английский

он будет дома. 11. Мы будем дома завтра. 12. Если мы будем дома завтра, мы посмотрим эту программу по телевизору. 13. Ее не будет завтра дома. 14. Если ее не будет завтра дома, оставьте ей записку. 15. Завтра погода будет хорошая. 16. Если завтра погода будет хорошая, мы поедем за город. 17. Когда она приходит в школу, она снимает пальто. 18. Когда она придет в школу, она снимет пальто. 19. Как только он вспоминает эту смешную сцену, он начинает смеяться. 20. Как только он вспомнит эту смешную сцену, он начнет смеяться.

Exercise 73. Расширьте предложения, употребляя глаголы в Future Continuous Tense.

ПРИМЕР: Don't call for me at six. (have a bath)

Don't call for me at six, I shall be having a bath.

1.Don't ring them up at seven in the morning, (sleep)

2.Don't send us any letters in June, (travel)

3.Don't call on us tonight, (pack)

4.Don't come to see her after lunch, (type)

Exercise 74. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Indefinite, Future Indefinite или в Future Continuous Tense.

1. When I (get) home, my animals (sit) at the door waiting for me. 2. It (be) the middle of June. They (come) soon. 3. If you (want) to see us, come to

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Tom's on Sunday. We (wait) for you there at midday. 4. At this time next week they (board) the plane to London. 5. They (have) English from nine to ten in this room. 6. 1 (wait) for you when you (come). 7. «I (call) for her at eight.» - «No, don't; she still (sleep)». 8. They are so angry. A few more words and they (quarrel) again.

Exercise 75. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Мы не должны опаздывать. Они будут беспокоиться. 2. Мы сегодня идем в кино. Вы будете сидеть рядом со мной. 3. Нам нужно вернуться в 10 часов. Мама будет ждать нас. 4. «Вы будете обедать со мной

впонедельник?» - «Я бы очень хотел, но боюсь, что в это время я буду сдавать экзамен». 5. «Что они будут делать, когда мы приедем домой?» - «Я думаю, они будут читать». 6. «Я недостаточно хорошо себя чувствую, чтобы ехать в аэропорт и встречать Эллис». - «Я встречу ее. Скажите, как я ее узнаю?» - «На ней будет ярко-зеленый костюм». 7. Интересно, что мы будем делать через год и будем ли мы еще встречаться друг с другом. 8. «Мой сын в будущем году будет в девятом классе». - «!3начит, моя мама будет учить его английскому языку». 9. Не говорите ей об этом, через минуту она будет плакать. 10. «Что вы будете делать

вэто время в следующую пятницу?» — «Как всегда, буду работать в саду».

Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Future Perfect Tense

(действие уже совершится к определенному моменту в будущем)

Exercise 76. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Perfect.

1. I (translate) this letter by 6 o'clock this afternoon. 2. I (make) this doll by her birthday. 3. He (not/learn) his lesson by tomorrow, if he has not yet begun to study it. 4. This work is so arduous, that I (not/complete) it in a year's time. 5. After you finish this book, you (learn) over a thousand words. 6. By the end of the month the commission (come) to some decision. 7. If she returns after July 1,1 won't see her since I already (go) to the South by the time.

Exercise 77. Переведите на английский язык.

1. К завтрашнему дню я закончу этот отчет. 2. Мы сделаем эту работу к трем часам дня, а потом пойдем в парк. 3. К 20 июня мы сдадим все экзамены. 4. Строители построят эту школу к 1 сентября. 5. Я напишу это письмо к тому времени, как придет секретарь. 6. Поезд уже уйдет к тому времени, когда мы придем на станцию. 7. Я переведу эту статью к понедельнику.

Сравните употребление всех времен Future.

Exercise 78. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из будущих времен: Future Indefinite, Future Continuous или Future Perfect.

