STARTER1
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Grammar
Vocabulary
Social English |
the verb «to be» – глагол «быть» Pronouns – Местоимения (??????) Nouns (singular/plural forms; countable/uncountable) – Имена существительные (единственное/множественное число; исчисляемые/ неисчисляемые) Pronouns one, ones – Местоимения one, ones Possessive Case – Притяжательный падеж Much, little / many, few; a lot; a little/ a few – Употребление much, little / many, few; a lot; a little/ a few Articles (general usage) – Артикли (общие случаи употребления) Pronouns some, any, no, all, each, every – Местоимения some, any, no, all, each, every Construction “there is/ there are” – Конструкция “there is/ there are” Construction “there is/ there are” vs “it is”– Сравнение конструкции “there is/ there are” и “it is” Prepositions of place - Предлоги места Construction “neither….nor…..” – Конструкция “neither….nor…..” Pronoun such vs so- Сравнение местоимения such с so Working place; a flat; food – Рабочее место; квартира; еда Professions – Профессии Nationalities and countries – Национальности и страны Family relations – Семья и родственные связи Adjectives – Прилагательные Some expressions with “to be” –Некоторые выражения с глаголом “to be” Saying “Hello” and “Good- bye”, Introductions, – Приветствия и прощания, Представления |
GRAMMAR SECTION
The verb “to be”. Глагол «быть». S.1
Глагол “to be” (быть) является глаголом-связкой и используется для
образования составных именных сказуемых1
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Positive – Утвердительная форма
Подлежащее
Subject
Сказуемое
Verb
I
am
a student.
He/she/it
is
tired.
You/they/we
are
happy.
Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол “to be” в нужную форму.
Open the brackets. Use the proper form. S.2
1. It ….. early. 2. They …. workers. 3. We …. English. 4. He ….. from London. 5. She …… often sad. 6. I …… 8 years old. 7. He …… angry. 8. The PC …. new. It ….. good. 9. This room …… large. 10. She …… a good specialist. 11. This summer ….. hot. 12. I ….. at home on Sundays. 13. She …. an artist. 14. They ….. in a café. 15. He ….. on time every day. 16. She ….. English. 17. He ….. from Italy. 18. They …… 20 minutes late. 19. We ….. scientists. 20. He ….. at work.
Составьте предложения.
Make up sentences. S.3
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she he Peter My friends it we you they |
is are |
friendly cold an architect American a photographer tired sleepy Portuguese |
S.4
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Подлежащее
Subject
Сказуемое
Verb
Частица
Particle
I
am
not
He/she/it
is
We /you/they
are
Для образования отрицательной формы используется частица not.
Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму.
Make the sentences negative. S.5
1. They are young.
2. She is tired.
3. We are from the same company.
4. It is perfect.
5. I am an economist.
6. He is old.
7. You are Austrian.
8. The books are dull.
9. The cat is on the chair.
10. I at home.
Раскройте скобки. Open the brackets. S.6
1. We (not to be) at home. are not____________
2. I (not to be) Spanish. ____________________
3. He (not to be) from Poland. ____________________
4. They (not to be) angry. ____________________
5. She (not to be) a Muscovite. ____________________
6. You (not to be) in time. ____________________
7. We (not to be) in the police. ____________________
8. I (not to be) at work. ____________________
9. She (not to be) a designer. ____________________
10. The cat (not to be) fat. ____________________
S.7
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Yes/ no questions – Общий вопрос |
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Глагол Verb |
Подлежащее Subject |
|
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am |
I |
right? |
|
is |
he/she/it |
an office worker? |
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are |
we /you/they |
in the garden? |
Для образования вопросительной формы глагола “to be” нужно поставить его перед подлежащим.
Задайте вопрос к предложению. Ask yes/no question. S.8
1. My name is Simon.
2. She is a nurse.
3. We are from Denmark.
4. It is difficult.
5. Your English is good.
6. He is late.
7. You are thirsty.
8. She is a librarian.
9. The cat is under the chair.
10. I am an estate agent.
Закончите предложения. Complete the sentences. S.9
1. Are you a company director?
2. _____he your friend?
