doc_012
.pdf
N8 = N . , , (24.9)
," .
N – (8),
, S.;
. – (8), S.;
, – , 8 ;
. – 6 = 8 " 8;
" = " " 8
, " A; . =0,85…0,9; ," – ", 8 ;– ".
* ! $ N9 8 " (=) "-
= " 6:
N 9 = |
Q |
, |
(24.10) |
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%7 |
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Q – 8 = " , / ; %7 – = " , / .
% $# %7 # " = " = " 6, :
) A :
%7 = 0,06 g v , |
(24.11) |
g – 1 =, / ; v – S =, / .;
0,06 – 6 =, / . / ; 8) A S ( , 8) -
=:
%7 = |
0,06 v |
, |
(24.12) |
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L |
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– S 8, ;
L – S 8 (8 =-), .
) A S ( , 8) -
n S :
%7 = |
0,06 v |
n , |
(24.13) |
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L |
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n – S 8, " -
(8 ), S.
131
* ! " $# N10 "-
= " 6:
N10 = |
N L p |
, |
(24.14) |
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," . v N1 |
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N – (8),
= 8, S.;
L – 8 =, ; ," – ", ;
– ";
. – 6 = 8 " 8;
. =0,85…0,9;
v – S =, / .;
N1 – 8, S , S.
% " " 8 = 8 "-
S ", " "
=.
,, $ $ ,8 -
" = " 6:
,8 |
= |
L |
8 , |
(24.15) |
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vc |
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L – , ( );
v – S " 8, / . 8 / . 1 ! # ,
" " = " 6:
, = |
2,8 + t + t |
8 , |
(24.16) |
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t – " 8 -, 8 ;
t – " " 8 "-
, 8 .
%. % " = -
" 8 .
1 ! # , -
" " = " 6:
, = |
2(,8 + t + t ) |
8 . |
(24.17) |
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132
* ! . , A " = " 8 -
8, " = " 6:
. = |
," |
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(24.18) |
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, |
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%. % " ,
8 , " $ ! ! " !- & ! !.
* + . " 8 "-
= " 6:
. = |
, |
, |
(24.19) |
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, – (8 6) "- 8, 8 ;
, – " 8,
8 .
* + " . " 8 " = " 6:
. = |
Q |
, |
(24.20) |
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g |
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Q – , " " 8, ; g – " 8, .
* + $ . " 8 " = " 6-
:
. = |
L |
, |
(24.21) |
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L |
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L – A (8) " 8 " -
, ( );
L – " A (8) " 8,( ).
; # $ %7 -
( / ) " = " 6:
%7 = |
Q |
, |
(24.22) |
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N i . |
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Q – 8 8, ;
Ni – " 8, S.;
. – , A " =
" 8 8.
133
; # # $ %7 $
# ( / ) " = " 6:
%7 |
= |
%7 |
60 |
/ , |
(24.23) |
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, – " 8, .
/ $ 1 " S ( ./ ) "-
= " 6: |
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S = |
, |
(24.24) |
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%7 |
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– 8 (8) " 8 -
= , ./ ; %7 – " 8, / .
C A 6 6
= =:
-" " -" -
;
-" 8
’ ;
-- 8, -
" , , -
" ;
-" ;
-" " - = A.
24.2 $ "". $ . % !* " ) " "".
8 24.1 S 8
= ( ). % " " = "
.
, 8 24.1 – g 8 = ( )
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X 1 |
X 2 |
X 3 |
X 4 |
X 5 |
X 6 |
X 7 |
X 8 |
X 9 |
X 10 |
X 1 |
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9000 |
6000 |
- |
6900 |
5600 |
9000 |
- |
8100 |
12000 |
X 2 |
9050 |
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- |