1. I (to do) my homework tomorrow. 2. I (to do) шу homework at six o'clock tomorrow. 3. I (to do) my homework by six o'clock tomorrow. 4. When I come home tomorrow, my family (to have) supper. 5. When you come to my place tomorrow, I (to read) your book. I (to do) my homework by the time you come. 6. Dont come to my place tomorrow. I (to write) a composition the whole evening. 7. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. I (to watch) TV the whole evening. 8. What you (to do) tomorrow? 9. What you (to do) at eight o'clock tomorrow? 10. You (to play) volley-ball tomorrow? 11. You (to do) this work by next Sunday? 12. When you (to go) to see your friend next time? 13. How many pages you (to read) by five o'clock tomorrow? 14. Tomorrow I (to begin) doing my homework as soon as I come from school. I (to do) my homework from three till six. My father (to come) home at seven o'clock tomorrow. I (to do) all my homework by the time he comes, and we (to go) for a walk together.

Упражнения на все времена действительного залога

Exercise 79. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требую-

щемся времени.

1. Не (know) several foreign languages.

2.1 (learn) English at school.

3.Usually the train (leave) at 10 o'clock.

4.Our grandparents (live) now in Moscow.

5.He (visit) them regularly last year.

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6.As a rule I (go) to my school by bus.

7.She (work) abroad next year.

8.She (not like) poems.

9.Your children usually (ask) many questions.

10.At present he (work) at school.

11.My brother (like) music.

12.What you (do) yesterday?

13.His sister (go) to the seaside next July.

14.Soon we (leave) the school.

15.Who (take) his book yesterday?

Exercise 80. Поставьте глагол to write в нужную форму.

1.We often ... letters to our parents.

2.What... you ... now?

3.Yesterday they ... tests from 10 till 12 o'clock.

4.Who ... this letter tomorrow?

5.1... some letters last week.

6.What... you ... tomorrow at 10?

7.When I came in she ... a letter.

8.Do you often ... letters to your parents?

9.1... not... this article now. I... it in some days. 10.... he ... his report at the moment?

11. What... she ... in the evening yesterday?

12. As a rule he ... tests well.

Exercise 81. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в нужном

времени.

1. Peter and Ann (go) away five minutes ago. 2. I (write) the letter but I (not send) it. 3. He just (go) away. 4. She already (answer) the letter. 5. She (answer) it on Tuesday. 6.1 just (tell) you the answer. 7. 1 (read) that book in my summer holidays. 8. The greengrocer (sell) now all his vegetables. 9. He (sell) all of them half an hour ago. 10.1 (not see) him for three years. I (be) glad to see him again some time. 11. What you (do)? I (copy) the text from the text-book now. 12. He (go) to Moscow next week? 13. He (not smoke) for a month. He is trying to give it up. 14. When he (arrive)? - He (arrive) at 2.00. 15. You (switch off) the light before you left the house? 16.1 (read) these books when I was at school. I (like) them very much. 17.1 can't go out because I (not finish) my work. 18. I already (tell) you the answer yesterday. 19. What you (do) tomorrow In the morning? 20. 1 (not meet) him last week. 21.1 usually (leave) home at seven and (get) here at twelve. 22. Here is your watch. I just (find) it. 23. You (not have) your breakfast yet?

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Exercise 82. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в нужном

времени.

1. What you (to do) when I (to come) in? 2. When I (to come) to his house, they (to tell) me that he (to leave) an hour before. 3. On checking up his answers he (to find) out that he (to make) several mistakes. 4. When I (to leave) home, the snow already (to stop), but a strong wind (to blow). 5. You (to read) this book? - Yes, I (to read) it. I (to think) it (to be) very interesting. 6. What the children (to do) now? - Oh, they (to play) the new table game which I (to buy) for them the day before yesterday. 7. They (to reach) the corner of the street by now and (to stand) at the bus stop. 8. After we (to walk) about two hours, we arrived at a picturesque glade covered with fresh grass. 9. We could not go out because it (to rain) hard since early morning. 10. She (to teach) at our school for twenty years now. 11. Ring me up as soon as you (to come) home. 12. He (to begin) to write his composition at three o'clock. It is already eleven, and he still (to write) it. He says he (to finish) it by twelve. 13. We (to help) our librarian to put the books in the right order for already three days, but we (to arrange) only half the books.

