английский

Exercise 12. Раскройте скобки, употребляя нужную форму прила-

гательного.

1. Winter is (cold) season of the year. 2. Moscow is (large) than Rostov. 3. Which is (long) day of the year? 4. The Alps are (high) mountains in Europe. 5. Even (long) day has an end. 6. It is one of (important) questions of our conference. 7. Your English is (good) now. 8. We have (little) interest in this work than you. 10. Health is (good) than wealth.

Exercise 13. Переведите следующие предложения на английский

язык.

1.а. Я знаю интересную историю.

б.Он знает более интересную историю. в. Она знает самую интересную историю.

2.а. Это длинный путь.

б.Это более длинный путь.

в.Это самый длинный путь.

3.а. Ее работа очень важна.

б.Его работа важнее.

в.Моя работа самая важная.

4.а. Это плохая песня.

б.Это еще более плохая песня. в. Это самая плохая песня.

5.а. Он хороший инженер.

б.Он более хороший инженер.

в.Он самый лучший инженер.

6.а. Он принес ей красивый цветок.

б.Он принес ей более красивый цветок.

в.Он принес ей самый красивый цветок.

7.а. Он рассказал нам о счастливом человеке.

б.Он рассказал нам о более счастливом человеке.

в.Он рассказал нам о самом счастливом человеке.

Exercise 14. Раскройте скобки и поставьте прилагательные в нуж-

ной форме.

1. Mount Everest is (high) mountain in the world. 2. Sherlock Holmes was (good) detective in London. 3. Go and pick an apple from (near) tree. 4. Tokyo is (big) city in the world. 5. Rebecca is (nice) than Jane. 6. Mrs Brown is (tall) than Mrs Taylor. 7.1 think English is (easy) than French. 8. John is (bad) skier in the school. 9. This is (funny) joke I know. 10. Cindy is (clever) girl in the class. 11. My football socks are (dirty) than yours. 12.1 find French (interesting) than history. 13. The new hotel is (modern) building in our town. 14. Tony is (intelligent) boy in our class. 15. Good health is (good) than money. 16. This is (wonderful) place for a holiday.

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17.1 find French (difficult) than English. 18. Karen is (pretty) girl in the class. 19. He is (ugly) man in the world. 20. The giraffe is (tall) animal in the world.

Exercise 15. Раскройте скобки, употребляя нужную форму прила-

гательного.

1. This man is (tall) than that one. 2. Asia is (large) than Australia. 3. The Volga is (short) than the Mississippi. 4. Which building is the (high) in Moscow? 5. Mary is a (good) student than Lucy. 6. The Alps are (high) than the Urals. 7. This garden is the (beautiful) in our town. 8. She speaks Italian (good) than English. 9. Is the word «newspaper» (long) than the word «book»? 10. The Thames is (short) than the Volga. 11. The Arctic Ocean is (cold) than the Indian Ocean. 12. Chinese is (difficult) than English. 13. Spanish is (easy) than German. 14. She is not so (busy) as I am. 1.5, It is as (cold) today as it was yesterday. 16. She is not so (fond) of sports as my brother is. 17. Today the weather is (cold) than it was yesterday. 18. This book is (interesting) of all I have read this year. 19. January is the (cold) month of the year.

20. My sister speaks English (bad) than I do. 21. Which is the (hot) month of the year? 22. Which is the (beautiful) place in this part of the country? 23. This nice-looking girl is the (good) student in our group.

При сравнении используются: союз than (чем)

союзы as... as (такой же ... как) not so... as (не такой ... как)

the (срав. ст.)... the (срав. ст.) (чем ... тем)

Exercise 16. Переведите следующие предложения на английский

язык.

1. This book is not so interesting as that one. 2. The Baltic Sea is not so warm as the Black Sea. 3. The more you read, the more you know. 4. My brother is not as tall as you are. 5. The earlier you get up, the more you can do. 6. Today the wind is as strong as it was yesterday. 7. Your room is as light as mine. 8. John knows Russian as well as English. 9. Mary is not so lazy as her brother. 10. The longer the night is, the shorter the day. 11. The less people think, the more they talk.

Exercise 17. Вставьте as ... as, so ... as или than.

