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Московский государственный университет международных отношений МИД России (МГИМО)

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statistical_review_of_world_energy_2013.pdf

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Prices
$/Mmbtu
	US Henry Hub																	18
	US Henry Hub
	Average German Import Price cif
	UK NBP
	Japan LNG cif
																		15
																		12
																		9
																		6
																		3
95	96	97	98	99	00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	0

Prices

	LNG			Natural gas			Crude oil
	LNG			Natural gas			Crude oil
	Japan	Average German		UK	US	Canada	OECD
US dollars per million Btu	cif	Import Price*	(Heren NBP Index)†		Henry Hub‡	(Alberta)‡	countries cif
1985	5.23	4.25		–	–	–	4.75
1986	4.10	3.93		–	–	–	2.57
1987	3.35	2.55		–	–	–	3.09
1988	3.34	2.22		–	–	–	2.56
1989	3.28	2.00		–	1.70	–	3.01
1990	3.64	2.78		–	1.64	1.05	3.82
1991	3.99	3.19		–	1.49	0.89	3.33
1992	3.62	2.69		–	1.77	0.98	3.19
1993	3.52	2.50		–	2.12	1.69	2.82
1994	3.18	2.35		–	1.92	1.45	2.70
1995	3.46	2.39		–	1.69	0.89	2.96
1996	3.66	2.46	1.87		2.76	1.12	3.54
1997	3.91	2.64	1.96		2.53	1.36	3.29
1998	3.05	2.32	1.86		2.08	1.42	2.16
1999	3.14	1.88	1.58		2.27	2.00	2.98
2000	4.72	2.89	2.71		4.23	3.75	4.83
2001	4.64	3.66	3.17		4.07	3.61	4.08
2002	4.27	3.23	2.37		3.33	2.57	4.17
2003	4.77	4.06	3.33		5.63	4.83	4.89
2004	5.18	4.32	4.46		5.85	5.03	6.27
2005	6.05	5.88	7.38		8.79	7.25	8.74
2006	7.14	7.85	7.87		6.76	5.83	10.66
2007	7.73	8.03	6.01		6.95	6.17	11.95
2008	12.55	11.56	10.79		8.85	7.99	16.76
2009	9.06	8.52	4.85		3.89	3.38	10.41
2010	10.91	8.01	6.56		4.39	3.69	13.47
2011	14.73	10.48	9.04		4.01	3.47	18.55
2012	16.75	11.03	9.46		2.76	2.27	18.82

*Source: 1984-1990 German Federal Statistical Office, 1991-2012 German Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA). †Source: ICIS Heren Energy Ltd.

‡Source: Energy Intelligence Group, Natural Gas Week. Note: cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices).