Exercise 83. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаго-

лы в нужном времени.

1. Где Мэри? - Она в библиотеке, она готовится к докладу. Она уже работает три часа. 2. Он думал, что его друзья работают вместе. 3. Она была удивлена: она еще никогда не видела столько цветов. 4. Когда я проснулся, мама уже встала и готовила чай. 5. Я уже полчаса стараюсь вспомнить ее имя, но до сих пор еще не вспомнил. 6. Когда он пришел домой, мы уже ушли в кино. 7. Она сказала, что идет дождь и нам лучше сидеть дома. 8. Она жила в этом доме уже пять лет, когда приехал ее брат. 9. Она думала, что будет хорошая погода. 10. Разве ты не понимаешь, что весной будет уже три года, как я ношу эту шляпку? 11. Неужели они играют в шахматы с самого утра? 12. Они шли по дороге уже два или три часа, когда вдруг пошел дождь. 13. Что делает твой брат? - Он работает в институте. - А что он сейчас делает? — Он читает газету. Я всегда приношу ему газеты, когда он приходит с работы. 14. Было уже темно, когда мы подошли к дому; дул сильный ветер, и становилось все холоднее и холоднее. 15. Что вы будете делать завтра в восемь часов вечера? - Завтра к восьми часам я уже закончу все свои уроки, и в восемь часов буду играть на рояле. 16. Они читали Диккенса по-английски и знают многие его произведения. 17. Наступила зима, и теперь мы опять будем часто ходить на каток. 18. Когда Том вышел из дома, все ребята играли в футбол, а Билл и Джон считали круглые камешки, которые они принесли с реки. 19. Я знаю, что она работает над этой статьей уже три недели. 20. Когда я повторила свой вопрос, он сказал, что

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не слышал меня в первый раз, но я ясно видела, что он хорошо слышал меня оба раза. 21. Ну, уложила ты свои вещи наконец? Такси уже десять минут ожидает у дверей. 22. Мы сидим здесь уже два часа, а я все еще не рассказал тебе о своей поездке.

Test

Выберите правильный вариант

1.Every day Tom ... his bicycle.

a)is riding; b) ride; c) rides.

2.It... heavily now.

a)rains; b) is raining; c) is rain.

3.«Where is Mike?» - «He ... TV in his room.»

a)watched; b) is watching; c) watching.

4.Who ...for?

a)do you wait? b) are you wait? c) are you waiting?

5.... you like orange juice?

a)Do; b) Is; c) Does.

6.Pamela ... not drive a car.

a)do; b) does; c) is.

7.I saw you in the park. You ... on the bench with a book,

a)sat; b) was sitting; c) were sitting.

8.Yesterday evening Mrs. Taylor ... in her garden, while her cat was sleeping nearby.

a)was working; b) worked; c) were working.

9.He was writing a letter when the telephone ....

a)rang; b) was ringing.

10.Lots of people ... when we came to the disco,

a)was dancing; b) were dancing; c) danced.

11.John ... to the radio, when the batteries ran out.

a)listened; b) was listening; c) were listening.

12.How long ... your car?

a)have you had; ])) did you have; c) had you.

13.Last night I... a new performance in the theatre,

a)seen; b) saw; c) have seen.

14.1... a book last year.

a)have written; b) writed; c) wrote.

15.He ... a teacher for three years,

a)was; b) has been; c) have been.

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16.When I.... the typist... the letters.

a)have come; has typed; b) came; typed; c) came; had typed.

17.The children ... from school when he ....

a)had come back; has phoned; b) had come back; phoned;

c)came back; phoned.

18.When she ..., we ... not to go to the theatre.

a)came; decided; b) has come; had decided; c) came; had decided.

19.When the bell... she ... her report.

a)rang; had finished; b) has rung; has finished; c) had rung; had finished.

20.You ... late for the concert if you ... a taxi.

a)are; will not take; b) will be; don't take; c) will be; not take.