1. Our house is not ... big ... yours. 2. The new cinema in our district is much bigger ... the old one. 3. We are ... proud of our district ... you are of yours. 4. The house I live in is ... old ... the one my sister lives in. 5. Exercise No.2 is easier ... Exercise No.3. 6. Nevsky Prospect is more beautiful ... our street. 7. My composition is not... long ... yours.

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Exercise 18. Переведите следующие предложения на английский

язык.

1. Этот дом такой же высокий, как тот. 2. Сегодня вода в реке не такая теплая, как вчера. 3. Ты не такой умный, как папа. 4. Индия не такая большая, как Китай. 5. Темза такая же красивая, как Нева. 6. Его бабушка не такая старая, как дедушка. 7 Яблоки такие же вкусные, как сливы, но не такие вкусные, как груши. 8. Русский музей такой же богатый, как Эрмитаж? 9. Державин не такой знаменитый, как Пушкин. 10. Днепр не такой длинный, как Волга. 11. В прошлом году август был такой же жаркий, как июль.

Местоимения

Exercise 19. Замените выделенные слова личными местоимениями.

1. Ben is from London. 2. Youcef is from Algiers. 3. Mr and Mrs Snowdon aren't from Scotland. 4. Hans is a driver. 5. Brenda is a teacher.

6.Tatiana and her sister live in Moscow. 7. John and I are good friends.

8.Josh speaks English very well. 9. My sister and I are twins. 10. Jonathan comes from England.

Exercise 20. Вставьте вместо точек пропущенные местоимения.

1.- What's ... name? - Jim Sanders. 2. - What's ... name? - Jane Smith.

3.- What are ... names? - Jack and Tom. 4. - What's ... name? - My name is Mary. 5. - What is the dog's name? - ... name is Black. 6. - What are your names? - . . . names are Dick and John.

Exercise 21. Измените предложения по образцу, используя место-

имения.

ОБРАЗЕЦ: The cat belongs to me. - This is my cat. The cat is mine.

1.The pencils belong to Jane. - ... . 2. The book belongs to me. - ... .

3.The pen belongs to Jack. - ... . 4. The car belongs to you. - ... . 5. These photographs belong to you and me. - .... 6. These flowers belong to you and your mother. - . . . . 7. The house belongs to Mr and Mrs Long. - ....

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Exercise 22. Вставьте вместо точек нужные местоимения.

1.- Does this dog belong to you and ... sister?

-Yes, it's .... It belongs to ... both.

-What does it want?

-It wants ... dinner.

2.— Has Sandy got a camera?

-Yes, this is ... .He got... last week.

-Do the films belong to Sandy and Pauline?

-Yes, they are .... All the films belong to ....

Exercise 23. Заполните пропуски притяжательными местоиме-

ниями.

1.This is Mr Simpson. And this is ... daughter.

2.This is Mr White. And this is ... wife.

3.This is Ivan. And these are ... children.

4.My name is Ann. And these are ... parents.

5.These are Tom and Jack. And These are ... sisters.

6.This is my dog. And this is ... house.

7.This is Mary. And this is ... doll.

8.This is Brian. And this is ... car.

9.We are sisters, This is ... mother.

Exercise 24. Замените существительные соответствующими ме-

стоимениями.

1. Please give the money to Sandy. 2. The teacher reads the story to the children. 3. Did you give the letter to your friend? 4. Send a letter to Mrs Halse. 5. We gave some Kittikat to the cats. 6. Alice sent a card to her granny. 7. Can you give the book to my brother? 8. Will you tell this to my parents'? 9. Phone me and my brother tomorrow. 10. Call on Mike and his brother.

Exercise 25. Выберите из скобок нужные местоимения.

1. Mark is {their/theirs) cousin. 2. This (our/ours) car. It is (our/ours).

3. These books are (her/hers). 4. (Her/hers) house is very big. 5. Yellow is (my/mine) favourite colour. 6. You can't take this book. It isn't (your/yours). 1. Is this (your/yours) coat? 8. Bob and Fred are (their/theirs) cousins. 9. This dog is {my/mine). 10. Look at (her/hersj new hat. It's nice. 11. Tom is a friend of (my/mine). 12. She's got a pen of (your/yours).

Exercise 26. Заполните пропуски местоимениями my, your, his, her, our, their.

