Hydroelectricity
Consumption*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 over |
share of |
Million tonnes oil equivalent |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2011 |
total |
US |
60.4 |
63.0 |
61.3 |
61.8 |
66.1 |
56.6 |
58.2 |
62.5 |
59.5 |
73.0 |
63.2 |
-13.6% |
7.6% |
Canada |
79.1 |
76.1 |
76.6 |
82.1 |
80.2 |
83.6 |
85.2 |
82.9 |
79.4 |
85.2 |
86.0 |
0.7% |
10.4% |
Mexico |
5.6 |
4.5 |
5.7 |
6.2 |
6.9 |
6.1 |
8.8 |
6.0 |
8.3 |
8.1 |
7.1 |
-12.9% |
0.9% |
Total North America |
145.1 |
143.6 |
143.6 |
150.1 |
153.2 |
146.3 |
152.2 |
151.4 |
147.2 |
166.3 |
156.3 |
-6.3% |
18.8% |
Argentina |
9.4 |
8.8 |
8.0 |
9.0 |
9.8 |
8.5 |
8.4 |
9.2 |
9.2 |
9.0 |
8.4 |
-7.0% |
1.0% |
Brazil |
64.7 |
69.2 |
72.6 |
76.4 |
78.9 |
84.6 |
83.6 |
88.5 |
91.2 |
96.9 |
94.5 |
-2.8% |
11.4% |
Chile |
5.2 |
5.2 |
4.9 |
6.0 |
6.6 |
5.2 |
5.4 |
5.6 |
4.9 |
4.7 |
4.6 |
-2.5% |
0.6% |
Colombia |
7.7 |
8.2 |
8.7 |
8.9 |
9.2 |
9.5 |
9.9 |
9.3 |
9.1 |
10.9 |
10.8 |
-1.7% |
1.3% |
Ecuador |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
9.6% |
0.3% |
Peru |
4.1 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.9 |
5.0 |
1.8% |
0.6% |
Trinidad & Tobago |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Venezuela |
13.5 |
13.7 |
15.9 |
17.5 |
18.5 |
18.8 |
19.6 |
19.5 |
17.4 |
18.8 |
18.6 |
-1.8% |
2.2% |
Other S. & Cent. America |
17.8 |
18.1 |
17.7 |
18.3 |
18.4 |
19.4 |
19.4 |
19.2 |
20.3 |
20.1 |
21.1 |
5.0% |
2.5% |
Total S. & Cent. America |
124.1 |
129.0 |
133.4 |
141.5 |
147.4 |
152.4 |
153.2 |
157.8 |
158.6 |
167.9 |
165.7 |
-1.6% |
19.9% |
Austria |
9.1 |
7.5 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.1 |
8.4 |
8.7 |
9.2 |
8.7 |
6.8 |
8.9 |
30.1% |
1.1% |
Azerbaijan |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
-32.1% |
♦ |
|
|||||||||||||
Belarus |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
9.7% |
♦ |
|
|||||||||||||
Belgium |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
† |
0.1 |
90.6% |
♦ |
|
|||||||||||||
Bulgaria |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
10.3% |
0.1% |
Czech Republic |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
6.7% |
0.1% |
Denmark |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
3.3% |
♦ |
|
|||||||||||||
Finland |
2.4 |
2.1 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
2.6 |
3.2 |
3.9 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
3.8 |
34.7% |
0.5% |
France |
13.9 |
13.5 |
13.5 |
11.8 |
12.7 |
13.2 |
13.6 |
13.0 |
14.3 |
10.3 |
13.2 |
27.4% |
1.6% |
Germany |
5.4 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
4.8 |
4.6 |
4.3 |
4.8 |
4.0 |
4.8 |
19.4% |
0.6% |
Greece |
0.8 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
6.6% |
0.1% |
Hungary |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
0.1 |
† |
0.1 |
† |
-7.2% |
♦ |
|
|||||||||||||
Republic of Ireland |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
41.0% |
♦ |
|
|||||||||||||
Italy |
8.9 |
8.3 |
9.6 |
8.2 |
8.4 |
7.4 |
9.4 |
11.1 |
11.6 |
10.4 |
9.4 |
-9.8% |
1.1% |
Kazakhstan |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.2% |
0.2% |
Lithuania |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
-42.7% |
♦ |
|
|||||||||||||
Netherlands |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
85.5% |
♦ |
|
|||||||||||||
Norway |
29.4 |
24.0 |
24.7 |
30.9 |
27.1 |
30.6 |
31.8 |
28.8 |
26.7 |
27.6 |
32.3 |
16.7% |
3.9% |
Poland |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
-12.9% |
0.1% |
Portugal |
1.9 |
3.6 |
2.3 |
1.2 |
2.6 |
2.3 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
3.8 |
2.8 |
1.5 |
-45.7% |
0.2% |
Romania |
3.6 |
3.0 |
3.7 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
4.5 |
3.4 |
2.8 |
-18.9% |
0.3% |
Russian Federation |
37.1 |
