в процессе, совершается в тот момент, когда о нем говорят)
I am working |
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I am not working |
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Не is working |
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He is not working |
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She is working |
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She is not working |
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It is working |
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It is not working |
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We are working |
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We are not working |
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You are working |
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You are not working |
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They are working |
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They are not working |
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Am I working? |
Yes, I am |
No, I am not |
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Is he working? |
Yes, he is |
No, he isn't |
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Is she working? |
Yes, she is |
No, she isn't |
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Is it working? |
Yes, it is |
No, it isn't |
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Are we working? |
Yes, we are |
No, we aren't |
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Are you working? |
Yes, you are |
No, you aren't |
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Are they working? |
Yes, they are |
No, they aren't |
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47 |
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Запомните глаголы, не употребляющиеся во временах группы Continuous: to be, to know, to understand, to think, to recognize, to want, to like, to see, to hear, to feel, to have. Эти глаголы надо употреблять
вPresent Indefinite, даже если действие совершается в момент речи.
1to have - только в своем прямом значении «иметь». В словосоче-
таниях типа «to have breakfast», «to have a lesson», «to have a smoke» глагол to have употребляется также и во временах группы Continuous.
Exercise 45. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужном времени и в нуж-
ной форме.
1. Не often (go) to the cinema. 2. They (watch) TV at the moment. 3. John is outside. He (wash) the car. 4. Nina usually (drive) to work. 5. Father (lie) on the sofa now. 6. Claire (not/like) pizza. 7. My friend (live) in Great Britain. 8. In summer we usually (go) to the seaside. 9. My mother (cook) very well. 10. Look at Tom. He (ride) a horse.
Exercise 46. Найдите ошибки и исправьте их.
1. Where your sister work? 2. I'm go to the cinema tonight. 3. How much you get for your work? 4. We no wear a uniform at school. 5. That's my brother over there. He stands near the window. 6. What you doing after school today? 7. Sorry. You can't speak to Jane. She's have a bath. 8. We not going to school today. 9. Peter's a businessman. He's working all over the world. 10. At the moment Peter's work in Russia.
Exercise 47. Выберите из скобок нужную форму. Объясните сде-
ланный выбор.
1. It is 5 o'clock. The family (has/is having) tea. 2. Every day the family (has/is having) tea at 5 o'clock. 3. In the morning mother (cooks/is cooking) breakfast for us. 4. It is 8 o'clock. Mother (cooks/ is cooking) breakfast. 5. Every day father (leaves/is leaving) the house at half past eight. 6. It is half past eight. Father (leaves/is leaving) the house. 7. We often (watch/are watching) TV. 8. Now we (sit/ are sitting) in armchairs and (watch/are watching) TV. 9. Sometimes Mike (does/is doing) his lessons in the evening. 10. Look at Mike. He (does/is doing) his lessons. 11. It often (rains/is raining) in September. 12. It (rains/is raining) now. 13. It sometimes (snows/is snowing) here in April. 14. It (snows/is snowing) now.
Exercise 48. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Indefinite.
1.1 (to write) a composition now. 2.1 (not to drink) milk now. 3.1 (to go) for a walk after dinner. 4.1 (not to go) to the theatre every Sunday. 5. He (not to read) now. 6. He (to play) now. 7 He (to play) now? 8. My mother (to work) at a factory. 9. My aunt (not to work) at a shop. 10. You (to work)
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at an office? 11. My friend (to live) in St. Petersburg. 12. My cousin (not to live) in Moscow. 13. The children (not to sleep) now. 14. The children (to play) in the yard every day. 15. They (not to go) to the stadium on Monday. 16. She (to read) in the evening. 17. She (not to read) in the morning. 18. She (not to read) now. 19. Your father (to work) at this factory? 20. You (to play) chess now? 21. Look at the sky: the clouds (to move) slowly, the sun (to appear) from behind the clouds, it (to get) warmer. 22. How is your brother? - He is not well yet, but his health (to improve) day after day. 23. Listen! Who
(to play) the piano in the next room?