Страдательный залог

to be + III форма глагола

Таблица всех времен в Passive Voice

Сравните:

I take (я отвожу ) -1 am taken (меня отводят) I took (я отвел) — I was taken (меня отвели)

I shall take (я отведу) -1 shall be taken (меня отведут)

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Exercise 84. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Past Indefinite Active или Past Indefinite Passive.

Exercise 85. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаго-

лы в Present, Past или Future Indefinite Passive.

Exercise 86. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past

или Future Indefinite Passive.

1. Bread (to eat) every day. 2. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 3. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 4.1 (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 5.1 (to give) ;i very interesting book at the library last Friday. 6. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 7. This work (to do) tomorrow. 8. This text (to translate) nl the last lesson. 9. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 10. Many interesting

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games always (to play) at our PT lessons. 11. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 12. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 13. My question (to answer) yesterday. 14. Hockey (to play) in winter. 15. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 16. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 17. His new book (to finish) next year. 18. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 19. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.

Exercise 87. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1.I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. We shall bring the books tomorrow.

3.They are repairing the clock now. 4. They sell milk in this shop. 5.1 have translated the whole text. 6. They broke the window last week. 7. When I came home they had eaten the sweets. 8. We shall do the work in the evening. 9. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 10. They were playing tennis from four till five. 11. He stole a lot of money from the shop. 12. By six o'clock they had finished the work. 13. At twelve o'clock the workers were loading the trucks. 14. By three o'clock the workers had loaded the trucks.

15.We send our daughter to rest in the south every year. 16. They will show this film on TV. 17. They are building a new concert-hall in our street.

18.They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory.

19.Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 21. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 22. They have forgotten the story. 23. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 24. They haven't brought back my skates.

Exercise 88. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.

1. Эта книга была прочитана всеми. 2. Письмо будет отправлено завтра. 3. Ее часто спрашивают? 4. На ваш вопрос ответят завтра. 5. Текст переводился вчера с двух до трех. 6. Работа только что завершена нами. 7. Эти книги уже будут опубликованы к концу года. 8. Наша контрольная работа сейчас проверяется? 9. О новой книге будут много говорить. 10. В нашем городе сейчас строится много новых зданий. 11. Ключи были утеряны вчера. 12. Мальчика возьмут в кино. 13. Вам сказали об этом? 14. Телеграмма уже получена?

Test

Выберите правильный вариант

1.This computer... in the USA.

a)is being made; b) is made; c) was made.

2.The machines ... in Scotland.

a)made; b) is made; c) are made.

3.The President... last night.

a)is killed; b) was killed; c) will be killed.

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4.The money ... at the bank.

a)are changed; b) changed; c) is changed.

5.The letter... yesterday.

a)was posted; b) will be posted; c) posted.

6.Cheese ... from milk.

a)was made; b) is made; c) has been made.

7.The children ... some food.

a)will give; b)-were gave; c) were given.

8.Mr. Snowdon ... at the moment.

a)is interviewed; b) was interviewed; c) is being interviewed.

9.This machine ... after 6 hours.

a)has been used; b) mustn't be used; c) must be being used.

10.He ... the day before not to come up to the canal,

a)had been warned; b) has warned; c) had warned.

11.The outside of the ship ... when the accident happened.

a)was painted; b) were being painted; c) was being painted.

12.This machine ... every time you use it.

a)must clean; b) must be being clean; c) must be cleaned.

13.The flowers ... in a warm sunny place.

a)should kept; b) should be kept; c) be kept.

14.The shoes ... at the moment.

a)are being mended; b) are mended; c) were being mended.

15.Your car ... to Edinburgh next Monday.

a)is being driven; b) will be driven; c) was driven.

16.Smoking ... this restaurant.

a)isn't allowed; b) isn't alloweded; c) is alloweded.

17.The bill... before you leave the hotel.

a)shouldn't paid; b) should be pay; c) should be paid.

Согласование времен. Косвенная речь

Сдвиг времен в придаточном дополнительном при главном предложении в прошедшем времени