Trade movements 2012 by pipeline

Billion cubic metres

Canada

Mexico

North America

Argentina

Brazil

Other S. & Cent. America

S. & Cent. America

Austria

Belgium

Czech Republic

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

Poland

Slovakia

Spain

Turkey

United Kingdom

Other Europe

Europe

Belarus

Russian Federation

Ukraine

Other Former Soviet

Union

Former Soviet Union

Iran

United Arab Emirates

Other Middle East

Middle East

South Africa

Other Africa

Africa

Australia

China

China Hong Kong SAR

Malaysia

Singapore

Thailand

Asia Paciﬁc

Total exports

From

Cent

Kingdom

Pacific

Canada

Mexico

Bolivia

Other

America

Netherlands

Norway

United

Europe

Kazakhstan

Russian Federation

Turkmenistan

Other

Former

Union

Iran

Qatar

Algeria

Libya

Africa

Indonesia

Myanmar

Other

Asia

Other

Soviet

Other

Total imports

–

83.8

†

–

83.8

27.5

–

27.5

17.6

–

17.6

45.1

83.8

†

–

128.9

–

4.5

–

4.5

–

10.1

–

10.1

–

2.3

–

2.3

–

14.6

2.3

–

16.9

–

1.3

–

1.6

–

4.7

–

7.6

–

5.2

9.0

4.6

–

7.3

–

26.2

–

3.4

–

6.6

–

10.0

–

3.1

–

3.1

–

9.4

17.9

–

0.4

–

7.3

–

35.0

–

25.3

30.8

–

0.8

–

30.0

–

86.8

–

0.6

–

2.3

–

2.9

–

1.1

–

4.8

–

5.9

–

5.3

–

5.3

–

6.8

6.3

–

5.9

–

13.6

–

20.6

6.5

–

59.7

–

8.0

2.1

2.3

–

2.1

–

14.5

–

2.0

–

9.0

–

10.9

–

0.3

–

3.8

–

4.1

–

2.3

–

0.7

–

10.2

–

13.3

–

24.5

–

2.9

7.5

–

34.9

–

7.3

26.8

–

1.3

–

35.4

–

0.6

0.8

–

7.4

–

10.9

–

1.9

–

21.5

–

54.5

106.6

12.0

24.4

–

130.0

–

2.9

7.5

–

32.8

6.5

–

377.2

–

18.3

–

18.3

–

11.0

–

9.9

8.9

–

29.8

–

29.8

–

29.8

–

0.3

7.9

0.9

3.9

0.9

–

14.0

–

11.3

56.0

10.8

12.9

0.9

–

91.9

–

9.0

0.4

–

9.4

–

17.3

–

17.3

–

2.0

–

0.6

–

2.5

–

9.0

0.4

–

19.2

–

0.6

–

29.2

–

3.6

–

3.6

–

2.0

–

0.4

–

2.4

–

2.0

–

4.0

–

6.0

–

10.9

–

21.3

0.2

–

21.4

–

2.8

–

2.3

–

2.3

–

7.9

–

1.7

9.5

–

8.5

–

8.5

–

21.3

0.2

–

10.2

8.5

15.4

55.5

45.1

83.8

†

14.6

2.3

54.5

106.6

12.0

24.4

11.3

185.9

41.1

16.3

8.4

19.2

34.8

6.5

4.6

10.2

8.5

15.4

705.5

†Less than 0.05.

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz, CISStat, IHS CERA.

Trade movements 2012 – liqueﬁed natural gas

Billion cubic metres

Canada

Mexico

North America

Argentina

Brazil

Chile

Other S. & Cent. America

S. & Cent. America

Belgium

France

Italy

Spain

Turkey

United Kingdom

Other Europe & Eurasia

Europe & Eurasia

Middle East

China

India

Japan

South Korea

Taiwan

Thailand

Asia Paciﬁc

Total exports

From

		Trinidad&	Tobago		Norway	Other Europe*	Russian Federation			Arab				EquatorialGuinea		Australia		Indonesia	Malaysia		imports
US*	Brazil*	Trinidad&	Tobago	Peru	Norway	Other Europe*	Russian Federation	Oman	Qatar	United Emirates	Yemen	Algeria	Egypt	EquatorialGuinea	Nigeria	Australia	Brunei	Indonesia	Malaysia	Total	imports
–	–	3.2		–	0.2	–	–	–	1.0	–	0.6	–	0.1	–	–	–	–	–	–		4.9
–	–	0.8		–	–	–	–	–	1.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		1.8
†	–	0.2		1.2	–	–	–	–	1.7	–	0.4	–	–	–	1.1	–	–	0.3	–		4.8
†	–	4.2		1.2	0.2	–	–	–	3.6	–	0.9	–	0.1	–	1.1	–	–	0.3	–		11.6
–	0.4	3.7		–	0.2	0.7	–	–	0.1	–	–	–	0.1	–	–	–	–	–	–		5.2
0.2	–	0.8		–	0.2	0.4	–	–	1.1	–	–	–	–	–	0.5	–	–	–	–		3.2
–	–	3.1		–	0.1	–	–	–	–	–	0.3	–	0.3	0.4	–	–	–	–	–		4.1
–	–	2.4		–	0.1	–	–	–	0.2	–	–	–	–	–	0.1	–	–	–	–		2.8
0.2	0.4	10.1		–	0.6	1.1	–	–	1.3	–	0.3	–	0.3	0.4	0.5	–	–	–	–		15.2
–	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	4.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–		4.5
–	–	–		–	0.2	–	–	–	1.8	–	–	4.8	0.9	–	2.7	–	–	–	–		10.3
–	–	–		–	0.1	0.1	–	–	5.8	–	–	1.0	0.2	–	–	–	–	–	–		7.1
–	–	2.5		2.6	1.7	0.7	–	–	4.3	–	–	3.6	0.7	–	5.4	–	–	–	–		21.4
–	–	–		–	0.2	0.2	–	–	1.2	–	–	4.1	0.5	–	1.5	–	–	–	–		7.7
–	–	–		–	0.2	–	–	–	13.3	–	–	0.1	†	–	†	–	–	–	–		13.7
0.1	–	0.2		–	0.8	0.2	–	–	0.2	–	–	0.8	0.2	0.1	2.0	–	–	–	–		4.5
0.1	–	2.6		2.6	3.1	1.1	–	–	31.1	–	–	14.4	2.4	0.1	11.6	–	–	–	–		69.3
–	–	0.4		–	0.2	–	–	–	2.9	0.1	–	–	0.2	–	0.8	0.1	–	–	–		4.6
–	–	0.2		–	–	–	0.5	0.1	6.8	–	0.8	0.1	0.4	–	0.4	4.8	–	3.3	2.5		20.0
0.1	–	–		–	–	0.2	–	–	16.1	–	0.6	0.6	0.8	–	2.1	–	–	0.2	–		20.5
0.4	0.1	0.4		1.1	0.6	0.5	11.3	5.4	21.3	7.5	0.4	0.2	1.4	3.8	6.5	21.6	8.0	8.4	19.9	118.8
–	–	1.1		–	0.1	0.2	3.0	5.7	14.2	–	3.6	–	0.8	0.5	2.5	1.1	1.1	10.3	5.6		49.7
–	–	0.1		–	0.1	0.1	–	–	7.9	–	–	–	0.3	0.2	1.6	0.3	–	2.6	3.8		16.9
–	–	0.1		0.4	–	–	–	–	0.3	–	0.5	–	–	–	0.1	–	–	–	–		1.4
0.5	0.1	1.9		1.5	0.7	0.9	14.8	11.2	66.5	7.5	5.9	0.9	3.8	4.5	13.1	28.0	9.1	24.7	31.8	227.2
0.8	0.4	19.1		5.4	4.7	3.2	14.8	11.2	105.4	7.6	7.1	15.3	6.7	4.9	27.2	28.1	9.1	25.0	31.8	327.9

