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Natural gas

Proved reserves

 

At end 1992

At end 2002

At end 2011

 

 

 

 

At end 2012

 

 

 

 

Trillion

Trillion

Trillion

 

 

Trillion

Trillion

 

 

 

 

 

cubic

cubic

cubic

 

 

cubic

cubic

Share of

R/P

 

metres

metres

metres

 

 

feet

metres

 

total

ratio

US

4.7

5.3

8.8

300.0

8.5

4.5%

12.5

 

Canada

2.7

1.7

2.0

70.0

2.0

1.1%

12.7

 

Mexico

2.0

0.4

0.4

12.7

0.4

0.2%

6.2

 

Total North America

9.3

7.4

11.2

382.7

10.8

5.8%

12.1

 

Argentina

0.5

0.7

0.3

11.3

0.3

0.2%

8.5

 

Bolivia

0.1

0.8

0.3

11.2

0.3

0.2%

17.0

 

Brazil

0.1

0.2

0.5

16.0

0.5

0.2%

26.0

 

Colombia

0.2

0.1

0.2

5.5

0.2

0.1%

12.9

 

Peru

0.3

0.2

0.4

12.7

0.4

0.2%

27.9

 

Trinidad & Tobago

0.2

0.6

0.4

13.3

0.4

0.2%

8.9

 

Venezuela

3.7

4.2

5.5

196.4

5.6

3.0%

*

 

Other S. & Cent. America

0.2

0.1

0.1

2.0

0.1

 

 

15.5

 

 

 

 

Total S. & Cent. America

5.4

7.0

7.5

268.3

7.6

4.1%

42.8

 

Azerbaijan

n/a

0.9

0.9

31.5

0.9

0.5%

57.1

 

Denmark

0.1

0.1

0.0

1.3

0.0

 

 

5.9

 

 

 

 

Germany

0.2

0.2

0.1

2.0

0.1

 

 

6.1

 

 

 

 

Italy

0.3

0.2

0.1

1.9

0.1

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

 

Kazakhstan

n/a

1.3

1.3

45.7

1.3

0.7%

65.6

 

Netherlands

1.7

1.4

1.0

36.7

1.0

0.6%

16.3

 

Norway

1.4

2.1

2.1

73.8

2.1

1.1%

18.2

 

Poland

0.2

0.1

0.1

4.2

0.1

0.1%

28.3

 

Romania

0.5

0.3

0.1

3.6

0.1

0.1%

9.3

 

Russian Federation

n/a

29.8

32.9

1162.5

32.9

17.6%

55.6

 

Turkmenistan

n/a

2.3

17.5

618.1

17.5

9.3%

*

 

Ukraine

n/a

0.7

0.7

22.7

0.6

0.3%

34.6

 

United Kingdom

0.6

1.0

0.2

8.7

0.2

0.1%

6.0

 

Uzbekistan

n/a

1.2

1.1

39.7

1.1

0.6%

19.7

 

Other Europe & Eurasia

34.7

0.4

0.3

10.1

0.3

0.2%

29.2

 

Total Europe & Eurasia

39.6

42.1

58.4

2062.5

58.4

31.2%

56.4

 

Bahrain

0.2

0.1

0.2

7.0

0.2

0.1%

14.0

 

Iran

20.7

26.7

33.6

1187.3

33.6

18.0%

*

 

Iraq

3.1

3.2

3.6

126.7

3.6

1.9%

*

 

Kuwait

1.5

1.6

1.8

63.0

1.8

1.0%

*

 

Oman

0.2

0.9

0.9

33.5

0.9

0.5%

32.8

 

Qatar

6.7

25.8

25.0

885.1

25.1

13.4%

*

 

Saudi Arabia

5.2

6.6

8.2

290.8

8.2

4.4%

80.1

 

Syria

0.2

0.3

0.3

10.1

0.3

0.2%

37.5

 

United Arab Emirates

5.8

6.1

6.1

215.1

6.1

3.3%

*

 

Yemen

0.4

0.5

0.5

16.9

0.5

0.3%

63.1

 

Other Middle East

0.0

0.1

0.2

7.3

0.2

0.1%

78.0

 

Total Middle East

44.0

71.8

80.4

2842.9

80.5

43.0%

*

 

Algeria

3.7

4.5

4.5

159.1

4.5

2.4%

55.3

 

Egypt

0.4

1.7

2.2

72.0

2.0

1.1%

33.5

 

Libya

1.3

1.5

1.5

54.6

1.5

0.8%

*

 

Nigeria

3.7

5.0

5.2

182.0

5.2

2.8%

*

 

Other Africa

0.8

1.1

1.3

44.3

1.3

0.7%

68.1

 

Total Africa

9.9

13.8

14.7

512.0

14.5

7.7%

67.1

 

Australia

1.0

2.5

3.8

132.8

3.8

2.0%

76.6

 

Bangladesh

0.3

0.3

0.3

6.5

0.2

0.1%

8.4

 

Brunei

0.4

0.3

0.3

10.2

0.3

0.2%

22.9

 

China

1.4

1.3

3.1

109.3

3.1

1.7%

28.9

 

India

0.7

0.8

1.3

47.0

1.3

0.7%

33.1

 

Indonesia

1.8

2.6

3.0

103.3

2.9

1.6%

41.2

 

Malaysia

1.7

2.5

1.2

46.8

1.3

0.7%

20.3

 

Myanmar

0.3

0.4

0.2

7.8

0.2

0.1%

17.4

 

Pakistan

0.6

0.8

0.7

22.7

0.6

0.3%

15.5

 

Papua New Guinea

0.4

0.4

0.4

15.6

0.4

0.2%

*

 

Thailand

0.2

0.4

0.3

10.1

0.3

0.2%

6.9

 

Vietnam

0.1

0.2

0.6

21.8

0.6

0.3%

65.6

 

Other Asia Pacific

0.3

0.4

0.3

11.8

0.3

0.2%

18.6

 

Total Asia Pacific

9.4

13.0

15.5

545.6

15.5

8.2%

31.5

 

Total World

117.6

154.9

187.8

6614.1

187.3

100.0%

55.7

 

of which: OECD

15.2

15.4

19.0

658.4

18.6

10.0%

15.4

 

Non-OECD

102.4

139.5

168.8

5955.7

168.6

90.0%

78.4

 

European Union

3.8

3.4

1.8

61.7

1.7

0.9%

11.7

 

Former Soviet Union

34.3

36.4

54.5

1924.1

54.5

29.1%

71.0

 

*More than 100 years.Less than 0.05%.

n/a not available.

Notes: Proved reserves of natural gas – Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future

from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.

Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio – If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves

would last if production were to continue at that rate.

Source of data – The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat.

