Добавил:
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Суфийский теолого-философский синтез аль-Газали. Монография

.pdf
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
08.09.2026
Размер:
2 Мб
Скачать
☆
   « »   ­ ,     .   ,  -   ­ « » – . ,  ­ ,         . ,   -,    
- , –  ­    .   ­,    , .
  -    ­       .  ,              , «
» ,  «  » ,        . - ­        ,    ,    ,   ­ « ». « ,   , ­ ,    – ,   ­ – ,   »1.   ,        .       ,    « »  « ­».    -  ,  «»        . , «»    
,   –  ,    , «»  –  ,    ,    , «»  –  ,    ,    ,   . ­ , «,      ­  , 
   ,   ,   -
  ,    -
1
-. . . 4. . 90.
291
. ,     ,     ...»1.
      ­  .                .  ­    (),   – ­,    .      ,    ­  ,      , ,    ,      ­.    ,   «  »   ­ .
      (),     , -        . ,      ,      .    «                ­ –     »2.   ,     .   ,  -,     -
3
,   
.
 -    ­  ,    .      .  ­  «  »   « »,        . ,   -,    ;           .
1
-. . . 4. . 90.
2
 . . 95.
3
 .
292
     ,    ­  , ,   ,
-       ,     ,      ­   .            ­     « »,  «      ».  ­ -     ­      .     , ,   ,    «»  «». -     -   ,    ­       ­   ,    ,    ,  ­    ..      ,    ,       ­   .   ­    ,   ­    . ,  ­      .  ­, -  ,   ,  
 .
    
     .        . ­       ­,          .       . 
          ,  ­    ­  ,   ,   .    -    -
293
  ,   - . ,      ,  -, -,  ,     ,         « »,     .        ,  ­ ,  ,          .
 -        .    ,        ,    .  ­     
« »,  -   «»,      
 –             .        ,     ,      ­.      ­       ,   ,   ­,    ,         . ­      , - ­  ,       ­         ­    .      ­      .    ,      ,     ,     1.       ,    :
1
-. . . 4. . 8-9.
294
      ,         . ,    ,     1.
-      ­     .       :  –   .            ,          ,    –   ,       .  – ­, «   .    ­  ,       .  ,     ,        »2.    ­   : «        ,        »3.      ,  «­    ».   ­    ,       .     -   .                .    ­,      ­,    ,       .
 ,    -   , ,  
1
-. . . 4. . 9.
2
 . . 3. . 388.
3
 . . 9.
295
   –     ­. ,  ,     ­  –    . ­    -   ­           .
 -  
 ­    ,     ,    «  ­»,       ()    ('). ,   ­       '   '  , 
     .            ­ . ,      ,  ,   –    ,  ­,   –  ,  ,   –   ­ .       ().
                  ,     ­       .  ­, , -    ,  ­ (,)  «  ,        ,    ,     ».    ­   . , - ­,  «   ,    ­,         ».    - (. 873 .) : «  ,    ,       ,  »1.
1
-. - -. . 141.
296
-      «­ »   ,   ­  «»   ­ .     ­   ,        .    ­           . -    ,  « ­       ­      »
1
, ,  « -
  ,   ,     ,     ­ : , , , ­»2, ,  «,     ­,  ,     ,  ­ »3.
-        , «   ,  ,   , ,   ,     ,  , ­       -
4
   »
.     «-
»    , -     ,     .    –    ,  «  ­».        ,   .       ,     -
-
1
-. . . 3. . 388-390.
2
 . . 389.
3
 . . 390.
4
 . . 400-407.
297
.    –   1;   ,   : ­ ,  ,     ­  2.  «    ,     »3, ­   «  ,      -
4
,  , ,   -, 
»     «». ,   «» ,  «»,    ­ ,      ­;   «» («»)         ;  «­»
 («») –       (         ­);   «» («»)  ­     5.
, -   ­  «».    ­  « »,  ­    ­    .     ,    ,    ­,    ,   ,   ­,   ,   ,   ,   ,   ,   .     .
-      ­  ,           
1
-. . . 3. C. 410.
2
 . . 411.
3
 .
4
 .
5
 .
298
 .          .      ­.  ,    ­ ,     ­-      .  ,    ­    
      -, ­,      .  ,  -,     «     ,   ,    ,      »
1
.
-     ­.     «    ­».     ( )   (),    ,    ­   ,    ­.           -   ,   ­  ,            
2
  
. -   
1
-. . . 2. . 168.
2
 - ,     
 « »,   ,         .          ­.      -  ­   XIX-XX . -. , -              « ».  ,           ,       -
299

    ,    ­ «».      ,      ,            .  ,   ­  ,  «­» ,    
,        ,    .  «» -­        ,     ­ .     ­ .     - ­,  
 . , ­,  ,     ,  ,        «­»     .
-     ­-  .    ­ ,             . ,        ,    .       .       ,  ­     .         « ».      ,         ,   « ­»,    «»      .  –  , -
 -  .   ­  -   ,     -  ,   (-. . . . T. 1. . 187).
300
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]