35.7 |
40.2 |
39.5 |
39.6 |
40.5 |
37.7 |
39.9 |
38.1 |
37.9 |
37.8 |
-0.6% |
4.5% |
Slovakia |
1.2 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
5.5% |
0.1% |
Spain |
5.2 |
9.3 |
7.2 |
4.0 |
5.8 |
6.2 |
5.3 |
6.0 |
9.6 |
6.9 |
4.6 |
-33.2% |
0.6% |
Sweden |
15.0 |
12.1 |
13.7 |
16.5 |
14.0 |
15.0 |
15.7 |
14.9 |
15.1 |
15.1 |
17.8 |
17.8% |
2.1% |
Switzerland |
8.0 |
7.9 |
7.6 |
7.1 |
7.0 |
8.0 |
8.2 |
8.1 |
8.2 |
7.2 |
8.6 |
19.3% |
1.0% |
Turkey |
7.6 |
8.0 |
10.4 |
9.0 |
10.0 |
8.1 |
7.5 |
8.1 |
11.7 |
11.8 |
13.1 |
10.3% |
1.6% |
Turkmenistan |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
♦ |
♦ |
|
|
||||||||||||
Ukraine |
2.2 |
2.1 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
-0.4% |
0.3% |
United Kingdom |
1.1 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
-8.3% |
0.1% |
Uzbekistan |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
2.6 |
2.1 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
-1.3% |
0.3% |
Other Europe & Eurasia |
16.8 |
17.7 |
18.9 |
19.1 |
18.4 |
17.7 |
18.5 |
20.2 |
23.4 |
19.5 |
19.8 |
1.3% |
2.4% |
Total Europe & Eurasia |
176.3 |
168.0 |
180.2 |
180.2 |
177.7 |
180.2 |
183.0 |
184.9 |
197.9 |
179.0 |
190.8 |
6.3% |
23.0% |
Iran |
1.8 |
2.2 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
1.7 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.9 |
28.3% |
0.3% |
Israel |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
† |
♦ |
♦ |
|
|
||||||||||||
Kuwait |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Qatar |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Saudi Arabia |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
United Arab Emirates |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Other Middle East |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.9 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
8.0% |
0.3% |
Total Middle East |
2.9 |
3.2 |
4.0 |
5.3 |
6.6 |
6.3 |
3.2 |
2.8 |
4.0 |
4.3 |
5.1 |
18.5% |
0.6% |
Algeria |
† |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
† |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
† |
0.1 |
0.1 |
2.6% |
♦ |
|
|||||||||||||
Egypt |
3.2 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
3.0% |
0.4% |
South Africa |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
-3.1% |
0.1% |
Other Africa |
15.0 |
15.1 |
16.5 |
17.3 |
18.0 |
17.5 |
17.8 |
18.8 |
20.1 |
19.0 |
20.6 |
8.1% |
2.5% |
Total Africa |
18.7 |
18.2 |
19.6 |
20.4 |
21.3 |
21.6 |
21.4 |
22.0 |
23.4 |
22.5 |
24.1 |
7.2% |
2.9% |
Australia |
3.6 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
4.1 |
19.7% |
0.5% |
Bangladesh |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
-3.8% |
♦ |
|
|||||||||||||
China |
65.2 |
64.2 |
80.0 |
89.8 |
98.6 |
109.8 |
132.4 |
139.3 |
163.4 |
158.2 |
194.8 |
22.8% |
23.4% |
China Hong Kong SAR |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
India |
15.5 |
15.7 |
19.0 |
22.0 |
25.4 |
27.7 |
26.0 |
24.0 |
25.0 |
29.8 |
26.2 |
-12.3% |
3.1% |
Indonesia |
2.3 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
3.9 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
2.7% |
0.3% |
Japan |
18.9 |
21.1 |
21.1 |
17.9 |
20.4 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
16.4 |
20.6 |
19.4 |
18.3 |
-5.7% |
2.2% |
Malaysia |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
-1.6% |
0.2% |
New Zealand |
5.6 |
5.3 |
6.1 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
5.1 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
5.7 |
5.2 |
-9.4% |
0.6% |
Pakistan |
4.6 |
5.8 |
5.5 |
6.9 |
6.8 |
7.1 |
6.1 |
6.4 |
6.7 |
6.9 |
6.4 |
-6.7% |
0.8% |
Philippines |
1.6 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
2.5 |
11.6% |
0.3% |
Singapore |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
