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ǙǻǳǲǿǮȈǿȉǿǭǷǳǲȄǿǻȊǿǻǼǻǾǸǲǱǾǿǯǵǲǾǸǵȅǷǻǹ ǮǻǸȉȅǻǶ ǯǲǾǲǸǻǾǿǵ ǯ ǷǻǿǻǽǻǶ Ȍ ǺǭȂǻǱǵǸǭǾȉ ǯȄǲǽǭ Ȁ ǴǭȀǿǽǲǺǵª

©ǤǲǽǲǴ ǯǻǾǲǹȉ ǱǺǲǶ Ȍ ǽǭǾǾȄǵǿȈǯǭȋ ǼǻǯǵǱǭǿȉ ǰ ǜǸǲǿǺǲǯǭ² ǼǵȅǲǿǻǺǭ ǱǭǸǲǲ² Ȍ ǵǴ Ȋǿǻǰǻ ǱǲǸǭȋǾǲǮǲ ǼǽǭǴǱǺǵǷ ǗǾǿǭǿǵ ©ǜǻǸȌǽǺǭȌ ǔǯǲǴǱǭª ǯȈȅǸǭ ǯ Ǿǯǲǿ ǯ ǺǲǶ ǻȄǲǺȉ ǺǲǹǺǻǰǻ ȂǻǽǻȅǵȂ ǯǲȆǲǶ ǹǺǻǰǻ ǾǷǯǲǽǺǻǶ ǼǽǻǴȈǎǲǾǿȀǳǲǯǭǷǻǿǻǽȀȋ ǼǻǹǻǲǹȀǺǲǯǻǴǹǻǳǺǻȄǵ ǿǭǿȉǪǿǻǿȄǲǸǻǯǲǷǺǲǾǿǲǽǼǵǹǾǻǾǯǻǲǶǭȁȁǲǷǿǭȃǵǲǶǵ ǾǯǻǵǹǵǼǽǲǿǲǺǴǵȌǹǵǺǭȀǹǜǽǭǯǱǭȄǿǻǻǺǺǲǮǲǴǺǲǰǻ Ǻǻ ǻǺ ǼǸǻȂǻ ǲǰǻ ȀǼǻǿǽǲǮǸȌǲǿ ǯ ǱǲǸǻ ǳǲǸǭȌ ǴǭǾǿǭǯǵǿȉ ǲǰǻ ǾǸǵȅǷǻǹ ǮǸǲǾǿǲǿȉ ǛǺ ǯǼǻǸǺǲ ǻǼǽǭǯǱȈǯǭǲǿ Ȋǿǻǿ ǾǿǵȂǾǿǭǯȅǵǶȀǳǲǼǻǾǸǻǯǵȃǲǶ/HVSULWTXRQYHXWDYRLU JDWHFHOXLTXRQD