†Less than 0.05.	Source: Includes data from GIIGNL, Poten, Waterborne.
*Includes re-exports.

Major trade movements 2012

Trade ﬂows worldwide (billion cubic metres)

83.8

27.5

17.6

3.2

10.1

	US
	Canada
	Mexico
	S. & Cent. America
	Europe & Eurasia
	Middle East	Pipeline gas
	Africa	Pipeline gas
	Africa
	Asia Paciﬁc	LNG

				105.5
				56.0
					20.9
				24.5	34.6		11.3
2.6		12.2	39.3	10.4	34.6		11.3
		12.2			23.4
	29.8

11.6				9.0			21.6
11.6			4.6	9.0	21.3		21.6
			4.6		21.3		4.8
					16.9	36.3	4.8
				17.3	7.9	6.4
				16.7	8.5
				16.7

7.9

10.9

3.7

6.5

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz, CISStat, GIIGNL, IHS CERA, Poten, Waterborne.

Gas trade in 2011 and 2012

				2011						2012
				2011						2012
		Pipeline	LNG		Pipeline	LNG		Pipeline	LNG		Pipeline	LNG
	Billion cubic metres	imports	imports		exports	exports		imports	imports		exports	exports
	US	88.3	10.0		40.7	1.7	83.8		4.9		45.1	0.8
	Canada	26.6	3.3		88.2	–	27.5		1.8		83.8	–
	Mexico	14.1	4.0		0.1	–	17.6		4.8		†	–
	Trinidad & Tobago	–		–	–	18.5		–		–	–	19.1
	Other S. & Cent. America	14.8	10.6		14.8	5.2	16.9		15.2		16.9	5.8
	France	32.3	15.5		2.2	–	35.0		10.3		1.2	0.2
	Germany	84.0		–	11.7	–	86.8			–	12.5	–
	Italy	60.8	8.7		0.1	–	59.7		7.1		0.1	–
	Netherlands	15.6	0.8		50.4	–	14.5		0.8		54.5	–
	Norway	–		–	95.0	4.5		–		–	106.6	4.7
	Spain	12.5	24.2		0.5	0.8	13.3		21.4		0.7	1.2
	Turkey	35.6	6.2		0.7	–	34.9		7.7		0.6	–
	United Kingdom	28.0	24.8		16.0	0.1	35.4		13.7		12.0	–
	Other Europe	100.8	10.9		10.1	0.6	97.6		8.2		9.3	1.7
	Russian Federation	30.1		–	207.0	14.2	29.8			–	185.9	14.8
	Ukraine	40.5		–	–	–	29.8			–	–	–
	Other Former Soviet Union	35.3		–	63.0	–	32.3			–	68.8	–
	Qatar	–		–	19.2	100.4		–		–	19.2	105.4
	Other Middle East	32.1	4.6		9.1	28.2	29.2		4.6		8.4	25.9
	Algeria	–		–	34.4	17.8		–		–	34.8	15.3
	Other Africa	5.7		–	8.3	40.0	6.0			–	11.0	38.8
	China	14.3	16.6		3.1	–	21.4		20.0		2.8	–
	Japan	–	107.0		–	–		–	118.8		–	–
	Indonesia	–		–	9.3	29.3		–		–	10.2	25.0
	South Korea	–	50.6		–	–		–	49.7		–	–
	Other Asia Paciﬁc	28.6	32.1		16.3	68.7	34.1		38.8		21.0	69.0
	Total World	700.0	329.8		700.0	329.8	705.5		327.9		705.5	327.9
†Less than 0.05.					Source: Includes data from Cedigaz, CISStat, GIIGNL, IHS CERA, Poten, Waterborne.

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