South Korea |
0.7 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
-32.2% |
0.1% |
Taiwan |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.2 |
41.3% |
0.1% |
Thailand |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
6.2% |
0.2% |
Vietnam |
4.1 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
3.7 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
5.9 |
6.8 |
6.2 |
9.3 |
11.9 |
28.7% |
1.4% |
Other Asia Pacific |
5.5 |
6.0 |
6.1 |
6.5 |
7.4 |
8.1 |
8.5 |
8.2 |
10.0 |
11.2 |
10.7 |
-4.7% |
1.3% |
Total Asia Pacific |
131.4 |
135.0 |
154.3 |
164.6 |
181.9 |
193.9 |
214.6 |
218.9 |
251.0 |
254.7 |
289.0 |
13.2% |
34.8% |
Total World |
598.5 |
597.1 |
635.2 |
662.2 |
688.1 |
700.7 |
727.6 |
737.7 |
782.1 |
794.7 |
831.1 |
4.3% |
100.0% |
of which: OECD |
293.4 |
286.9 |
292.7 |
295.3 |
300.2 |
292.7 |
302.2 |
299.5 |
308.7 |
314.5 |
315.6 |
0.1% |
38.0% |
Non-OECD |
305.1 |
310.1 |
342.5 |
366.9 |
387.8 |
408.1 |
425.4 |
438.3 |
473.4 |
480.2 |
515.5 |
7.1% |
62.0% |
European Union |
72.4 |
69.7 |
73.3 |
69.6 |
70.3 |
70.6 |
73.6 |
74.9 |
83.9 |
69.3 |
74.0 |
6.5% |
8.9% |
Former Soviet Union |
51.9 |
51.2 |
56.2 |
55.8 |
55.5 |
56.4 |
53.9 |
55.6 |
55.8 |
55.1 |
54.9 |
-0.6% |
6.6% |
*Based on gross primary generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
†Less than 0.05.Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Hydroelectricity data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at bp.com/statisticalreview.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
36
Nuclear energy consumption by region
Million tonnes oil equivalent
|
Rest of World |
700 |
|
||
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe & Eurasia |
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
Hydroelectricity consumption by region
Million tonnes oil equivalent
|
Asia Pacific |
900 |
|
||
|
Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Middle East |
|
|
|
|
|
Europe & Eurasia |
|
|
800 |
|
|
S. & Cent. America
North America
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
92 |
97 |
02 |
07 |
12 |
0 |
87 |
92 |
97 |
02 |
07 |
12 |
0 |
|
World nuclear power generation declined by 6.9%, the largest decline on record for a second consecutive year. Japanese nuclear output fell by 89%. Nuclear’s share of global primary energy was the lowest since 1984. Global hydroelectric output grew by an above-average 4.3%. China accounted for all of the net increase, recording the largest national annual increment in our data set.
Other renewables consumption by region
Million tonnes oil equivalent
|
Asia Pacific |
250 |
||
|
||||
|
Africa |
|
||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Middle East |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
225 |
|||
|
Europe & Eurasia |
|||
|
S. & Cent. America |
|
||
|
|
|||
|
North America |
|
||
|
|
|||
200 |
||||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
Other renewables share of power generation by region
Percentage
|
|
World |
9 |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
Africa |
|
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
Middle East |
8 |
|
|||
|
|||
|
|
Europe & Eurasia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. & Cent. America |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
94 |
96 |
98 |
00 |
02 |
04 |
06 |
08 |
10 |
12 |
0 |
92 |
94 |
96 |
98 |
00 |
02 |
04 |
06 |
08 |
10 |
12 |
0 |
|
Renewable energy in power generation grew by an above-average 15.2%. Europe & Eurasia delivered the largest growth increment and continues to hold the largest regional share of the global total (accounting for 41.7% of the world total). Renewable energy accounted for a record 4.7% of global power generation, with an 8.2% share in Europe & Eurasia.
37