ǕǼǻǿǻǹ ǻǺǯǯȌǴȈǯǭǲǿǾȌǾȀǱǵǿȉ ǻǾǸǻǰǲ ǯǾǲȂǽǲȅǵ ǿǲǸȉǺǻǹǲǳǱȀǿǲǹǷǭǷǲǰǻǾǻǮǾǿǯǲǺǺȈǶ²ȀǳǭǾǭȋȆǛǺ ȀǼǽǲǷǭǲǿ Ǵǭ ǰǭǸǸǵȃǵǴǹȈ ǹǲǳǱȀ ǿǲǹ ǷǭǷ ǻǮǻǽǻǿȈ ǯǾǲȂ ǲǰǻȁǽǭǴ²ȄǵǾǿǻȁǽǭǺȃȀǴǾǷǵǲǚǲǸȉǴȌǼǵǾǭǿȉȂȀǳǲǲǰǻ ǻǺǿǭǷȀǹǺǵȄǭǲǿȄǿǻȀǺǲǰǻȀǹǴǭǽǭǴȀǹǴǭȂǻǱǵǿǏǼǽǻ ȄǲǹȌȀǯǲǽǲǺǭȄǿǻȀǿǲǮȌǮȀǱǲǿȊǿǭ©ǜǻǸȌǽǺǭȌǔǯǲǴǱǭªǵ ǿȈǾǭǹǭ ǾǹǻǳǲȅȉǾȀǱǵǿȉ ǾǼǽǭǯǲǱǸǵǯǻǸǵ ǹǻǲ ǹǺǲǺǵǲ Ǐǻ ǡǽǭǺȃǵǵ ǿǻǳǲ ǷǭǳǱȈǶ ǰǻǱ ǼǻȌǯǸȌȋǿǾȌ ǭǸȉǹǭǺǭȂǵ ǹǻǶǷȀǴǲǺǘǻǹǻǺǻǾǻǯǺǲǱǭǯǺǻǼǽǵǲȂǭǯȅǵǶǵǴǜǭǽǵǳǭ ǼǽǵǯǲǴǹǺǲǻǱǵǺǴǭȊǿǻǿǰǻǱǻǺǼǽǻǾǿǻǳǭǸǷǵǶ²Ǻǭȅǵ ǯǻǾǿǻǽǭǴǸȀȄȅǲǾǻǾǿǭǯǸǲǺȈǪǿǵ©$QQDOHV 5RPDQWLTXHVª ǿǭǷǻǯǻ ǺǭǴǯǭǺǵǲ Ȋǿǻǰǻ ǭǸȉǹǭǺǭȂǭ² Ǻǲ ȄǿǻǵǺǻǲǷǭǷǷȀȄǭǯǲǸǵȄǭǶȅǵȂǰǸȀǼǻǾǿǲǶǵǾǭǹȈȂǼǸǻ ȂǵȂ ǾǿǵȂǻǯ ǷǭǷǵǲ ǿǻǸȉǷǻ ǷǻǰǱǭǺǵǮȀǱȉ ǮȈǸǵ Ǻǭ Ǿǯǲǿǲ ǟǻǸȉǷǻ ǻǱǺǭǲǱǵǺǾǿǯǲǺǺǭȌ ǼȉǲǾǭ ǼǻǷǭǴǭǸǭǾȉ ǹǺǲ Ǳǻ ǯǻǸȉǺǻ ȂǻǽǻȅǲǶ Ȍ ǲǲ ǼǲǽǲǼǵǾǭǸǭ ǵ ǼǻǾȈǸǭȋ ǿǲǮǲ ǯ ǻǿǱǲǸǲǼǽǻǴȈȌǺǵȄǲǰǻǺǲǺǭȅǸǭȂǻǽǻȅǲǰǻǿǲǹǺǲǹǲ ǺǲǲȌ ǼǲǽǲǼǵǾǭǸǭ ǱǸȌǿǲǮȌ ǻǱǵǺǻǿǽȈǯǻǷǻ ǸȋǮǯǵǼǻ ǿǻǹȀȄǿǻǿȈ²ǯǸȋǮǸǲǺǭǿȈǷǻǺǲȄǺǻǺǭǶǱǲȅȉȄǿǻǯǾǲ ȊǿǻǯǲǽǺǻ

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

ǜǲǿǽǕǯǭǺǻǯǵȄǜǻǸǲǿǵǷǭǷǻǿǻǽǻǰǻȌǯǵǱǲǸǭǯȄǲǽǭ ǼǻǽȀȄǵǸ ǹǺǲ ǺǭǼǻǹǺǵǿȉ ǲǰǻ ǿǯǻǲǶ ǼǭǹȌǿǵ ǹȈ ǱǻǸǰǻ ǰǻǯǻǽǵǸǵǻǿǲǮǲǾǺǵǹǻǺǴǭǱǭǸǹǺǲǿȈǾȌȄȀǯǻǼǽǻǾǻǯǻ ǿǲǮǲǵ ǰǻǯǻǽǵǸȄǿǻ ǻȄǲǺȉǵǺǿǲǽǲǾȀǲǿǾȌ ǯǾǲǹȄǿǻ ǿǲǮȌ ǷǭǾǭǲǿǾȌ ǚǲǼǻǱȀǹǭǶ Ȅǿǻ Ȍ ǲǹȀ ǾǷǭǴǭǸǭȄǿǻ ǿȈ ǯȈȂǻ ǱǵȅȉǴǭǹȀǳ²ȌǺǵǷǻǹȀǺǵǾǸǻǯǭǺǲǰǻǯǻǽȋǻǮȊǿǻǹǵ ǿȆǭǿǲǸȉǺǻǮȀǱȀȂǽǭǺǵǿȉ ǿǭǶǺȀ ǱǻǿǲȂǼǻǽ ǼǻǷǭ ǿȈǺǲ ǼǻǴǯǻǸǵȅȉǾǷǭǴǭǿȉǻ ǺǲǶǜǲǿǽǕǯǭǺǻǯǵȄǾǱǲǸǭǺǾǲǺǭ ǿǻǽǻǹª