Exercise 49. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Я люблю апельсиновый сок. Я всегда пью его по у трам. 2. - Что ты сейчас пьешь? - Я пью апельсиновый сок. 3. - Том, куда ты идешь? - Я иду в библиотеку. - Я всегда хожу в библиотеку по субботам. 4. - Где Джек? - Он играет в саду. 5. Джек хорошо играет в теннис. 6. - Кто плачет? - Это плачет моя сестра. 7. - Джейн хорошо поет. Слышишь? - Это она поет сейчас. 8. Кто-то идет сюда. Я слышу шаги. 9. Где ты по-
купаешь хлеб? 10. На завтрак я ем кашу. Но я не люблю кашу.
Test
Выберите правильный вариант
(Present Continuous или Present Indefinite)
1.1... in London.
a)live; b) lives; c) am living.
2.My brother ... tennis every Saturday.
a)play; b) plays; c) is playing.
3.What is the noise? Jane ... in the next room.
a)sing; b) sings; c) is singing.
4.Linda ... in Los Angeles.
a)live; b) lives; c) is living.
5.My granny is in the kitchen. She ... cakes.
a)cook; b) cooks; c) is cooking.
6.Fred... English.
a)speak; b) speaks; c) is speaking.
7.Douglas ... baseball for his University team.
a)play; b) plays; c) is playing.
8.John and Jack ... test now.
a)write; b) is writing; c) are writing.
9.Chris ... in the center of London.
a)lives; b) is living; c) are living. 10.1 usually ... tea for breakfast.
a)drink; b) drinks; c) am drinking.
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11.Dan usually ... his camera on all trips,
a)take; b) takes; c) is taking.
12.Susan ... five lessons on Monday,
a)have; b) has; c) is having.
13.... you drink tea for breakfast?
a)Do; b) Does; c) Are.
14.The train ... at 6 in the evening,
a)arrives; b) is arriving; c) arrive.
15.It... now.
a)rains; b) is raining; c) rain.
16.She ... tennis well.
a)play; b) doesn't play; c) don't play.
17.Look! He....
a)is swimming; b) swim; c) swims.
18.This house ... to me.
a)belongs; b) belong; c) is belonging.
19.I... the rule now.
a)understand; b) understands; c) am understanding. 20.1... to speak to Dan.
a)wants; b) am wanting; c) want.
21.He usually ... coffee for breakfast,
a)have; b) has; c) is having.
22.What... in the kitchen, Chris?
a)do you; b) are you doing; c) you do.
23.The family ... dinner now.
a)is having; b) have; c) has.
24.He ... newspapers every day.
a)read; b) is reading; c) reads.
25.Be quiet! The baby ....
a)sleeps; b) is sleeping; c) sleep.
26.He often ... to the cinema.
a)goes; b) is going; c) going.
27.My brother ... in Greece now.
a)stays; b) staying; c) is staying.
28.Claire... pizza.
a)do not like; b) isn't liking; c) doesn't like.
29.What... here?
a)do you do; b) are you doing; c) you doing.
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Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Present Perfect Tense
(действие, совершившееся в прошлом, связано с настоящим)
I have written |
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Не has written |
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He has not written |
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She has written |
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She has not written |
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It has written |
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It has not written |
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We have written |
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We have not written |
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You have written |
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You have not written |
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They have written |
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They have not written |
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Have I written? |
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Yes, I have |
No, 1 haven't |
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Has he written? |
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Yes, he has |
No, he hasn't |
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Has she written? |
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Yes, she has |
No, she hasn't |
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Has it written? |
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Yes, it has |
No, it hasn't |
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Have we written? |
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Yes, we have No, we haven't |
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Have you written? |
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Yes, you have No, you haven't |
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Have they written? |
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Yes, they have No, they haven't |
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Запомните типичные |
для Present |
Perfect обстоятельства: |
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already, |
not yet, just, ever, never |
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Сравните также:
I have bought a book today {this week, this month) неистекший отрезок времени - Present Perfect
I bought a book yesterday (last week, last month) истекший отрезок времени - Past Indefinite
Запомните также следующие предложения:
I have never been to France. Have you ever been to London? I haven't seen you for ages.
I haven't met him for a long time.
I haven't been to Moscow since last year.
Exercise 50. В следующих предложениях измените время глагола на Present Perfect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. I am eating my breakfast. 2. We are drinking water. 3. He is bringing them some meat and vegetables. 4. You are putting the dishes on the table. 5. They are having tea. 6. She is taking the dirty plates from the table. 7. The children are putting on their coats. 8. The pupils are writing a dicta-
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tion. 9. My friend is helping me to solve a difficult problem. 10. I am learning a poem. 11. She is telling them an interesting story. 12. Kate is sweeping the floor. 13. The waiter is putting a bottle of lemonade in front of him. 14. Susan is making a new dress for her birthday party. 15. She is opening a box of chocolates.