20

Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios

Years

2012 by region

History

200

 

 

North America

 

Middle East

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S. & Cent. America

 

Asia Pacific

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Europe & Eurasia

 

World

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Africa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North

S. & Cent.

Europe &

Middle

Africa

Asia

0

82

87

92

97

02

07

12

0

America

America

Eurasia

East

 

Pacific

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

World proved natural gas reserves at end-2012 stood at 187.3 trillion cubic metres, sufficient to meet 55.7 years of global production. Proved reserves declined by 0.3% relative to end-2011 data, the first annual decline in our data set. Revisions were made to the earlier published estimates for proved reserves in the Former Soviet Union (FSU) countries, which lowered the FSU R/P ratio to 71 years, from 96.3 years at end-2011 in last year’s edition.

Distribution of proved reserves in 1992, 2002 and 2012

Percentage

Middle East

Europe & Eurasia

Asia Pacific

Africa

 

North America

4.1

43.0

 

 

S. & Cent. America

 

5.8

 

 

 

 

4.546.3

 

 

4.8

 

7.7

 

 

 

 

4.6

37.4

8.9

 

2012

 

 

 

 

7.9

 

 

8.2

Total 187.3

 

 

 

trillion cubic

 

 

2002

 

 

 

 

metres

8.4

8.4

Total 154.9

 

 

trillion cubic

 

 

 

 

 

1992

metres

 

 

Total 117.6

 

 

 

 

 

8.0

trillion cubic

metres

 

 

33.7

 

31.2

 

27.1

21

Production*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2012 over

share of

 

Billion cubic metres

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2011

total

 

US

536.0

540.8

526.4

511.1

524.0

545.6

570.8

584.0

603.6

648.5

681.4

4.7%

20.4%

 

Canada

187.9

184.7

183.7

187.1

188.4

182.7

176.6

164.0

159.9

159.7

156.5

-2.3%

4.6%

 

Mexico

39.7

41.7

43.4

52.3

57.3

53.7

53.4

59.4

57.6

58.3

58.5

0.1%

1.7%

 

Total North America

763.6

767.2

753.6

750.6

769.7

781.9

800.8

807.4

821.1

866.5

896.4

3.1%

26.8%

 

Argentina

36.1

41.0

44.9

45.6

46.1

44.8

44.1

41.4

40.1

38.8

37.7

-3.0%

1.1%

 

Bolivia

4.9

6.4

9.8

11.9

12.9

13.8

14.3

12.3

14.2

16.5

18.7

13.4%

0.6%

 

Brazil

9.2

10.0

11.0

10.9

11.2

11.2

14.0

11.7

14.4

16.7

17.4

3.7%

0.5%

 

Colombia

6.2

6.1

6.4

6.7

7.0

7.5

9.1

10.5

11.3

11.0

12.0

9.0%

0.4%

 

Peru

0.4

0.5

0.9

1.5

1.8

2.7

3.4

3.5

7.2

11.3

12.9

13.7%

0.4%

 

Trinidad & Tobago

19.3

27.0

30.2

33.0

40.1

42.2

42.0

43.6

44.8

42.9

42.2

-1.8%

1.3%

 

Venezuela

28.4

25.2

28.4

27.4

31.5

29.5

30.0

28.7

31.0

31.3

32.8

4.7%

1.0%

 

Other S. & Cent. America

3.3

3.1

3.1

3.4

3.8

3.9

3.7

4.2

3.6

3.1

3.6

14.4%

0.1%

 

Total S. & Cent. America

107.9

119.4

134.7

140.5

154.3

155.7

160.4

155.9

166.6

171.5

177.3

3.1%

5.3%

 

Azerbaijan

4.7

4.6

4.5

5.2

6.1

9.8

14.8

14.8

15.1

14.8

15.6

5.1%

0.5%

 

Denmark

8.4

8.0

9.4

10.4

10.4

9.2

10.1

8.4

8.2

7.1

6.4

-9.4%

0.2%

 

Germany

17.0

17.7

16.4

15.8

15.6

14.3

13.0

12.2

10.6

10.0

9.0

-9.8%

0.3%

 

Italy

13.4

12.7

11.9

11.1

10.1

8.9

8.5

7.3

7.6

7.7

7.8

1.7%

0.2%

 

Kazakhstan

9.1

11.9

13.1

13.5

13.9

16.7

18.7

17.8

17.6

19.3

19.7

2.0%

0.6%

 

Netherlands

60.3

58.1

68.5

62.5

61.6

60.5

66.6

62.7

70.5

64.2

63.9

-0.8%

1.9%

 

Norway

65.5

73.1

78.6

85.1

87.9

89.7

99.3

104.8

107.7

101.7

114.9

12.6%

3.4%

 

Poland

4.0

4.0

4.4

4.3

4.3

4.3

4.1

4.1

4.1

4.3

4.2

-1.1%

0.1%

 

Romania

13.2

13.0

12.8

12.4

11.9

11.5

11.4

11.3

10.9

10.9

10.9

 

0.3%

 

 

 

Russian Federation

538.8

561.5

573.3

580.1

595.2

592.0

601.7

527.7

588.9

607.0

592.3

-2.7%

17.6%

 

Turkmenistan

48.4

53.5

52.8

57.0

60.4

65.4

66.1

36.4

42.4

59.5

64.4

7.8%

1.9%

 

Ukraine

17.0

17.6

18.4

18.6

18.7

18.7

19.0

19.2

18.1

18.6

18.6

-0.8%

0.6%

 

United Kingdom

103.6

102.9

96.4

88.2

80.0

72.1

73.5

62.4

59.7

47.6

41.0

-14.1%

1.2%

 

Uzbekistan

51.9

52.0

54.2

54.0

54.5

59.1

62.2

60.0

59.6

57.0

56.9

-0.4%

1.7%

 

Other Europe & Eurasia

11.2

10.6

11.0

10.9

11.5

10.8

10.3

9.7

10.2

10.2

9.8

-4.3%

0.3%

 

Total Europe & Eurasia

966.5

1001.2

1025.5

1029.1

1042.1

1043.2

1079.3

958.8

1031.2

1039.9

1035.4

-0.7%

30.7%

 

Bahrain

9.5

9.6

9.8

10.7

11.3

11.8

12.7

12.8

13.1

13.3

14.2

6.9%

0.4%

 

Iran

75.0

81.5

84.9

103.5

108.6

111.9

116.3

131.2

146.2

151.8

160.5

5.4%

4.8%

 

Iraq

2.4

1.6

1.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.9

1.2

1.3

0.9

0.8

-9.3%

 

 

 

 

Kuwait

9.5

11.0

11.9

12.2

12.5

12.1

12.8

11.5

11.7

13.5

14.5

7.2%

0.4%

 

Oman

15.0

16.5

18.5

19.8

23.7

24.0

24.1

24.8

27.1

26.5

29.0

8.9%

0.9%

 

Qatar

29.5

31.4

39.2

45.8

50.7

63.2

77.0

89.3

116.7

145.3

157.0

7.8%

4.7%

 

Saudi Arabia

56.7

60.1

65.7

71.2

73.5

74.4

80.4

78.5

87.7

92.3

102.8

11.1%

3.0%

 

