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методички-для-сайта-кафедры / иоаниди расторгуева МУ по развитию навыков и умений чтения и устной речи по ая для студ 2 к 3 с. 2 ч.doc
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1. Укажите номера предложений, содержащих субъектный инфинитивный оборот, и переведите эти предложения на русский язык.

1. The art of brewing has been known since ancient times. 2. The 20th century is said to be the period of the development of effective processing technology. 3. More than 400 compounds are reported to have been identified in hop essential oils. 4. Different varieties of cereals are used to produce different kinds of beer. 5. New hop and barley varieties prove to be developed by crossbreeding. 6. The brewery to be built in this region will produce several types of beer. 7. For centuries hops are known to have played a significant part in the art of brewing. 8. Refrigeration is certain to be widely used as a means of maintaining low temperatures in storing perishable foods. 9. The most difficult problem in pasteurizing bottled beer is considered to be the pressure which develops in the bottle. 10. In his book the scientist wanted to describe the history of brewing industry.

2. Выделите субъектный инфинитивный оборот в данных предложениях и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. This specialist is said to have studied the art of brewing of ancient Egyptians. 2. Pasta-type products are certain to have become an important part of the diet for people all over the world. 3. Breadmaking is sure to have history as long as that of brewing. 4. The term beer is considered to mean a lager-type beer. 5. Beers appear to contain a less percentage of alcohol than ales. 6. The essential step in the brewing of beers is certain to involve the addition of yeast to the hopped malt wort. 7. During the process of fermentation the yeast proves to grow and reproduce. 8. The operation of malt crushing is likely to be gentle so as to minimize the damage to a filtering medium. 9. Excessive crushing is certain to cause the production of undesirable substances that affect flavour and stability of the final product. 10. New types of malts are expected to be developed by processing barley under different conditions.

3. Сравните формы инфинитива в предложениях каждой пары и переведите их на русский язык.

  1. This engineer is known to design an instrument for quality control. This engineer is known to have designed an instrument for quality control.

  2. Our brewery was expected to begin the manufacture of some more types of beer. This brewery was expected to have begun the manufacture of a new type of beer but because of the lack of equipment it has not yet.

  3. Malt beverages are considered to be classified into ales and beers. Malt beverages are considered to have been classified into ales and beers long ago.

4. Переведите на английский язык следующие предложения, используя субъективный инфинитивный оборот.

  1. Известно, что пивоварение является одним из старейших производств. 2. Основным сырьем для пива, как оказывается, являются злаковые, вода, хмель и дрожжи. 3. Несомненно, много сложных изменений происходит во время соложения. 4. Конечным результатом затирания, как оказывается, является образование сусла. 5. Полагают, что благодаря дрожжам, солодовый экстракт превращается в спирт и углекислый газ. 6. Известно, что после фильтрования пиво хранится в специальных емкостях. 7. Несомненно, пивовареннное производство нуждается в совершенствовании технологии и оборудования. 8. Много делается, как известно, для повышения как качества пива, так и его количества.