©ǑǲǸǭǞǭȅǵ>ǗǻǼȉǲǯǻǶ@ǾǻǯǾǲǹǺǲǼǻǱǯǵǰǭȋǿǾȌǿǲǹ Ǻǲ ǹǲǺǲǲ ǲǾǿȉ ǹǺǻǰǻ Ǹǵȃ ǷǻǿǻǽȈǲ ǵǺǿǲǽǲǾȀȋǿǾȌ ǲȋ ǬǷǵǹǻǯǾǷǵǶǼǽǵǸǭǰǭǲǿǺǭǵǮǻǸǲǲȀǾǲǽǱǵȌǺǻǻǺǿǲǼǲǽȉ ǯǣǭǽǾǷǻǹǞǲǸǲǵǹǻǳǲǿǼǽǵǲǴǳǭǿȉǾȋǱǭǿǻǸȉǷǻǵǴǽǲǱ ǷǭǺǭ ǷǻǽǻǿǷǻǲǯǽǲǹȌ ǛǺǭǼǻǴǺǭǷǻǹǵǸǭǾȉ ǾǝȈǸǲǲǯȈǹ ǼǻȊǿǻǹǷǻǿǻǽȈǶǿǻǳǲ ǯǴȌǸǾȌ ǲǶ ǼǻǹǻǰǭǿȉȀ Ǻǲǰǻ ǿǲ Ǽǲǽȉ ǲǲ ǮȀǹǭǰǵ Ǻǲ ǴǺǭȋ Ȅǿǻ ǵǴ Ȋǿǻǰǻ ǯȈǶǱǲǿ Ǻǻ Ȅǿǻ ȂǻǽǻȅǻȊǿǻǿǻȄǿǻǝȈǸǲǲǯǼǽǲǱǸǭǰǭǲǿǲǶǻǱǻǸǳǵǿȉǲǶ ǱǲǺǲǰ ǿǭǷ ǷǭǷ ǻǺǵ ǾǻǯǲǽȅǲǺǺǻ ǺǲǻǮȂǻǱǵǹȈ ǱǸȌ ǿǻǰǻ ȄǿǻǮȈǼǽǻǱǯǵǺȀǿȉǱǲǸǻǬǼǽǻǯǲǸǭǱǲǺȉǯǼǭǺǾǵǻǺǲǾ ǍǺǺǲǿ ǒǸǭǰǵǺǻǶ ǷǻǿǻǽǭȌ ǯȈȂǻǱǵǿ ǴǭǹȀǳ Ǵǭ ǺǲǷǻǲǰǻ ǛǽǸǻǯǭǾǲǷǽǲǿǭǽȌǚǭǽȈȅǷǵǺǭª

©ǟȈǾǼǽǭȅǵǯǭǲȅȉȀǹǲǺȌǾǿǵȂǻǯǢǯǻǾǿǻǯǭ²Ǽǵȅǲǿ ǱǭǸǲǲǞǭǸǿȈǷǻǯǭ²ǺǻȌǺǲǹǻǰȀǼǽǵǾǸǭǿȉǵȂǿǲǮǲǼǻ ǿǻǹȀȄǿǻǚǻǽǻǯǻǮǲȆǭǯȅǵǶǹǺǲǵȂǱǻǾǵȂǼǻǽǹǺǲǺǲ ǱǭǲǿǵȂǏǼǲǽǯȈǶǳǲǽǭǴǷǭǷȌȀǯǵǳȀǲǰǻȌǲǹȀǺǭǼǵȅȀ ǻǮȊǿǻǹǷǽȀǼǺȈǹǵǮȀǷǯǭǹǵǺǭǮǻǸȉȅǻǹǷȀǾǷǲǮȀǹǭǰǵǵ ǺǭǱǲȋǾȉȄǿǻǿǻǰǱǭǻǺǺǲǾǹǻǿǽȌǺǭǾǯǻȋǽǭǾǾǲȌǺǺǻǾǿȉ ǺǲǴǭǮȀǱǲǿǾǯǻǲǰǻǻǮǲȆǭǺǵȌªǏǻǱǺǻǹǵǴǮǸǵǳǭǶȅǵȂ ǼǵǾǲǹǻǺǭǾǺǻǯǭǼǵȅǲǿǼǻȊǿǻǹȀǼǻǯǻǱȀ