1. I'd like some ice in ... orange juice. 2. We'd like to have breakfast in ...

room. 3. Would you like wine with ... meal? 4. He'd like bacon with ... eggs. 5. The children would like TV in ... room. 6. We'd like some milk on ... ce-

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real. 7. Would you like tonic with ... gin? 8. They'd like lunch in ... cabin. 9. She'd like lemon in ... tea.

Местоимения some, any, no, every и их производные

Some обозначает некоторое количество

Употребление

Exercise 27. Вставьте some, any или no.

1. There are ... pictures in the book. 2. Are there ... new students in your group? 3. There are ... old houses in our street. 4. Are there ... English textbooks on the desks? - Yes, there are .... 5. Are there ... maps on the walls? - No, there are .... 6. Are there ... pens on the desk? - Yes, there is ... . 8. Are there ... sweets in your bag? - Yes, there are ... . 9. Have you got... English books at home? - Yes, I have ... . 10. There are ... beautiful pictures in the magazine Look at them. 11. There is ... ink in my pen: I cannot write. 12. Is there ... paper on your table? 13. I haven't got ... exercise-books. Give me..., please.

Something - что-нибудь, что-то

Употребление

everything - всё

Exercise 28. Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything.

1. ... is all right, the patient is much better today. 2. Is there ... interesting in the programme of the concert? 3.1 could see ... : it was quite dark. 4. Give me ... to drink. 5. I didn't take any money with me, so I couldn't buy ... .

6. My new eyeglasses are very good, I can see ... now. 7. I saw ... near the wood that looked like a tent.

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Somebody - кто-нибудь, кто-то

Употребление

everybody - все

Exercise 29. Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody или everybody.

1. Has ... in this group got a dictionary? 2. ... left a magazine in our classroom yesterday. 3. The question was so difficult that... could answer it. 4.1 am afraid I shan't be able to find ... in the office now: it is too late. 5. ... knows that water is necessary for life. 6. Is there ... here who knows French? 7. You must find ... who can help you. 6. ... knew anything about America before Columbus discovered it. 9. I saw ... in the train yesterday who looked like you. 10. There is ... in the next room. I don't know him. 11. Please tell us the story. ... knows it. 12. Is there ... in my group who lives in the dormitory? 13. Has ... here got a red pencil? 14. ... can answer this question. It is very easy.

Somewhere - где-нибудь, куда-нибудь, где-то, куда-то

everywhere - везде

Exercise 30. Вставьте somewhere, anywhere, nowhere или everywhere.

3. Did you go ... on Sunday? 4. Let's go ... The weather is fine. I don't want to stay at home in such weather. 5. I cannot find my glasses .... I always put them ... and then look for them for hours. 6. Today is a holiday. The streets are full of people. There are flags, banners and flowers ....

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Exercise 31. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Тут есть кто-нибудь? 2. В саду никого нет. 3. В нашей комнате есть кто-нибудь? 4. В классе кто-то есть. 5. Там никого нет. 6. В саду есть ктонибудь? 7. На столе есть что-нибудь? - Нет, там ничего нет. 8. В сумке что-то есть. 9. В этой книге есть что-нибудь интересное? 10. На стене есть какие-нибудь картины? - Да, там есть несколько. 11. В кабинете директора есть кто-нибудь? - Нет, там никого нет. 12. В нашей библиотеке есть какие-то книги на английском языке. 13. В вашей библиотеке есть какие-нибудь книги на английском языке? 14. Мой друг не хочет мне ничего сказать. 15. Я хочу провести летние каникулы гденибудь на берегу Черного моря. 16. Если вы голодны, поищите чтонибудь в холодильнике. 17. Расскажите нам все о вашем путешествии. 18. Никто нигде не помог ему.

Much, many, (a) little, (a) few

^ much time (ед. ч.)

много

^ many books (мн. ч.)

Exercise 32. Переведите на английский язык следующие пары слов.

Много тетрадей, много молока, много воды, много дней, много газет, много мела, много снега, много лет, много картин, много музыки, много мальчиков, много девочек, много чая, много лимонов, много мяса, много комнат, много учителей, много работы, много воздуха, много птиц, много машин.

^ little time (ед.ч.)

мало^_

^few books (мн.ч.)

Exercise 34. Переведите на английский язык следующие пары слов.