Syria

6.1

6.2

6.4

5.5

5.6

5.6

5.3

5.6

8.0

8.7

7.6

-13.4%

0.2%

 

United Arab Emirates

43.4

44.8

46.3

47.8

49.0

50.3

50.2

48.8

51.3

52.3

51.7

-1.5%

1.5%

 

Yemen

0.8

6.2

9.6

7.6

-21.3%

0.2%

 

Other Middle East

0.3

0.3

1.5

1.9

2.6

3.0

3.6

3.0

3.4

4.4

2.7

-40.1%

0.1%

 

Total Middle East

247.2

262.9

285.1

319.9

339.0

357.8

384.2

407.3

472.7

518.7

548.4

5.4%

16.3%

 

Algeria

80.4

82.8

82.0

88.2

84.5

84.8

85.8

79.6

80.4

82.7

81.5

-1.7%

2.4%

 

Egypt

27.3

30.1

33.0

42.5

54.7

55.7

59.0

62.7

61.3

61.4

60.9

-1.2%

1.8%

 

Libya

5.9

5.5

8.1

11.3

13.2

15.3

15.9

15.9

16.8

7.9

12.2

54.8%

0.4%

 

Nigeria

18.0

22.5

24.5

25.0

29.7

36.0

35.7

26.0

37.3

40.6

43.2

6.2%

1.3%

 

Other Africa

6.6

7.2

8.9

9.9

10.4

12.3

15.8

16.3

18.4

18.6

18.4

-1.0%

0.5%

 

Total Africa

138.2

148.2

156.4

177.0

192.5

204.1

212.2

200.4

214.3

211.2

216.2

2.1%

6.4%

 

Australia

32.6

33.2

35.3

37.1

38.9

40.0

38.3

42.3

45.6

45.0

49.0

8.8%

1.5%

 

Bangladesh

11.4

12.3

12.8

13.8

15.1

15.9

17.0

18.5

19.9

20.1

21.8

8.2%

0.6%

 

Brunei

11.5

12.4

12.2

12.0

12.6

12.3

12.2

11.4

12.3

12.8

12.6

-2.1%

0.4%

 

China

32.7

35.0

41.5

49.3

58.6

69.2

80.3

85.3

94.8

102.7

107.2

4.1%

3.2%

 

India

27.6

29.5

29.2

29.6

29.3

30.1

30.5

39.2

50.8

46.1

40.2

-13.1%

1.2%

 

Indonesia

69.7

73.2

70.3

71.2

70.3

67.6

69.7

71.9

82.0

75.9

71.1

-6.6%

2.1%

 

Malaysia

48.3

51.8

53.9

61.1

63.3

64.6

64.7

63.4

65.2

65.3

65.2

-0.3%

1.9%

 

Myanmar

8.4

9.6

10.2

12.2

12.6

13.5

12.4

11.6

12.4

12.8

12.7

-0.6%

0.4%

 

Pakistan

24.6

30.4

34.5

35.5

36.1

36.8

37.5

38.4

39.6

39.2

41.5

5.6%

1.2%

 

Thailand

20.5

21.5

22.4

23.7

24.3

26.0

28.8

30.9

36.3

37.0

41.4

11.5%

1.2%

 

Vietnam

2.4

2.4

4.2

6.4

7.0

7.1

7.5

8.0

9.4

8.5

9.4

10.6%

0.3%

 

Other Asia Pacific

10.8

10.6

10.0

11.0

14.6

17.4

18.3

18.6

18.1

18.4

18.1

-1.9%

0.5%

 

Total Asia Pacific

300.5

322.0

336.4

363.0

382.6

400.5

417.1

439.6

486.5

483.6

490.2

1.1%

14.5%

 

Total World

2523.9

2620.7

2691.6

2780.0

2880.1

2943.2

3054.0

2969.3

3192.3

3291.3

3363.9

1.9%

100.0%

 

of which: OECD

1087.2

1093.8

1092.2

1083.8

1097.7

1100.7

1134.1

1131.4

1155.2

1174.0

1211.5

2.9%

36.1%

 

Non-OECD

1436.8

1526.9

1599.3

1696.3

1782.4

1842.5

1919.9

1837.9

2037.1

2117.3

2152.5

1.4%

63.9%

 

European Union

227.6

223.6

227.3

212.0

201.3

187.5

193.3

174.3

177.8

157.9

149.6

-5.5%

4.4%

 

Former Soviet Union

670.2

701.4

716.6

728.7

749.0

762.0

782.7

676.0

741.9

776.5

767.7

-1.4%

22.8%

*Excluding gas flared or recycled.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

Less than 0.05%.

Notes: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from tonnes of oil equivalent using an average conversion factor, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.

Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes of oil equivalent figures.

Natural gas production data expressed in billion cubic feet per day is available at bp.com/statisticalreview.

Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.

22

Consumption

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2012 over

share of

 

Billion cubic metres

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2011

total

 

US

652.1

630.8

634.4

623.4

614.4

654.2

659.1

648.7

682.1

690.5

722.1

4.1%

21.9%

 

Canada

90.2

97.7

95.1

97.8

96.9

96.2

96.1

94.9

95.0

100.9

100.7

-0.4%

3.0%

 

Mexico

46.5

51.4

54.3

61.0

66.6

63.5

66.3

72.4

72.5

76.6

83.7

8.9%

2.5%

 

Total North America

788.7

779.9

783.8

782.2

778.0

813.9

821.5

816.1

849.6

868.0

906.5

4.0%

27.5%

 

Argentina

30.3

34.6

37.9

40.4

41.8

43.9

44.4

43.2

43.3

45.7

47.3

3.3%

1.4%

 

Brazil

14.1

15.8

18.8

19.6

20.6

21.2

24.9

20.1

26.8

26.7

29.2

8.9%

0.9%

 

Chile

7.4

8.0

8.7

8.4

7.8

4.6

2.7

3.1

5.3

5.4

6.0

11.7%

0.2%

 

Colombia

6.1

6.0

6.3

6.7

7.0

7.4

7.6

8.7

9.1

8.8

9.8

10.9%

0.3%

 

Ecuador

0.1

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.5

0.7

30.8%

 

 

 

Peru

0.4

0.5

0.9

1.5

1.8

2.7

3.4

3.5

5.4

6.1

7.5

21.7%

0.2%

 

Trinidad & Tobago

12.0

13.4

14.8

16.3

21.2

21.9

21.3

22.2

23.2

23.1

21.7

-6.2%

0.7%

 

Venezuela

28.4

25.2

28.4

27.4

31.5

29.6

31.5

30.5

33.2

33.4

34.9

4.4%

1.1%

 

Other S. & Cent. America

2.4

3.1

3.0

3.3

3.9

4.5

4.7

5.0

5.4

6.7

7.9

18.4%

0.2%

 

Total S. & Cent. America

101.3

106.8

119.0

123.9

136.0

136.3

140.9

136.8

152.2

156.4

165.1

5.3%

5.0%

 

Austria

8.5

9.4

9.5

10.0

9.4

8.9

9.5

9.3

10.1

9.5

9.0

-4.8%

0.3%

 