3. _____they small?
4. _____you a lawyer?
5. _____we journalists?
6. _____ it hot?
7. _____she pretty?
8. _____the cat clever?
9. _____you from Egypt?
10. _____they teachers?
S.10
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Short answers – Краткий ответ |
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Yes,
No,
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Подлежащее Subject |
Глагол Verb |
|
I
|
am. am not. |
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|
he/she/it
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is. isn’t. |
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we /you/they |
are. aren’t. |
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Дайте краткие ответы на вопросы упражнения S.13.
Give short answers to the questions. S.11
S.12
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Wh-questions – Специальные вопросы |
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Глагол Verb |
Подлежащее Subject |
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|
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When |
am |
I |
at home? |
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Where |
is |
he/she/it |
from? |
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What |
are |
we /you/they |
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|
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What is your job? What is your name? What nationality are you? Whose is this?
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Whose are these? What is it like? What are the people like? Why is she late? |
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S.13
Задайте специальные вопросы к подчеркнутой части предложения.
Ask wh-questions about the underlined part of the sentence.
1. We are from Munich in Germany.
2. She is at home.
3. We are accountants.
4. The cat is lazy.
5. My English is fluent.
6. People here are friendly.
7. You are on holiday here.
8. She is our new employee.
9. The cat is in the arm-chair.
10. I am late.
Закончите предложения. Complete the sentences. S.14
1. Why are you late?
2. What ______ his name?
3. How ______ you?
4. When ______ we at home?
5. How long ______ it from Glasgow to London?
6. Where ______ she now?
7. What ______ their jobs?
8. Where ______ you?
9. What ______ he like?
10. Why ______ I tired?
S.15
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Who-questions – Вопросы к подлежащему |
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Сказуемое Verb |
|
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Who |
is |
here? |
Обратите внимание на порядок слов в вопросах к подлежащему. Он такой же, как в утвердительном предложении. Вначале идет вопросительное слово who, затем сказуемое в третьем лице единственного числа.
Задайте вопросы к подлежащему. Ask who-questions. S.16
1. They are in the centre of the town.
2. She is a good singer.
3. We are at home.
4. The books are expensive.
5. I am English.
6. He is a factory worker.
7. You are young.
8. She is a housewife.
9. The cat is angry.
10. I am in the garden now.
Jobs and places of work S.17
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vet /banian hospital nurse/ hospital, polyclinic
doctor pharmacist/ chemist's (ам. drugstore) fire fighter/ fire-station, firehouse, fire-brigade scientist/ research organization optician/ hospital, polyclinic dentist/ hospital, polyclinic lawyer judge postman, postwoman/ post office police officer/ police station teacher/ school, institute, university
nursery assistant/ kindergarten journalist newsreader/ TV, radio secretary/personal assistant/ firm computer technician accountant/ bank, accounts department sales assistant/ department store, self-service store estate agent/ estate agency
financial adviser travel agent/ travel agency bank clerk/ bank receptionist/ hotel
factory worker/ factory, plant office worker photographer/ photo studio hairdresser/ hairdressing saloon, barber's (shop), hairdresser's artist, painter draughtsman (woman) architect designer gardener/ garden baker/ bakery butcher/ butchery farmer/ farm fisherman/ catching trawler sailor/ the navy, merchant fleet,
soldier/ the army driver computer programmer electrician carpenter welder plumber mechanic bricklayer/ construction, building firm, building site chef/cook/ restaurant, cafe greengrocer refuse collector
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ветеринарный врач /вет. лечебница сиделка, медицинская сестра/ больница, поликлиника аптекарь, фармацевт/ аптека пожарник, пожарный /пожарное депо/бригада ученый/ научно-исследовательская организация оптик/ больница, поликлиника зубной врач/ больница, поликлиника юрист; адвокат судья почтальон/ почта полицейский/ полицейский участок учитель; преподаватель/ школа, институт, университет нянечка, воспитательница/ дет. сад диктор (на радио или ТВ) секретарь/ фирма техник по компьютерам бухгалтер, счетовод/ банк, бухгалтерия продавец/ универмаг, универсам агент по недвижимости/ агентство по недвижимости консультант по финансовым вопросам агент бюро путешествий/ бюро путешествий банковский служащий/ банк служащий в приемной (в отеле и т. п.)/ гостиница рабочий/ фабрика, завод служащий фотограф/ фото студия парикмахер/ парикмахерская
художник чертежник/чертежница архитектор дизайнер садовник/ сад пекарь/ пекарня мясник/ мясная лавка фермер/ ферма рыбак, рыболов/ рыболовный траулер матрос, моряк/ военно-морской флот, торговый флот солдат/ армия водитель программист электрик плотник, столяр сварщик водопроводчик, паяльщик механик каменщик/ строительная фирма, стройка повар/ ресторан, кафе зеленщик; продавец фруктов уборщик мусора |
S.18
Определите профессии следующих людей
basketball player, electrician, photographer,
S.19
Прочтите информацию о Пьере и Норе и заполните пропуски
подходящими по смыслу словами.