Exercise 51. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме, так чтобы получить Present Continuous или Present Perfect.
1. What are you (to talk) about? 2. We have just (to talk) about it. 3. He has just (to say) something about it. 4. She is (to tell) them some interesting story. 5. He has (to tell) us nothing about it. 6. She has (to tell) them some stories about dogs. 7. We have (to have) two lessons today. 8. They are (to have) a meeting. 9. She has not (to speak) yet. 10. They have (to ask) me several questions. 11. He has already (to learn) the rule. 12. I am (to write) an exercise. 13. What is he (to do)? - He is (to read) a newspaper. 14. Have you (to read) any stories by Jack London? 15. What are you (to do) here? - I am (to write) a letter to my friends. 16. Who has (to write) this article? 17. What language are you (to study)? 18. We have already (to learn) a lot of English words. 19. What is she (to teach) them? 20. Who has (to teach) you to do it? 21. He has just (to do) something for us. 22. Have you (to find) the book? 23. What are you (to look) for?
Exercise 52. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Present Continuous.
1. Я только что позавтракал. 2. Он уже позавтракал. 3. Мы еще не завтракали. 4. Они все еще пьют чай в столовой. 5. Я уже сделал свои уроки. 6. Он все еще делает свои уроки. 7. У нас сегодня было три урока.
8.У них только что было собрание. 9. Она еще не читала этой книги.
10.Она все еще читает. 11. Кто это написал? 12. Что вы ему написали?
Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Present Perfect Continuous Tense
(действие началось в прошлом, длилось вплоть до настоящего и продолжается в настоящем)
I have been writing Не has been writing She has been writing It has been writing
We have been writing You have been writing They have been writing
I have not been writing He has not been writing She has not been writing
It has not been writing
We have not been writing You have not been writing They have not been writing
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Have I been writing? |
Yes, I have |
No, I haven't |
Has he been writing? |
Yes, he has |
No, he hasn't |
Has she been writing? |
Yes, she has |
No, she hasn't |
Has it been writing? |
Yes, it has |
No, it hasn't |
Have we been writing? |
Yes, we have |
No, we haven't |
Have you been writing? |
Yes, you have |
No, you haven't |
Have they been writing? |
Yes, they have |
No, they haven't |
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Exercise 53. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в Present Perfect Continuous.
1.Will that gramophone never stop? It (play) the same tune for two hours.
2.Sergeant Black is a real old soldier. He (serve) for nearly twenty years.
3. Turn the television set off. The children (watch) for too long a time. 4. Mary is learning the piano. She (practise) since breakfast time. 5. He (live) in this country for many years but he still can't speak our language. 6. The new students (behave) very well so far. 7. John needs a holiday. He (work) too hard. 8. Please wake Peter soon. He (sleep) for ten hours. 9. We (travel) for three days and we are still only halfway to London. 10. We must economize next month. We (spend) far too much money lately.
Exercise 54. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect Continuous.
1. Ты давно меня ждешь? 2. Вы опять дрались? 3. Как давно у вас болит нога? 4. Он занимается уже три часа. 5. Я учу испанский с сентября. 6. Анна ищет работу шесть месяцев. 7. Мой брат курит десять лет. 8. Они работают в Манчестере с 1 марта. 9. Какой глубокий снег! Сколько времени шел снег? 10. У тебя глаза красные. Ты плакала? 11. С какого возраста ты играешь в шахматы? 12. Как давно вы живете в этом городе?
С р а в н и т е у п о т р е б л е н и е всех времен Present.
Exercise 55. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Indefinite, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous.
1. He (to run) now. He (to run) for ten minutes without any rest. 2. What they (to do) now? - They (to work) in the reading-room. They (to work) there for already three hours. 3. Where he (to be) now? - He (to be) in the garden. He (to play) volley-ball with his friends. They (to play) since breakfast time. 4. I (to live) in St. Petersburg. I (to live) in St. Petersburg since 1990. 5. She already (to do) her homework for two hours; but she (not yet to do) half of it. 6. I (to wait) for you since two o'clock. 7. What you (to do)? -
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