©ǏȄǲǽǭ Ȍ ǯǵǱǲǸǭ ǚǻǽǻǯǭ ǵ ǹǻǲȋ Ǽǲǽǯǻȋ ǴǭǮǻǿǻȋ ǮȈǸǻǼǻǮǽǭǺǵǿȉǲǰǻ ǴǭǾǿǵȂǵǢǯǻǾǿǻǯǭǻǺȀǯǲǽȌǸǹǲǺȌ Ȅǿǻ ǻǺǵȂǽǭǴǻǽǯǭǸ Ǽǻ ǽǭǾǾǲȌǺǺǻǾǿǵ Ǻǻ ǯ ǿǻ ǳǲ ǯǽǲǹȌ ǻǮǲȆǭǸǹǺǲ ǵȂǼǽǵǺǲǾǿǵ ǯǻǳǵǱǭǺǵǵ ǻǺǾǷǭǴǭǸ ǹǺǲǺǭ ǼǭǹȌǿȉ ǺǲǾǷǻǸȉǷǻ ǾǿǵȂǻǯ ǵǴ ȊǿǻǶ ǼȉǲǾȈ Ǻǻ Ȍ ǹǻǰǸǭ ȀǱǲǽǳǭǿȉǯǼǭǹȌǿǵǿǻǸȉǷǻǻǱǵǺ²ǻǒǷǭǿǲǽǵǺǰǻȁǲǷǻǿǻ ǽȈǶǿǭǷǳǲǻȄǲǺȉǮȈǸǼǻǯǽǲǳǱǲǺǺǭǯǻǱǺǲǺǵǲǹǏǻǿǻǺ

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ǒǷǭǿǲǽǵǺǵǺȀǳǯǻǱǻǶǼǻǷǽȈǸǾȌǐǻȁ

 ǛǺǴǺǭǲǿǻǰǽǻǹǺǻǲǷǻǸǵȄǲǾǿǯǻǮǭǾǲǺǢǯǻǾǿǻǯǭ²

ǻǱǺǭǷǽǭǾǵǯǲǲǱǽȀǰǻǶǲǾǿȉǻǱǺǭǺǭȄǵǺǭȋȆǭȌǾȌǿǭǷ

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ǓǵǸǮȈǸǲǸǮǻǿ ǗǻǿǻǽȈǶǼǲǽǲǯǻǴǵǸǺǭǽǻǱ ǛǿǜǭǺǿǲǸǲǶǹǻǺǭǷǙǵȂǭǶǸǻǯǾǷǻǹȀǴǭǹǷȀ