Azerbaijan

7.5

7.7

8.3

8.6

9.1

8.0

9.2

7.8

7.4

8.1

8.5

3.7%

0.3%

 

Belarus

16.1

15.8

17.9

18.4

19.0

18.8

19.2

16.1

19.7

18.3

18.6

1.1%

0.6%

 

Belgium

14.9

16.0

16.2

16.4

16.7

16.6

16.5

16.8

18.8

16.6

16.9

1.7%

0.5%

 

Bulgaria

2.7

2.8

2.8

3.1

3.2

3.2

3.2

2.3

2.6

2.9

2.7

-7.1%

0.1%

 

Czech Republic

8.7

8.7

9.1

9.5

9.3

8.7

8.7

8.2

9.3

8.4

8.2

-2.9%

0.2%

 

Denmark

5.1

5.2

5.2

5.0

5.1

4.6

4.6

4.4

5.0

4.2

3.9

-6.9%

0.1%

 

Finland

4.0

4.5

4.3

4.0

4.2

3.9

4.0

3.6

3.9

3.4

3.1

-10.9%

0.1%

 

France

40.7

43.2

45.1

45.4

44.0

42.6

44.3

42.6

47.4

40.9

42.5

3.7%

1.3%

 

Germany

82.6

85.5

85.9

86.2

87.2

82.9

81.2

78.0

83.3

74.5

75.2

0.7%

2.3%

 

Greece

2.1

2.4

2.7

2.7

3.1

3.8

4.0

3.4

3.7

4.5

4.2

-7.9%

0.1%

 

Hungary

11.8

13.2

13.0

13.4

12.7

11.9

11.7

10.2

10.9

10.4

9.7

-6.5%

0.3%

 

Republic of Ireland

4.1

4.1

4.1

3.9

4.5

4.8

5.0

4.8

5.2

4.6

4.5

-3.2%

0.1%

 

Italy

64.6

71.2

73.9

79.1

77.4

77.8

77.8

71.5

76.1

71.3

68.7

-4.0%

2.1%

 

Kazakhstan

8.7

9.6

7.5

9.3

9.9

8.4

8.1

7.8

8.2

9.2

9.5

2.6%

0.3%

 

Lithuania

2.9

3.1

3.1

3.3

3.2

3.6

3.2

2.7

3.1

3.4

3.3

-2.6%

0.1%

 

Netherlands

39.8

40.0

40.9

39.3

38.1

37.0

38.6

38.9

43.6

38.1

36.4

-4.5%

1.1%

 

Norway

4.0

4.3

4.6

4.5

4.4

4.3

4.3

4.1

4.1

4.3

4.3

-1.0%

0.1%

 

Poland

11.2

12.5

13.2

13.6

13.7

13.8

14.9

14.4

15.5

15.7

16.6

5.1%

0.5%

 

Portugal

3.1

3.0

3.8

4.2

4.1

4.3

4.7

4.7

5.1

5.2

4.7

-9.8%

0.1%

 

Romania

17.2

18.3

17.5

17.6

18.1

16.1

15.9

13.3

13.6

13.9

13.5

-3.5%

0.4%

 

Russian Federation

370.7

379.5

389.3

394.0

415.0

422.0

416.0

389.6

414.1

424.6

416.2

-2.2%

12.5%

 

Slovakia

6.5

6.3

6.1

6.6

6.0

5.7

5.7

4.9

5.6

5.2

6.0

15.8%

0.2%

 

Spain

20.8

23.6

27.4

32.4

33.7

35.1

38.6

34.6

34.6

32.2

31.4

-2.8%

0.9%

 

Sweden

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.9

1.0

0.9

1.1

1.6

1.3

1.1

-12.8%

 

 

 

Switzerland

2.8

2.9

3.0

3.1

3.0

2.9

3.1

3.0

3.3

3.0

3.2

7.6%

0.1%

 

Turkey

17.4

20.9

22.1

26.9

30.5

36.1

37.5

35.7

39.0

45.7

46.3

0.9%

1.4%

 

Turkmenistan

12.9

14.2

15.0

16.1

18.4

21.3

20.5

19.9

22.6

25.0

23.3

-7.1%

0.7%

 

Ukraine

67.7

69.0

68.5

69.0

67.0

63.2

60.0

47.0

52.1

53.7

49.6

-7.8%

1.5%

 

United Kingdom

95.1

95.4

97.4

95.0

90.1

91.1

99.3

91.2

99.2

82.8

78.3

-5.7%

2.4%

 

Uzbekistan

50.9

45.8

43.4

42.7

41.9

45.9

48.7

43.5

45.5

49.1

47.9

-2.8%

1.4%

 

Other Europe & Eurasia

14.8

14.8

16.5

16.7

17.3

17.8

17.0

14.0

15.1

15.7

16.1

1.9%

0.5%

 

Total Europe & Eurasia

1020.6

1053.9

1078.0

1100.5

1120.2

1125.9

1136.3

1049.5

1129.6

1105.8

1083.3

-2.3%

32.6%

 

Iran

79.2

82.9

86.5

105.0

108.7

113.0

119.3

131.4

144.6

153.5

156.1

1.4%

4.7%

 

Israel

1.2

1.7

2.3

2.8

4.1

4.5

5.3

5.0

2.6

-48.1%

0.1%

 

Kuwait

9.5

11.0

11.9

12.2

12.5

12.1

12.8

12.4

14.5

17.0

17.2

0.9%

0.5%

 

Qatar

11.1

12.2

15.0

18.7

19.6

19.3

19.3

20.0

19.9

21.9

26.2

18.9%

0.8%

 

Saudi Arabia

56.7

60.1

65.7

71.2

73.5

74.4

80.4

78.5

87.7

92.3

102.8

11.1%

3.1%

 

United Arab Emirates

36.4

37.9

40.2

42.1

43.4

49.2

59.5

59.1

60.8

62.5

62.9

0.4%

1.9%

 

Other Middle East

24.6

25.0

26.5

28.4

31.5

32.4

36.5

38.9

44.0

42.6

44.0

3.1%

1.3%

 

Total Middle East

217.6

229.0

247.1

279.2

291.5

303.2

331.9

344.6

376.8

394.7

411.8

4.0%

12.4%

 

Algeria

20.2

21.4

22.0

23.2

23.7

24.3

25.4

27.2

26.3

27.8

30.9

10.8%

0.9%

 

Egypt

26.5

29.7

31.7

31.6

36.5

38.4

40.8

42.5

45.1

49.6

52.6

5.7%

1.6%

 

South Africa

1.0

1.0

2.1

3.1

3.5

3.5

3.7

3.4

3.9

3.9

3.8

-4.6%

0.1%

 

Other Africa

21.8

22.7

25.4

27.6

25.7

29.3

30.9

26.9

32.4

32.6

35.5

8.8%

1.1%

 