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Пьер (фото)
Name
Surname
Age
Job
Nationality
Pièrre
Delongy
17
Student, St Martin’s College
French
Нора (фото)
Name
Surname
Age
Job
Nationality
Nora
Milton
43
Secretary, Star TV Channel
Canadian
………. ………… Pièrre Delongy. He is 17. He is a ………… at St Martin’s College. He is ……….. .
………. ………… Nora Milton. She is ……….. . She is a secretary at Star TV Channel. She ………… Canadian.
Напишите аналогичный рассказ о себе/ своем (по)друге.
I am .………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
….............................................................................................................. .
S.20
Role play
Преподаватель выбирает из группы одного студента, который выбирает из списка (можно разворот с картинками) профессию и записывает на листке бумаги. Все остальные должны угадать, что это за профессия, задавая различные типы вопросов. Тот, кто угадывает, загадывает свой вариант.
e.g. (the leader chooses “porter”)
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S1: Are you a doctor? S2: You are a teacher, aren’t you? S3: Are you a porter or a painter? |
Leader: No, I’m not Leader: No, I’m not Leader: I’m not a painter, I’m a porter |
СТРАНЫ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТИ S.21
EUROPE (A selection)
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Albania |
Albanian |
Tirana |
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Armenia |
Armenian |
Yerevan |
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Austria |
Austrian |
Vienna |
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Azerbaijan |
Azerbaijani, Azeri |
Baku |
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Belgium |
Belgian |
Brussels |
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Belarus |
Belorussian |
Minsk |
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Bosnia-Herzegovina |
Bosnian |
Sarajevo |
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Bulgaria |
Bulgarian |
Sofia |
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Croatia |
Croatian, Croat |
Zagreb |
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Cyprus |
Cyprian, Cypriot |
Nicosia |
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Czech Republic |
Czech |
Prague |
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Denmark |
Danish , Dane |
Copenhagen |
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Estonia |
Estonian |
Tallinn |
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Finland |
Finnish, Finn |
Helsinki |
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France |
French |
Paris (Strasbourg , Lyons Marseille(s) Nice |
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Georgia |
Georgian |
Tbilisi |
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Germany |
German |
Berlin Cologne , Munich, Hamburg |
|
Greece |
Greek |
Athens |
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Hungary |
Hungarian |
Budapest |
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Iceland |
Icelandic, Icelander |
Reykjavik |
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Ireland |
Irish |
Dublin |
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Italy |
Italian |
Rome( Naples , Florence, Venice) |
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Latvia |
Latvian |
Riga |
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Lithuania |
Lithuanian |
Vilnius, Vilna |
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Luxembourg |
Luxembourger |
Luxembourg |
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Macedonia |
Macedonian |
Skopje, Skoplje |
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Malta |
Maltese |
Valletta |
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Moldova |
Moldavian |
Kishinev |
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The Netherlands |
Dutch |
Amsterdam, the Hague |
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Norway |
Norwegian |
Oslo |
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Poland |
Polish , Pole |
Warsaw |
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Portugal |
Portuguese |
Lisbon |
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Rumania, Roumania, Romania |
Rumanian |
Bucharest |
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Russia |
Russian |
Moscow, (Saint( St)-Petersburg ) |
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Slovakia |
Slovakian, Slovak |
Bratislava |
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Slovenia |
Slovenian, Slovene |
Ljubljana |
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Spain |
Spanish , Spaniard |
Madrid |
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Sweden |
Swedish , Swede |
Stockholm |
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Switzerland |
Swiss |
Bern, (Geneva, Zurich ) |
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Ukraine |
Ukrainian |
Kiev |
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United Kingdom |
British or English |
London (Edinburgh ) |
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Yugoslavia , incl. Serbia and Montenegro |
Yugoslavian , Yugoslav (Serbian, Serb) |
Belgrade |
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Palestinian West Bank and Gaza |
Palestinian |
Jerusalem |