Мало домов, мало чая, мало чашек, мало яблок, мало окон, мало бумаги, мало кофе, мало статей, мало радости, мало супу, мало деревьев,

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мало травы, мало детей, мало игрушек, мало света, мало парт, мало колбасы, мало сока, мало книг, мало цветов, мало соли, мало друзей, мало дворцов.

Exercise 35. Вставьте little или few.

1.I have ... time, so I can't go with you. 2. He has ... English books.

3.There is ... ink in my pen. Have you got any ink? 4. There are ... bears in

the zoo. 5. Tom Canty was the son of poor parents and had very ... clothes. 6. There is too ... soup in my plate. Give me some more, please. 7. The children returned from the wood very sad because they had found very ... mushrooms. 8. There was too ... light in the room, and I could not read. There are very ... people who don't know that the earth is round.

С р а в н и т е

1. He had ... English books at home, so he had to go to the library for more books. 2. She gave him ... water to wash his hands and face. 3. I'd like to say ... words about my journey. 4. After the play everybody felt ... tired. 5. Let's stay here ... longer: it is such a nice place. 6. There were ... new words in the text, and Peter spent... time learning them. 7. There was ... hay in the barn, and the children could not play there. 8. There was ... water in the river, and they decided to cross it. 9. My mother knows German ... and she can help you with the translation of this letter. 10. When we walked ... farther down the road, we met another group of students. 11. Have you got ...

ink in your pen? 12. At the conference we met ... people whom we knew well. 13. There are very ... old houses left in our street. Most of them have already been pulled down. 14. If you have ... spare time, look through this book. You will find ... stories there which are rather interesting. 15. There are ... things here which I cannot understand. 16. Shall I bring ... more chalk? - No, thank you. There is ... chalk on the desk. I hope that will be enough for our lesson.

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Глагол to be

Exercise 37. Вставьте глагол to be в Present Indefinite.

1. ICt. a pupil. 2. My father ... not a teacher, he is. a scientist. 3.4. your aunt a doctor? - Yes, she j.S . 4.'... they at home? - No, they wc not at home, they"'!*: at work. 5. My brother a worker. He JJ at work. 6. ... you an engineer? - Yes, I ii? . 7. ... your sister a typist? - No, she ... not a typist, she

She has some fine pictures. They^ on the walls. She has much paper. It on the shelf. The she Iff:, brown. It .'.'. on the wall. Helen has a brother. He ... a student. He has a family. His family :.. not in St. Petersburg, it ...

in Moscow.

Exercise 38. Задайте вопросы, используя глагол to be.

1 .Wha^qoJour'your house? 2. Where my key? 3. Where my trousers? 4. How ola your grandmother? 5. What colour his hair? 6. How much'these shoes? 7. Who"your favourite actor? 8. Why'you always late?

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Exercise 39. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present Indefinite.

1. Я ученик. Я в школе. 2. Мой брат художник. Он не инженер. 3. Моя сестра на работе. Она врач. 4. Он студент. 5. Вы студент? - Нет, я врач. 6. Моя сестра дома. 7. Мы не в школе. Мы дома. 8. Мой брат ученик. Он в школе. 9. Ваша мама дома? - Нет, она на работе. 10. Ваш двоюродный брат дома? - Нет, он в школе. Он ученик, li. Ваша сестра учительница? — Нет, она студентка. 12. Твой папа на работе? - Нет, он дома. 13. Твоя сестра машинистка? - Да. - Она дома? - Нет, она на работе. 14. Мой дедушка ученый. 15. Моя мама не учительница. Она врач. 16. Сколько стоят эти открытки? 17. Откуда родом ее муж?

T e s t

Выберите правильный вариант

1.Т о т ... a good boy.

a)am; b) is; с) are.

2.Jack and Jill... my friends,

a)am; b) is; c) are.

3.I ... fond of music,

a)am; b) is; c) are.

4.His hobbies ... drawing and collecting stamps,

a)am; b) is; c) are.

5.Who ... absent?

a)am; b) is; c) are.

6.What... your favourite book?

a)am; b) is; c) are.

7.Where ... the boys?

a)am; b) is; c) are.

8. ... these your jeans?

a)am; b) is; c) are.

9.The socks ... in the drawer,

a)am; b) is; c) are.

10.Most students ... present today,

a)am; b) is; c) are.

Спряжение глагола to be (быть) в Past Indefinite Tense