ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 3

Суффиксы существительных, глаголов, прилагательных и наречий

Suffixes

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

-able

consideration

consider

considerable

adj.

desire

desire

desirable

relier

rely

reliable

variety

vary

variable

-age

breakage

break

breakable

n.

shortage

shorten

short

storage

store

storable

-al

approval

approve

n.

arrival

arrive

proposal

propose

-al

form

form

formal

adj.

type

typify

typical

-ance

acceptance

accept

acceptable

n.

appearance

appear

apparent

resistance

resist

resistant

-ant

applicant

apply

applicable

n.

occupant

occupy

participant

participate

-ant

observer

observe

observant

adj.

elegance

elegant

-ar

beggar

beg

n.

radar

50

Продолжение прил. 3

Suffixes

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

-ate

culture

cultivate

cultural

v.

indicator

indicate

indicative

-dom

freedom

free

free

n.

wisdom

wise

wise

-ee

employee

employ

employable

n.

internee

intern

internal

referee

refer

referent

-eer

career

career

n.

engineer

engineer

v.

pioneer

pioneer

-en

brightness

brighten

bright

v.

darkness

darken

dark

-en

prove

prove

proven

adj.

wood

wood

wooden

-ence

difference

differ

different

n.

existence

exist

existent

-ent

president

preside

presidential

n.

student

study

adj.

efficient

-er

arbiter

arbitrate

arbitrable

n.

arbitral

arbitrary

explorer

explore

exploring

worker

work

working

51

Продолжение прил. 3

Suffixes

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

-er

former

adj.

latter

-fold

manifold

manifold

v.

fourfold

fourfold

adj.

-ful

beauty

beatify

beautiful

adj.

care

care

careful

success

succeed

successful

-fy

clearance

clarify

clear

v.

clearness

identity

identify

identical

simplicity

simplify

simple

-hood

falsehood

falsify

false

n.

likelihood

liken

like

-ian

mathematician

n.

musician

physician

-ible

combustion

combust

combustible

adj.

division

divide

divisible

reduction

reduce

reducible

response

respond

responsible

vision

visualize

visible

visualization

52

Продолжение прил. 3

Suffixes

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

-ics

energetics

energize

energetic

n.

mechanics

mechanize

mechanical

-ing

engineering

engineer

n.

greeting

greet

-ing

interest

interest

interesting

adj.

amusement

amuse

amusing

-ion

adoption

adopt

adoptive

n.

invention

invent

inventive

transition

transit

transitional

-ish

England

English

adj.

red

reddish

-ism

humanism

humanize

human

n.

realism

realize

real

-ist

formalist

formal

n.

oculist

ocular

scientist

scientific

-ive

conclusion

conclude

conclusive

adj.

intensity

intensify

intensive

-ize

critic

criticize

critical

v.

minimum

minimization

minimize

minimal

-less

count

count

countless

adj.

meaning

mean

meaningless

power

power

powerless

53

Продолжение прил. 3

Suffixes

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

-like

bell

bell-like

adj.

life

life-like

-let

booklet

n.

droplet

eyelet

ringlet

-ment

argument

argue

arguable

n.

measurement

measure

measurable

-ness

forgiveness

forgive

forgiving

n.

politeness

polite

-ous

error

err

erroneous

adj.

variety

vary

various

variation

-ry

poetry

poetize

poetical

n.

rocketry

rocket

rocket

-ry

fragment

fragmentary

adj.

contradiction

contradictory

-ship

leadership

lead

n.

relationship

relate

-some

tiredness

tire

tiresome

adj.

trouble

trouble

troublesome

54

Окончание прил. 3

Suffixes

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

-ure

furniture

furnish

furnishing

n.

picture

picture

picturesque

pictorial

structure

structure

structural

pleasure

please

pleasurable

-y

density

densify

dense

n.

economy

economize

economic (al)

-y

sand

sandy

adj.

wind

windy

-ward

forward

forward

adj./ adv.

windward

windward