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Philippines |
Philippine Filipino |
Manila |
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Qatar |
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Saudi Arabia |
Saudi Arabian |
Riyadh |
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Singapore |
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Singapore |
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Sri Lanka |
Sri Lankan |
Colombo |
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Syria |
Syrian |
Damascus |
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Taiwan |
Taiwanese |
Taipei |
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Tajikistan |
Tadjik, Tajik |
Dushanbe |
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Thailand |
Thailander, Thai |
Bangkok |
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Turkey |
Turkish, Turk |
Ankara (Istanbul) |
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United Arab Emirates |
Arabic , Arab |
Abu Dhabi |
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Viet Nam |
Vietnamese |
Ho Chi Minh (City) |
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AFRICA |
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Algeria |
Algerian |
Algiers |
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Cote (Ivory Coast) |
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Abidjan |
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Egypt |
Egyptian |
Cairo |
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Ethiopia |
Ethiopian |
Addis Ababa |
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Ghana |
Ghanaian Ghanian |
Accra |
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Guinea |
Guinean |
Conakry |
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Kenya |
Kenyan |
Nairobi |
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Libya |
Libyan |
Tripoli , Benghazi |
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Mauritania |
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Nouakchott |
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Morocco |
Moroccan |
Rabat |
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Mozambique |
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Maputo |
ASIA
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Afghanistan |
Afghan |
Kabul |
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Bahrain |
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Manama |
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Cambodia, Kampuchea |
Cambodian, Khmer |
Pnom Penh |
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China |
Chinese |
Beijin , Peking (Hong Kong, Shanghai) |
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India |
Indian |
Delhi |
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Indonesia |
Indonesian |
Djakarta |
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Iran |
Iranian |
Teh(e)ran |
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Iraq |
Iraqi |
Baghdad |
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Israel |
Israeli |
Tel-Aviv Jerusalem |
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Japan |
Japanese |
Tokyo (Hiroshima) |
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Jordan |
Jordanian |
Amman |
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Kazak(h)stan |
Kazakh |
Akmola( Alma-Ata) |
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North Korea |
Korean |
Pyongyang |
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South Korea |
Korean |
Seoul |
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Kuwait |
Kuwaiti |
Al Kuwait |
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Laos |
Laotian , Lao |
Vientiane |
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Lebanon |
Lebanese |
Beirut |
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Malaysia |
Malaysian, Malay |
Kuala Lumpur |
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Myanmar |
Burmese |
Rangoon |
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Nepal |
Nepalese , Nepali |
Katmandu |
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Pakistan |
Pakistani |
Ravalpindi |
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Niger |
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Niamey |
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Nigeria |
Nigerian |
Lagos |
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Rwanda |
Rwandan |
Kigali |
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Seychelles |
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Victoria |
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Senegal |
Senegalese |
Dakar |
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Somalia |
Somalian, Somali |
Mogadishu |
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South Africa |
South African |
Pretoria |
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Sudan |
Sudanese |
Khart(o)um |
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Tanzania |
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Dar es Salaam, |
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Tunisia |
Tunisian |
Tunis |
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Uganda |
Ugandan |
Kampala |
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Zaire |
Zairean |
Kinshasa |