Total Africa

69.6

74.8

81.2

85.6

89.4

95.4

100.8

100.1

107.8

114.0

122.8

7.5%

3.7%

 

Australia

22.4

22.4

22.8

22.2

24.4

26.6

25.5

25.2

25.7

25.6

25.4

-0.9%

0.8%

 

Bangladesh

11.4

12.3

12.8

13.8

15.1

15.9

17.0

18.5

19.9

20.1

21.8

8.2%

0.7%

 

China

29.2

33.9

39.7

46.8

56.1

70.5

81.3

89.5

106.9

130.5

143.8

9.9%

4.3%

 

China Hong Kong SAR

2.9

1.8

2.7

2.7

2.9

2.7

3.2

3.1

3.8

3.1

2.8

-8.2%

0.1%

 

India

27.6

29.5

31.9

35.7

37.3

40.1

41.3

51.0

61.9

61.1

54.6

-11.0%

1.6%

 

Indonesia

32.9

35.0

32.2

33.2

33.2

31.3

33.3

37.4

40.3

37.3

35.8

-4.2%

1.1%

 

Japan

72.7

79.8

77.0

78.6

83.7

90.2

93.7

87.4

94.5

105.5

116.7

10.3%

3.5%

 

Malaysia

26.2

27.3

24.7

31.4

33.7

33.4

33.8

33.0

34.5

32.0

33.3

3.9%

1.0%

 

New Zealand

5.6

4.3

3.9

3.6

3.7

4.1

3.8

4.0

4.3

3.9

4.2

8.8%

0.1%

 

Pakistan

24.6

30.4

34.5

35.5

36.1

36.8

37.5

38.4

39.6

39.2

41.5

5.6%

1.2%

 

Philippines

1.8

2.7

2.5

3.3

2.7

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.3

3.6

3.4

-4.3%

0.1%

 

Singapore

3.6

4.0

5.0

6.8

7.1

8.6

8.2

8.1

8.4

8.8

8.3

-5.5%

0.3%

 

South Korea

23.1

24.2

28.4

30.4

32.0

34.7

35.7

33.9

43.0

46.3

50.0

7.8%

1.5%

 

Taiwan

7.4

7.7

9.3

9.4

10.1

10.7

11.6

11.3

14.1

15.5

16.3

4.7%

0.5%

 

Thailand

26.9

28.6

29.9

32.5

33.3

35.4

37.4

39.2

45.1

46.6

51.2

9.6%

1.5%

 

Vietnam

2.4

2.4

4.2

6.4

7.0

7.1

7.5

8.0

9.4

8.5

9.4

10.6%

0.3%

 

Other Asia Pacific

3.6

4.2

4.5

5.2

5.5

6.0

5.7

5.2

5.7

6.2

6.3

1.1%

0.2%

 

Total Asia Pacific

324.3

350.5

365.8

397.4

424.0

457.3

480.0

496.7

560.4

593.6

625.0

5.0%

18.8%

 

Total World

2522.1

2595.0

2674.9

2768.9

2839.0

2932.1

3011.5

2943.9

3176.3

3232.4

3314.4

2.2%

100.0%

 

of which: OECD

1371.4

1394.9

1417.1

1431.9

1433.3

1477.7

1505.4

1462.6

1556.2

1544.0

1588.3

2.5%

48.0%

 

Non-OECD

1150.7

1200.1

1257.8

1337.0

1405.7

1454.4

1506.1

1481.3

1620.1

1688.4

1726.1

2.0%

52.0%

 

European Union

451.7

473.9

486.7

496.1

489.7

482.1

497.3

465.1

502.9

453.1

443.9

-2.3%

13.4%

 

Former Soviet Union

544.7

552.0

561.2

570.2

592.6

600.4

593.6

541.2

579.7

599.2

584.9

-2.6%

17.6%

†Less than 0.05.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

Less than 0.05%.

Notes: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from tonnes of oil equivalent using an average conversion factor, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.

The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.

Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes of oil equivalent figures.

Natural gas production data expressed in billion cubic feet per day is available at bp.com/statisticalreview.

Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.

23

Production*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2012 over

share of

Million tonnes oil equivalent

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2011

total

US

489.9

494.8

480.7

467.6

479.3

498.6

521.7

532.7

549.5

589.8

619.2

4.7%

20.4%

Canada

169.1

166.2

165.3

168.4

169.6

164.4

158.9

147.6

143.9

143.7

140.9

-2.3%

4.6%

Mexico

35.8

37.5

39.1

47.1

51.6

48.3

48.0

53.4

51.8

52.4

52.6

0.1%

1.7%

Total North America

694.7

698.5

685.1

683.1

700.5

711.3

728.6

733.7

745.2

786.0

812.7

3.1%

26.8%

Argentina

32.5

36.9

40.4

41.1

41.5

40.3

39.7

37.2

36.1

34.9

34.0

-3.0%

1.1%

Bolivia

4.4

5.7

8.8

10.7

11.6

12.4

12.9

11.1

12.8

14.8

16.8

13.4%

0.6%

Brazil

8.3

9.0

9.9

9.8

10.0

10.1

12.6

10.5

13.0

15.1

15.7

3.7%

0.5%

Colombia

5.6

5.5

5.7

6.0

6.3

6.8

8.2

9.5

10.1

9.9

10.8

9.0%

0.4%

Peru

0.4

0.5

0.8

1.4

1.6

2.4

3.1

3.1

6.5

10.2

11.6

13.7%

0.4%

Trinidad & Tobago

17.3

24.3

27.2

29.7

36.1

38.0

37.8

39.3

40.3

38.6

38.0

-1.8%

1.3%

Venezuela

25.6

22.7

25.6

24.7

28.3

26.6

27.0

25.8

27.9

28.1

29.5

4.7%

1.0%

Other S. & Cent. America

3.0

2.8

2.8

3.1

3.4

3.5

3.3

3.8

3.2

2.8

3.2

14.4%

0.1%

Total S. & Cent. America

97.1

107.4

121.2

126.5

138.9

140.1

144.4

140.3

150.0

154.3

159.6

3.1%

5.3%

Azerbaijan

4.2

4.2

4.1

4.7

5.5

8.8

13.3

13.3

13.6

13.3

14.0

5.1%

0.5%

Denmark

7.5

7.2

8.5

9.4

9.4

8.3

9.1

7.6

7.4

6.4

5.8

-9.4%

0.2%

Germany

15.3

15.9

14.7

14.2

14.1

12.9

11.7

11.0

9.6

9.0

8.1

-9.8%

0.3%

Italy

12.1

11.5

10.7

10.0

9.1

8.0

7.6

6.6

6.8

6.9

7.0

1.7%

0.2%

Kazakhstan

8.2

10.7

11.8

12.2

12.5

15.0

16.8

16.0

15.8

17.3

17.7

2.0%

0.6%

Netherlands

54.3

52.2

61.6

56.3

55.4

54.5

60.0

56.4

63.5

57.8

57.5

-0.8%

1.9%

Norway

59.0

65.8

70.7

76.6

79.1

80.7

89.4

94.3

96.9

91.6

103.4

12.6%

3.4%

Poland

3.6

3.6

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.7

3.7

3.7

3.8

3.8

-1.1%

0.1%

Romania

11.9

11.7

11.5

11.2

10.7

10.4

10.3

10.1

9.8

9.8

9.8

 