 ǕǸǵǱǽȀǰǭȌ 

ǓǵǸǭǮȈǸǭǷǻǽǻǯǭ ǗǭǷǮȈǷǴǱǻǽǻǯǭ

 ǕǸǵǿǽǲǿȉȌ 

ǛǱǺǭǳǱȈ² ǥǲǸǱǻǳǱȉǱǯǭǳǱȈ

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ǐǺǜǸǲǿǺǲǯǼǻǷǭǴǭǸǹǺǲǾǿǻǸȉǷǻǱǽȀǳǮȈȄǿǻȌǺǲ ǴǺǭȋ ǷǭǷ ǱǻǷǭǴǭǿȉ ǲǹȀ ǹǻȋ ǼǽǵǴǺǭǿǲǸȉǺǻǾǿȉ ǿȈ ǴǺǭ ǲȅȉ Ȅǿǻ ȀǺǲǰǻǯ ǽȀǷǭȂ ǮȈǸ ǿǯǻǶ Ǽǻǽǿǽǲǿ ǿǭǷ ǯǻǿ ǻǺ ǱǲǽǳǭǸǲǰǻǯǿǲȄǲǺǵǲǮǻǸǲǲǱǯȀȂǺǲǱǲǸȉǵǷǻǰǱǭȌǲǰǻȀ ǺǲǰǻǻǼȌǿȉǾǼǽǻǾǵǸǭǻǺǯǲǽǺȀǸǹǺǲǲǰǻǾǷǻǼǵǲǶǷǻǿǻ ǽȀȋǻǺǴǭǷǭǴǭǸǱǸȌǹǲǺȌǪǿǻǯǺǵǹǭǺǵǲǹǲǺȌǯǻǾȂǵǿǵ Ǹǻ² Ǻǲ ǼǽǭǯǱǭ Ǹǵ ǻǺ ǻȄǭǽǻǯǭǿǲǸǲǺ Ǭ Ǿ Ǻǵǹ ǻȄǲǺȉ ǼǻǱǽȀǳǵǸǭǾȉǵǱǭǳǲǽǭǾǾǷǭǴǭǸǭǲǹȀǯǾǲǾǯǻǵ ǼǽǻǵǾȅǲ ǾǿǯǵȌǻǺ ǯǾǲǴǺǭǲǿ ǻȄǲǺȉȂǻǽǻȅǻǼǻǺǵǹǭǲǿǹǲǺȌǛǺ ǯǲǱǲǿ ǾǲǮȌǾǻǹǺǻȋ ǷǭǷ ǵǾǿǵǺǺȈǶ ǱǽȀǰ ǵǱǭǲǿǹǺǲ Ǿǭ ǹȈǲǸȀȄȅǵǲ ǾǻǯǲǿȈǹȈ ǻȄǲǺȉǾǲǽȉǲǴǺǻ ǰǻǯǻǽǵǹǻǺǭ ȅǵȂ ǱǲǸǭȂ Ǥǲǹ ǮǻǸǲǲ Ȍ ȀǴǺǭȋ Ȋǿǻǰǻ ȄǲǸǻǯǲǷǭ ǿǲǹ ǮǻǸǲǲȌ ȃǲǺȋ ǲǰǻȀ Ǻǲǰǻ ǾǿǻǸȉǷǻȀǹǭ ǵ ǮǸǭǰǻǽǭǴȀǹǵȌ ȄǿǻǺǲȄǲǰǻǮǻȌǿȉǾȌǯǼǻǸǺǲǼǻǸǻǳǵǿȉǾȌǺǭǺǲǰǻǻǺǱǭǲǿ ȀǱǵǯǵǿǲǸȉǺȈǲǾǻǯǲǿȈª©ǚǭȊǿǵȂǱǺȌȂȌǼǽǻȄǸǭ©$OH[LV HW$OLVªǙǻǺǷǽǵȁǭ©ǍǸǵǺǭǵǍǸȉǾǵǹªȌǱȀǹǭȋȄǿǻǿȈ Ǻǲ ǴǺǭǲȅȉ Ȋǿǻǰǻ Ǻǭ ȁǽǭǺȃȀǴǾǷǻǹ ȌǴȈǷǲ Ȍ ǺǭȅǸǭ Ȅǿǻ

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ȊǿǻǻȄǭǽǻǯǭǿǲǸȉǺǻǵǾǼǻǸǺǲǺǻǺǭǵǯǺǻǾǿǵǷǻǿǻǽǭȌǯǻǾ ȂǵȆǭǲǿǺǻǼǲǽǲǯǻǱǷǭǷǹǺǲǷǭǳǲǿǾȌǺǲȀǾǿȀǼǭǲǿǯȊǿǻǹ ǻǽǵǰǵǺǭǸȀ² ǻ Ȅǲǹ ǿȈ ǹǻǳǲȅȉ ǾȀǱǵǿȉ Ǿǭǹǭ ǿǭǷ ǷǭǷ Ȍ ǽǭǾǾȄǵǿȈǯǭȋ ǼǲǽǲǾǸǭǿȉ ǿǲǮǲ Ȋǿǻ Ƿ ǮȀǱȀȆǲǶ ǼǻȄǿǲ ǭ ǹǻǳǲǿǮȈǿȉǵǷȊǿǻǶǲǾǸǵȀǹǲǺȌǮȀǱǲǿǯǽǲǹȌª