6000 |
5000 |
- |
9870 |
9100 |
1000 |
11000 |
X 3 |
- |
4000 |
|
3000 |
4000 |
9500 |
8600 |
7000 |
8000 |
- |
X 4 |
1300 |
2400 |
7100 |
|
- |
2100 |
3200 |
- |
4000 |
12500 |
X 5 |
2000 |
- |
6000 |
7000 |
|
8000 |
3000 |
2500 |
- |
17000 |
X 6 |
6800 |
1200 |
3200 |
1400 |
1540 |
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- |
1450 |
1400 |
19000 |
X 7 |
- |
2000 |
3000 |
5000 |
- |
3200 |
|
1600 |
1980 |
20000 |
X 8 |
7000 |
1700 |
- |
3100 |
5400 |
3700 |
1300 |
|
2100 |
- |
X 9 |
6500 |
- |
1900 |
2000 |
4000 |
- |
9900 |
4900 |
|
23000 |
X 10 |
1800 |
1900 |
1700 |
- |
2900 |
2600 |
- |
1430 |
2600 |
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134
8 24.2 A , 8 " "-
; " 8 , 8 = S
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v , |
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1 |
1,2,3,4,5 |
1,1 |
250 |
146 |
20 |
10 |
11 |
1,0 |
0,7 |
0,9 |
1 |
9 |
2 |
2,3,4,5,6 |
1,01 |
251 |
145 |
19 |
12 |
13 |
1,1 |
0,71 |
0,89 |
2 |
10 |
3 |
3,4,5,6,7 |
1,02 |
252 |
220 |
21 |
14 |
9 |
1,2 |
0,72 |
0,88 |
3 |
11 |
4 |
4,5,6,7,8 |
1,03 |
253 |
230 |
18 |
4 |
8 |
1,3 |
0,73 |
0,87 |
2 |
10 |
5 |
5,6,7,8,9 |
1,04 |
256 |
125 |
21 |
7 |
5 |
1,4 |
0,74 |
0,86 |
1 |
13 |
6 |
6,7,8,9,10 |
1,05 |
255 |
240 |
23 |
2 |
8 |
1,3 |
0,75 |
0,85 |
2 |
14 |
7 |
7,8,9,10,1,2 |
1,06 |
257 |
130 |
22 |
9 |
11 |
1,2 |
0,76 |
0,9 |
3 |
15 |
8 |
8,9,10,1,2 |
1,07 |
258 |
229 |
24 |
10 |
13 |
1,1 |
0,77 |
0,89 |
2 |
16 |
9 |
9,10,1,2,3 |
1,08 |
259 |
345 |
25 |
14 |
15 |
1,0 |
0,78 |
0,88 |
1 |
17 |
10 |
10,1,2,3,4 |
1,09 |
260 |
230 |
21 |
15 |
17 |
0,9 |
0,79 |
0,87 |
2 |
18 |
11 |
1,3,5,7,9 |
1,1 |
261 |
321 |
20 |
16 |
21 |
1 |
0,8 |
0,86 |
3 |
19 |
12 |
2,4,6,8,10 |
1,11 |
260 |
327 |
19 |
17 |
18 |
1,1 |
0,81 |
0,85 |
2 |
20 |
13 |
3,5,7,9,10 |
1,12 |
259 |
220 |
18 |
20 |
19 |
1,2 |
0,82 |
0,9 |
2 |
21 |
14 |
1,2,5,6,8 |
1,13 |
258 |
156 |
17 |
21 |
20 |
1,3 |
0,83 |
0,89 |
1 |
22 |
15 |
1,3,4,8,9 |
1,14 |
257 |
139 |
16 |
5 |
10 |
1,4 |
0,84 |
0,88 |
2 |
23 |
16 |
1,5,6,7,8 |
1,15 |
256 |
240 |
15 |
8 |
12 |
1,3 |
0,85 |
0,87 |
2 |
24 |
17 |
1,3,5,6,7 |
1,16 |
255 |
145 |
14 |
11 |
14 |
1,2 |
0,86 |
0,86 |
3 |
25 |
18 |
1,2,3,6,9 |
1,17 |
254 |
320 |
13 |
13 |
4 |
1,1 |
0,87 |
0,85 |
2 |
26 |
19 |
1,2,7,9,10 |
1,18 |
253 |
330 |
18 |
15 |
7 |
1,0 |
0,88 |
0,9 |
2 |
27 |
20 |
2,3,6,8,9 |
1,19 |
252 |
225 |
21 |
17 |
2 |
0,9 |
0,89 |
0,89 |
1 |
28 |
21 |
2,3,4,5,9 |
1,05 |
251 |
140 |
23 |
21 |
9 |
1 |
0,9 |
0,88 |
2 |
29 |
22 |
2,4,5,7,8 |
1,06 |
250 |
330 |
22 |
18 |
10 |
1,1 |
0,75 |
0,87 |
2 |
30 |
23 |
3,4,6,8,9 |
1,07 |
261 |
290 |
24 |
19 |
14 |
1,2 |
0,76 |
0,86 |
3 |
31 |
24 |
3,5,6,8,10 |
1,08 |
260 |
250 |
25 |
20 |
15 |
1,3 |
0,77 |
0,85 |
2 |
32 |
25 |
3,5,6,9,10 |
1,09 |
259 |
300 |
21 |
5 |
16 |
1,4 |
0,78 |
0,9 |
2 |
33 |
26 |
4,5,7,8,9 |
1,1 |
258 |
210 |
20 |
7 |
17 |
1,3 |
0,79 |
0,89 |
1 |
34 |
27 |
4,6,7,8,9 |
1,11 |
257 |
270 |
19 |
6 |
11 |
1,2 |
0,8 |
0,88 |
2 |
35 |
28 |
4,7,8,9,10 |
1,12 |
256 |
200 |
18 |
8 |
8 |
1,1 |
0,81 |
0,87 |
2 |
36 |
29 |
4,6,7,8,10 |
1,13 |
255 |
256 |
17 |
3 |
6 |
1,0 |
0,82 |
0,86 |
3 |
37 |
30 |
4,5,6,9,10 |
1,14 |
254 |
239 |
16 |
10 |
9 |
0,9 |
0,83 |
0,85 |
2 |
38 |
. 8 24.1 24.2, 8:
1.E S 8 " ,
" " ( ).
2.7 " 8 8 ( ).
3., A " " " -
:
-" 6 (24.2) " , 8
" 8 " 8 " 8 8 =-
;
-" 8
;
135
- " , =
;
- " , " =
8;
- " 8 -
;
-" 8 -
( / );
-" 8 "
.