0.3%

 

Russian Federation

484.9

505.4

516.0

522.1

535.6

532.8

541.5

474.9

530.0

546.3

533.0

-2.7%

17.6%

Turkmenistan

43.6

48.1

47.5

51.3

54.3

58.9

59.5

32.7

38.1

53.6

57.9

7.8%

1.9%

Ukraine

15.3

15.8

16.5

16.7

16.9

16.9

17.1

17.3

16.3

16.8

16.7

-0.8%

0.6%

United Kingdom

93.2

92.6

86.7

79.4

72.0

64.9

66.1

56.2

53.7

42.8

36.9

-14.1%

1.2%

Uzbekistan

46.7

46.8

48.8

48.6

49.0

53.2

56.0

54.0

53.7

51.3

51.2

-0.4%

1.7%

Other Europe & Eurasia

10.1

9.5

9.9

9.8

10.3

9.7

9.2

8.8

9.1

9.1

8.8

-4.3%

0.3%

Total Europe & Eurasia

869.8

901.1

923.0

926.2

937.9

938.8

971.4

862.9

928.0

935.9

931.9

-0.7%

30.7%

Bahrain

8.5

8.7

8.8

9.6

10.2

10.6

11.4

11.5

11.8

12.0

12.8

6.9%

0.4%

Iran

67.5

73.4

76.4

93.2

97.7

100.7

104.7

118.0

131.5

136.6

144.5

5.4%

4.8%

Iraq

2.1

1.4

0.9

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.7

1.0

1.2

0.8

0.7

-9.3%

 

 

Kuwait

8.5

9.9

10.7

11.0

11.3

10.9

11.5

10.3

10.6

12.2

13.1

7.2%

0.4%

Oman

13.5

14.9

16.7

17.8

21.3

21.6

21.7

22.3

24.4

23.9

26.1

8.9%

0.9%

Qatar

26.6

28.3

35.3

41.2

45.6

56.9

69.3

80.4

105.0

130.7

141.3

7.8%

4.7%

Saudi Arabia

51.0

54.1

59.1

64.1

66.2

67.0

72.4

70.6

78.9

83.0

92.5

11.1%

3.0%

Syria

5.5

5.6

5.8

4.9

5.1

5.0

4.8

5.0

7.2

7.9

6.8

-13.4%

0.2%

United Arab Emirates

39.1

40.3

41.7

43.0

44.1

45.3

45.2

43.9

46.2

47.1

46.5

-1.5%

1.5%

Yemen

0.7

5.6

8.7

6.8

-21.3%

0.2%

Other Middle East

0.2

0.2

1.3

1.7

2.3

2.7

3.3

2.7

3.0

4.0

2.4

-40.1%

0.1%

Total Middle East

222.5

236.6

256.6

287.9

305.1

322.0

345.8

366.6

425.4

466.8

493.6

5.4%

16.3%

Algeria

72.3

74.5

73.8

79.4

76.0

76.3

77.2

71.6

72.4

74.4

73.4

-1.7%

2.4%

Egypt

24.6

27.1

29.7

38.3

49.2

50.1

53.1

56.4

55.2

55.3

54.8

-1.2%

1.8%

Libya

5.3

5.0

7.3

10.2

11.9

13.8

14.3

14.3

15.1

7.1

11.0

54.8%

0.4%

Nigeria

16.2

20.3

22.0

22.5

26.7

32.4

32.1

23.4

33.6

36.5

38.9

6.2%

1.3%

Other Africa

6.0

6.5

8.0

8.9

9.4

11.1

14.2

14.7

16.6

16.7

16.6

-1.0%

0.5%

Total Africa

124.4

133.4

140.7

159.3

173.2

183.7

190.9

180.4

192.8

190.0

194.6

2.1%

6.4%

Australia

29.3

29.9

31.7

33.4

35.0

36.0

34.4

38.1

41.0

40.5

44.1

8.8%

1.5%

Bangladesh

10.3

11.1

11.5

12.4

13.6

14.3

15.3

16.7

17.9

18.1

19.6

8.2%

0.6%

Brunei

10.3

11.1

11.0

10.8

11.3

11.0

10.9

10.3

11.1

11.5

11.3

-2.1%

0.4%

China

29.4

31.5

37.3

44.4

52.7

62.3

72.3

76.7

85.4

92.4

96.5

4.1%

3.2%

India

24.8

26.6

26.3

26.7

26.4

27.1

27.5

35.3

45.8

41.5

36.2

-13.1%

1.2%

Indonesia

62.7

65.9

63.3

64.1

63.2

60.9

62.7

64.7

73.8

68.3

64.0

-6.6%

2.1%

Malaysia

43.5

46.6

48.5

55.0

57.0

58.1

58.2

57.0

58.7

58.7

58.7

-0.3%

1.9%

Myanmar

7.6

8.6

9.2

11.0

11.3

12.2

11.2

10.4

11.2

11.5

11.5

-0.6%

0.4%

Pakistan

22.1

27.4

31.0

32.0

32.5

33.1

33.8

34.6

35.7

35.2

37.3

5.6%

1.2%

Thailand

18.5

19.3

20.1

21.3

21.9

23.4

25.9

27.8

32.7

33.3

37.3

11.5%

1.2%

Vietnam

2.2

2.1

3.7

5.8

6.3

6.4

6.7

7.2

8.5

7.6

8.5

10.6%

0.3%

Other Asia Pacific

9.7

9.6

9.0

9.9

13.1

15.6

16.5

16.7

16.3

16.5

16.3

-1.9%

0.5%

Total Asia Pacific

270.5

289.8

302.7

326.7

344.3

360.4

375.4

395.6

437.8

435.2

441.2

1.1%

14.5%

Total World

2279.0

2366.7

2429.3

2509.6

2599.9

2656.5

2756.6

2679.5

2879.3

2968.3

3033.5

1.9%

100.0%

of which: OECD

985.9

992.4

989.9

983.0

995.7

998.2

1028.7

1025.4

1045.9

1062.7

1096.2

2.9%

36.1%

Non-OECD

1293.1

1374.2

1439.4

1526.6

1604.2

1658.3

1727.9

1654.1

1833.4

1905.6

1937.2

1.4%

63.9%

European Union

204.9

201.2

204.6

190.8

181.2

168.7

174.0

156.8

160.0

142.1

134.7

-5.5%

4.4%

Former Soviet Union

603.2

631.3

644.9

655.8

674.1

685.8

704.4

608.4

667.7

698.9

690.9

-1.4%

22.8%

*Excluding gas flared or recycled.Less than 0.05%.