Ǐ Ȋǿǻ ǯǽǲǹȌ ǞǭǸǿȈǷǻǯǭ Ȁǳǲ ǻǷǻǺȄǭǿǲǸȉǺǻ ǵǴǳǵǸǭ ǾǯǻǶǽǻǹǭǺǾǗǭȂǻǯǾǷǵǹǵȀǺǲǲǺǭȄǵǺǭǸǾȌǺǻǯȈǶ²Ǿ ǼǻȊǿǻǹ ǑǲǸȉǯǵǰǻǹ Ƿǻǿǻǽǻǰǻ ǻǺǭ ǴǺǭǸǭ Ȁǳǲ ǱǭǯǺǻ Ǿǻ ǾǸǻǯ ǜǸǲǿǺǲǯǭ ǯǲǾȉǹǭ ǼǻǯǵǱǵǹǻǹȀ ǳǲǸǭǯȅǲǰǻ ǳǲ Ǻǵǿȉ Ǿǯǻǲǰǻ ǱǽȀǰǭ Ǻǭ Ǟǻȁȉǲ ǙǵȂǭǶǸǻǯǺǲ  ǭǼǽǲǸȌ ǰǼǻǾǸǲǱǺȌȌǼǵǾǭǸǭ

©ǬǼǽǻǯǲǸǭǯȄǲǽǭǱǲǺȉǻȄǲǺȉǼǽǵȌǿǺǻǯǻǱǺǻǹǱǻǹǲ ǷǻǿǻǽȈǶȌǾǺǲǱǭǯǺǲǰǻǯǽǲǹǲǺǵǺǭȄǭǸǭǼǻǾǲȆǭǿȉ²Ȋǿǻ Ǳǻǹ ǝǭȂǹǭǺǻǯȈȂ ǹǻǸǻǱǻǳǲǺǻǯ ǛǺ Ǿǭǹ² ǰȀǾǭǽǾǷǵǶ ǻȁǵȃǲǽǳǲǺǵǯȅǵǶǾȌǺǭǱǲǯǘǻǼȀȂǵǺǻǶǻȄǲǺȉǷǽǭǾǵ ǯǻǶǻǾǻǮǲǻǺǵǳǵǯȀǿȀǗȀǿǭǶǾǻǯȈȂȌǱȀǹǭȋȄǿǻȌǿǲǮǲ ǻǺǵȂǰǻǯǻǽǵǸǭǛǺǵǺǲǮȈǯǭȋǿǯǮǻǸȉȅǻǹǾǯǲǿǲȀǺǵȂ ǮǲǴ ǾǿǲǾǺǲǺǵǶ Ȅǿǻ ǹǲǺȌ ǻȄǲǺȉ ȀǾǿǽǭǵǯǭǲǿ Ǥǿǻ ǲȆǲ ǱǻǾǿǭǯǸȌǲǿǹǺǲȀǱǻǯǻǸȉǾǿǯǵǲ²ȊǿǻǿǻȄǿǻǮǭǽǻǺǑǲǸȉ ǯǵǰ²ǱǯǻȋǽǻǱǺȈǶǮǽǭǿǰǺǭǝǭȂǹǭǺǻǯǭǵǼǻǾǲȆǭǲǿǵȂ ǻǱǺǭǷǻǯǺǭǾǿǻȌȆȀȋǹǵǺȀǿȀǲǰǻǴǱǲǾȉǺǲǿǻǺǼǻǲȂǭǸ ǼǽǻǯǲǾǿǵǺǲǾǷǻǸȉǷǻǯǽǲǹǲǺǵȀǜȀȅǷǵǺǭǬǻȄǲǺȉȂǻǿǲ ǸǭǮȈǼǻǴǺǭǷǻǹǵǿȉǾȌǾǺǵǹǼǻǿǻǹȀȄǿǻǻǺǼǻȊǿǼǻǿǻ ǹȀȄǿǻǾǯȌǴǭǺ Ǿ ǹǻǵǹ Ǳǻǽǻǰǵǹ ǜȀȅǷǵǺȈǹǾǷǻǿǻǽȈǹ ǯǹǲǾǿǲ ǻǺ ǮȈǸ ǯǻǾǼǵǿǭǺ ǵ ǼǻǿǻǹȀ Ȅǿǻ ǻǺ² ǱǽȀǰ ǰǺǭ ǜǸǲǿǺǲǯǭǯǻǿǿǽǵǻǾǺǻǯǭǺǵȌǷǻǿǻǽȈǲǿȈǺǭǶǱǲȅȉǮǲǴ ǾǻǹǺǲǺǵȌ ǯǭǳǺȈǹǵ ǿǭǷ ǷǭǷ ǿǲǮǲ ǵǴǯǲǾǿǲǺ ǹǻǶ ǻǮǽǭǴ ǹȈǾǸǲǶǺǭȊǿǻǿǾȄǲǿǐǺǜǸǲǿǺǲǯǿǭǷǳǲǻȄǲǺȉȂǻȄǲǿ ȄǿǻǮȈȌ ǼǻǴǺǭǷǻǹǵǸǭǾȉǾǑǲǸȉǯǵǰǻǹ ǵȌ ǺǭǱǲȋǾȉȄǿǻ Ȋǿǻ ǳǲǸǭǺǵǲ ǯǾǷǻǽǲ ǵǾǼǻǸǺǵǿǾȌ ǿǭǷ ǷǭǷ ǲǰǻ ǻǳǵǱǭȋǿ ǾȋǱǭǺǭȊǿǵȂǱǺȌȂª