4. , A " " " -
:
-" 6 (24.3) " , 8
" 8 " 8 " 8 8 =-
;
-" 8
;
-" , =
;
-" , " =
8;
-" 8 -
;
-" 8 -
( / );
-" 8 "
.
5. % 6 - -
". 6. 8 .
24.3 ! "". $ . % "!& 4 ! 5'&' *& " "
1.V " “ =-”, " ".
2.+ 6 " 8 -
.
3.C " “8” “ ”. Z
= S 8 =?
4.V " .
5.Z " 8, 8-
" " ?
6.Z " = " 8, 8
" " ?
136
7.+ " " ", -
" =.
8.Z " = -
" ?
9.C " A 6 6-
=.
24.4 $ (* $ . & ’. 6 "".
1.7 8 = 52000 .
250 8 . .6 =
= 1,12. – 2000 . " - 8 2 . E S 8 - = 200 / . 9 – 20 ., " – 30 . . - 6 = 8 – 0,8, 6 = -
8 – 0,9. 7 8 – 2 " 8 . V -
" = - ".
7 " 8 8, A 8 "
" , , 8 8,
8 8 ( / ).
2.V 8 8 232,96 .
– 2000 . " 8
2 . E S 8 200 / . 9
– 20 ., " – 30 . .6 = -
8 – 0,8, 6 = 8 -
" 8 – 0,9. 7 8 – 2 " 8 . V - " = - ".
7 " 8 8, 8 "
" , , 8 8, -
8 8 ( / ).
3. V " " = 5 "
" " .
S – 200 . E S
– 30 / . 9 = 20 .,
" – 10 . " . 7 8 – 2 "8 . .6 = – 0,8, 6- = 8 " 8 – 0,9. -
– 0,5 . V 8 8 – 100 .
137
7 " 8 , 8 "
" , , 8 , -
8 ( / ).
4.% " " = " -
" , A " =. I " ,
" 8 = & 1, – & 2 . . X ’ .
S =
200 . E S – 30 / . 9
" = 20 ., " – 10 .. 7 8 – 2 " 8 . .6 = -
– 0,8, 6 = 8
" 8 – 0,9. – 0,5 . V 8 8
= 100 .
7 " 8 , 8 "
" , , 8 , -
8 ( / ).
5.% " " = " -
" . I " " -
, " " & 1. , " -
, . V "
& 2, ", . . X ’ . -
& 5 " " .
S – 200 . E S-
– 30 / . 9 "
= 20 ., " – 10 .. 7 8 – 2 " 8 . .6 = – 0,8,
6 = 8 " 8 – 0,9. -
– 0,5 . V 8 8 – 100 . 7 " 8 , 8 "
" , , 8 , -
8 ( / ).
6.V " =,
= " S 10 / . V 1 -
= = 100 . 8 " 120 -
. 7 " 8 =.
24.5 *$5 *$* " $ (*
1. 12 S., 13 |
, 1,15 |
/ . |
2. 11 S., 8 , 1,19 / . |
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3. 32 S., |
8 , |
0,19 |
/ . |
4. |
44 S., 6 , 0,136 / . |
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5. 11 S., |
4 |
, |
0,56 / . |
6. |
2 =. |
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138
25 |
0 |
5*$5& ?% ! ” |
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'% : “ &) "* -*. $ ) ) 5 $ & ! |
": " " " -
= " "
" A A, 8
S ", "
=.
25.1 ' &'! (" ( ! "
/ ! # $# = – A, -
, , 8 , , -
, 8 ,
" 8, " 8 " A, -
" $ , ", $ , , $ -
D, & !, !, $!, #
" .
V # :
-" 8 " = 8 " 8
8 , , 8, " ,
S "-
8 , 6 , A;
-" , ’" " "
";
-A A
A.
+ = =
+:
-8 , -
" 8 " 8 =;
-"8 8 ;
-, 8 " 8 ", -
;
-;
-$ , !, $# A
"S ", =.
,, 8 8 =,
= "8 S ("- S) . , "
8.
139
( ! =, - = 8 . -
S 8 S -
, 8 .
( #" = ,
" 8 "8 = " " -
. X = 8 A = , 8 S A.
( 8 =, - 8 " S ( -
, ), 8 8- . , " = 8 " = 8 " 8 =
, 8 " , "8 =.
E = 8 8 " - " " . -! – 8- = ( ) , " 8- S , 6 8 A, -
=. 2 ! – = " , - = , , , -
A.
+ S = . / ! # – 8, , A A " " 8,
, " A, "8,
8 ( ) , ,
6 8, A.
+ = " S ,
6 " ".
1.$ – 6 8, , ,
, 8, , A.
2.$ – $! ( -
, , A); ( 6 8, -
A); ! ( ; 8 "
); $# ( "8 , -
); ( , ). % -" " 8 -
=, 8 – 8- , 8-
– 8 =, "8 – 8
"8 = A.
3.! # !, $# D,
! #, – ! ( "8 "-
S , 6 8 A) $! ( "8-
, A, , ,
A).
140