Note: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

24

Consumption

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2012 over

share of

 

Million tonnes oil equivalent

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2011

total

 

US

593.7

575.3

577.3

568.5

560.0

597.3

600.6

590.1

619.3

626.5

654.0

4.1%

21.9%

 

Canada

81.2

87.9

85.6

88.0

87.3

86.6

86.5

85.4

85.5

90.8

90.6

-0.4%

3.0%

 

Mexico

41.8

46.3

48.9

54.9

60.0

57.1

59.6

65.2

65.2

69.0

75.3

8.9%

2.5%

 

Total North America

716.6

709.5

711.8

711.5

707.2

741.0

746.7

740.7

770.1

786.2

820.0

4.0%

27.5%

 

Argentina

27.2

31.1

34.1

36.4

37.6

39.5

40.0

38.8

39.0

41.1

42.6

3.3%

1.4%

 

Brazil

12.7

14.2

16.9

17.6

18.5

19.1

22.4

18.1

24.1

24.0

26.2

8.9%

0.9%

 

Chile

6.6

7.2

7.8

7.5

7.0

4.1

2.4

2.8

4.8

4.8

5.4

11.7%

0.2%

 

Colombia

5.5

5.4

5.7

6.0

6.3

6.7

6.8

7.8

8.2

8.0

8.9

10.9%

0.3%

 

Ecuador

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.6

30.8%

 

 

 

Peru

0.4

0.5

0.8

1.4

1.6

2.4

3.1

3.1

4.9

5.5

6.7

21.7%

0.2%

 

Trinidad & Tobago

10.8

12.0

13.3

14.7

19.1

19.7

19.2

19.9

20.9

20.8

19.5

-6.2%

0.7%

 

Venezuela

25.6

22.7

25.6

24.7

28.3

26.6

28.3

27.5

29.9

30.0

31.4

4.4%

1.1%

 

Other S. & Cent. America

2.2

2.8

2.7

2.9

3.5

4.0

4.3

4.5

4.8

6.0

7.1

18.4%

0.2%

 

Total S. & Cent. America

91.2

96.1

107.1

111.5

122.4

122.7

126.8

123.1

137.0

140.8

148.6

5.3%

5.0%

 

Austria

7.7

8.5

8.5

9.0

8.5

8.0

8.6

8.4

9.1

8.5

8.1

-4.8%

0.3%

 

Azerbaijan

6.8

7.0

7.5

7.7

8.2

7.2

8.2

7.0

6.7

7.3

7.6

3.7%

0.3%

 

Belarus

14.5

14.3

16.1

16.5

17.1

17.0

17.3

14.5

17.7

16.5

16.7

1.1%

0.6%

 

Belgium

13.4

14.4

14.6

14.7

15.0

14.9

14.8

15.1

17.0

14.9

15.2

1.7%

0.5%

 

Bulgaria

2.4

2.5

2.5

2.8

2.9

2.9

2.9

2.1

2.3

2.6

2.5

-7.1%

0.1%

 

Czech Republic

7.8

7.8

8.2

8.5

8.4

7.8

7.8

7.4

8.4

7.6

7.4

-2.9%

0.2%

 

Denmark

4.6

4.7

4.7

4.5

4.6

4.1

4.1

4.0

4.5

3.8

3.5

-6.9%

0.1%

 

Finland

3.6

4.0

3.9

3.6

3.8

3.5

3.6

3.2

3.6

3.1

2.8

-10.9%

0.1%

 

France

36.6

38.9

40.6

40.9

39.6

38.3

39.8

38.3

42.7

36.8

38.2

3.7%

1.3%

 

Germany

74.3

77.0

77.3

77.6

78.5

74.6

73.1

70.2

75.0

67.1

67.7

0.7%

2.3%

 

Greece

1.9

2.2

2.4

2.4

2.8

3.4

3.6

3.0

3.3

4.1

3.8

-7.9%

0.1%

 

Hungary

10.6

11.9

11.7

12.1

11.5

10.7

10.6

9.1

9.8

9.4

8.8

-6.5%

0.3%

 

Republic of Ireland

3.7

3.7

3.7

3.5

4.0

4.3

4.5

4.3

4.7

4.1

4.0

-3.2%

0.1%

 

Italy

58.1

64.1

66.5

71.2

69.7

70.0

70.0

64.4

68.5

64.2

61.8

-4.0%

2.1%

 

Kazakhstan

7.8

8.6

6.7

8.4

8.9

7.5

7.3

7.0

7.4

8.3

8.5

2.6%

0.3%

 

Lithuania

2.6

2.8

2.8

2.9

2.9

3.3

2.9

2.5

2.8

3.1

3.0

-2.6%

0.1%

 

Netherlands

35.8

36.0

36.8

35.4

34.3

33.3

34.7

35.0

39.2

34.3

32.8

-4.5%

1.1%

 

Norway

3.6

3.9

4.1

4.0

4.0

3.8

3.9

3.7

3.7

3.9

3.9

-1.0%

0.1%

 

Poland

10.1

11.3

11.9

12.2

12.4

12.4

13.5

13.0

14.0

14.1

14.9

5.1%

0.5%

 

Portugal

2.8

2.7

3.4

3.8

3.7

3.9

4.3

4.2

4.6

4.7

4.2

-9.8%

0.1%

 

Romania

15.5

16.5

15.7

15.8

16.3

14.5

14.3

11.9

12.2

12.5

12.1

-3.5%

0.4%

 

Russian Federation

333.6

341.5

350.4

354.6

373.5

379.8

374.4

350.7

372.7

382.1

374.6

-2.2%

12.5%

 

Slovakia

5.8

5.7

5.5

5.9

5.4

5.1

5.2

4.4

5.0

4.6

5.4

15.8%

0.2%

 

Spain

18.8

21.3

24.7

29.1

30.3

31.6

34.8

31.1

31.2

29.0

28.2

-2.8%

0.9%

 

Sweden

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.8

0.9

0.8

1.0

1.4

1.1

1.0

-12.8%

 

 

 

Switzerland

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.8

2.7

2.6

2.8

2.7

3.0

2.7

2.9

7.6%

0.1%

 

Turkey

15.6

18.8

19.9

24.2

27.4

32.5

33.8

32.1

35.1

41.2

41.7

0.9%

1.4%

 

Turkmenistan

11.6

12.8

13.5

14.5

16.5

19.1

18.5

17.9

20.4

22.5

20.9

-7.1%

0.7%

 

Ukraine

60.9

62.1

61.7

62.1

60.3

56.9

54.0

42.3

46.9

48.3

44.6

-7.8%

1.5%

 

United Kingdom

85.6

85.8

87.7

85.5

81.1

81.9

89.4

82.1

89.3

74.5

70.5

-5.7%

2.4%

 

Uzbekistan

45.8

41.2

39.1

38.4

37.7

41.3

43.8

39.2

41.0

44.2

43.1

-2.8%

1.4%

 

Other Europe & Eurasia

13.3

13.4

14.8

15.0

15.6

16.0

15.3

12.6

13.6

14.2

14.5

1.9%

0.5%

 

Total Europe & Eurasia

918.5

948.6

970.2

990.5

1008.2

1013.3

1022.7

944.5

1016.6

995.2

975.0

-2.3%

32.6%

 

Iran

71.3

74.6

77.9

94.5

97.8

101.7

107.4

118.2

130.1

138.2

140.5

1.4%

4.7%

 

Israel

1.1

1.5

2.1

2.5

3.7

4.1

4.8

4.5

2.3

-48.1%

0.1%

 

Kuwait

8.5

9.9

10.7

11.0

11.3

10.9

11.5

11.1

13.1

15.3

15.5

0.9%

0.5%

 

Qatar

10.0

11.0

13.5

16.8

17.6

17.4

17.4

18.0

17.9

19.7

23.5

18.9%

0.8%

 

Saudi Arabia

51.0

54.1

59.1

64.1

66.2

67.0

72.4

70.6

78.9

83.0

92.5

11.1%

3.1%

 

United Arab Emirates

32.8

34.1

36.2

37.8

39.0

44.3

53.5

53.2

54.7

56.2

56.6

0.4%

1.9%

 

Other Middle East

22.2

22.5

23.9

25.5

28.3

29.1

32.9

35.0

39.6

38.3

39.6

3.1%

1.3%

 

Total Middle East

195.8

206.1

222.4

251.3

262.3

272.9

298.8

310.2

339.1

355.3

370.6

4.0%

12.4%

 

Algeria

18.2

19.3

19.8

20.9

21.4

21.9

22.8

24.5

23.7

25.1

27.8

10.8%

0.9%

 

Egypt

23.9

26.7

28.5

28.4

32.9

34.5

36.8

38.3

40.6

44.7

47.3

5.7%

1.6%

 

South Africa

0.9

0.9

1.9

2.8

3.1

3.1

3.4

3.0

3.5

3.5

3.4

-4.6%

0.1%

 

Other Africa

19.6

20.4

22.8

24.9

23.1

26.3

27.8

24.3

29.2

29.3

32.0

8.8%

1.1%

 

Total Africa

62.6

67.3

73.1

77.1

80.5

85.9

90.7

90.1

97.0

102.6

110.5

7.5%

3.7%

 

Australia

20.2

20.2

20.5

19.9

22.0

23.9

23.0

22.7

23.1

23.0

22.9

-0.9%

0.8%

 

Bangladesh

10.3

11.1

11.5

12.4

13.6

14.3

15.3

16.7

17.9

18.1

19.6

8.2%

0.7%

 

China

26.3

30.5

35.7

42.1

50.5

63.5

73.2

80.6

96.2

117.5

129.5

9.9%

4.3%

 

China Hong Kong SAR

2.6

1.7

2.4

2.4

2.6

2.5

2.9

2.8

3.4

2.7

2.5

-8.2%

0.1%

 

India

24.8

26.6

28.7

32.1

33.5

36.1

37.2

45.9

55.7

55.0

49.1

-11.0%

1.6%

 

Indonesia

29.6

31.5

29.0

29.9

29.9

28.2

30.0

33.6

36.3

33.5

32.2

-4.2%

1.1%

 

Japan

65.4

71.8

69.3

70.7

75.4

81.2

84.4

78.7

85.1

95.0

105.1

10.3%

3.5%

 

Malaysia

23.6

24.6

22.2

28.3

30.4

30.1

30.4

29.7

31.0

28.8

30.0

3.9%

1.0%

 

New Zealand

5.1

3.9

3.5

3.2

3.3

3.6

3.4

3.6

3.9

3.5

3.8

8.8%

0.1%

 

Pakistan

22.1

27.4

31.0

32.0

32.5

33.1

33.8

34.6

35.7

35.2

37.3

5.6%

1.2%

 

Philippines

1.6

2.4

2.2

3.0

2.5

3.0

3.1

3.1

2.9

3.2

3.1

-4.3%

0.1%

 

Singapore

3.2

3.6

4.5

6.2

6.3

7.8

7.4

7.3

7.6

7.9

7.5

-5.5%

0.3%

 

South Korea

20.8

21.8

25.5

27.3

28.8

31.2

32.1

30.5

38.7

41.7

45.0

7.8%

1.5%

 

Taiwan

6.7

6.9

8.4

8.5

9.1

9.6

10.5

10.2

12.7

14.0

14.7

4.7%

0.5%

 

Thailand

24.2

25.7

26.9

29.3

30.0

31.8

33.6

35.3

40.6

41.9

46.1

9.6%

1.5%

 

Vietnam

2.2

2.1

3.7

5.8

6.3

6.4

6.7

7.2

8.5

7.6

8.5

10.6%

0.3%

 

Other Asia Pacific

3.3

3.8

4.1

4.7

4.9

5.4

5.1

4.6

5.1

5.6

5.6

1.1%

0.2%

 

Total Asia Pacific

291.9

315.5

329.3

357.7

381.6

411.6

432.0

447.0

504.4

534.2

562.5

5.0%

18.8%

 

Total World

2276.7

2343.1

2413.8

2499.5

2562.1

2647.3

2717.7

2655.7

2864.1

2914.2

2987.1

2.2%

100.0%

 

of which: OECD

1241.1

1263.0

1281.7

1296.2

1297.0

1338.4

1362.2

1322.5

1406.0

1394.6

1433.6

2.5%

48.0%

 

Non-OECD

1035.6

1080.1

1132.1

1203.3

1265.1

1308.9

1355.5

1333.2

1458.1

1519.6

1553.5

2.0%

52.0%

 

European Union

406.5

426.5

438.0

446.5

440.7

433.9

447.6

418.6

452.6

407.7

399.5

-2.3%

13.4%

 

Former Soviet Union

490.2

496.8

505.0

513.1

533.4

540.4

534.2

487.1

521.7

539.2

526.4

-2.6%

17.6%

†Less than 0.05.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

Less than 0.05%.

Notes: The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.

Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.

25

Production by region

Billion cubic metres

Rest of World

3500

 

Asia Pacific

 

Europe & Eurasia

 

North America

 

 

3000

 

 

 

2500

 

 

 

2000

 

 

 

1500

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

500

Consumption by region

Billion cubic metres

Rest of World

3500

 

Asia Pacific

 

Europe & Eurasia

 

North America

 

 

3000

 

 

 

2500

 

 

 

2000

 

 

 

1500

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

500

87

92

97

02

07

12

0

 

87

92

97

02

07

12

0

World natural gas production increased by 1.9% in 2012. The US once again recorded the largest national increase. Production grew in every region except Europe & Eurasia, where declines in Russia and the UK offset a gain in Norway. Natural gas consumption increased by a below-average 2.2%. As was the case with production, the US recorded the largest national increase and consumption rose in every region except Europe & Eurasia; EU consumption fell to the lowest level since 2000.

Consumption per capita 2012

Tonnes oil equivalent

0-0.5

0.5-1.0

1.0-1.5

1.5-2.0 > 2.0

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

26

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