ǕǱǲǶǾǿǯǵǿǲǸȉǺǻǴǺǭǷǻǹǾǿǯǻǹǻǸǻǱȈȂǸȋǱǲǶǯǾǷǻ ǽǲǾǻǾǿǻȌǸǻǾȉ

©ǙǻǳǲǿǮȈǿȉȌǺǭǼǵȅȀǿǲǮǲǵǴǣǭǽǾǷǻǰǻǞǲǸǭ² ǼǵȅǲǿǞǻȁȉȌǙǵȂǭǶǸǻǯǺǭ ǹǭȌ ǰ²Ȍ ǿȀǱǭ ǻǿ

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ǼǽǭǯǸȌȋǾȉ ǼǻǾǸǲǴǭǯǿǽǭ ȄǿǻǮȈ ǼǽǻǯǲǾǿǵ ǺǲǾǷǻǸȉǷǻ ǱǺǲǶ Ȁ ǰǳǵ ǝǭȂǹǭǺǻǯǻǶ² ǗǾǿǭǿǵ Ȍ ǼǻǴǺǭǷǻǹǵǸǭǾȉ Ǿ ǑǲǸȉǯǵǰǻǹȀ ǺǲǲǻǺ ǼǽǵǯǲǴǻǿ ǜȀȅǷǵǺǭǼǽǻǱǻǸǳǲǺǵǲ ©ǒǯǰǲǺǵȌǛǺǲǰǵǺǭªǵȄǵǿǭǸǺǭǹǲǰǻȊǿǻǻȄǭǽǻǯǭǿǲǸȉǺǻ ǿǭǹǲǾǿȉǱǲǿǭǸǵǲȆǲǮǻǸǲǲǯǲǽǺȈǲǵǮǻǸǲǲǷǻǹǵȄǲǾǷǵǲ Ȅǲǹǯ ǼǲǽǯǻǶȄǭǾǿǵ ǷǭǳǱȈǶǾǿǵȂ ǱǻǾǿǻǵǺǿǻǰǻ ȄǿǻǮȈ ǮȈǿȉȀǱǲǽǳǭǺǺȈǹǯǼǭǹȌǿǵȊǿǻǼǻǵǾǿǵǺǲǯǻǾȂǵǿǵǿǲǸȉ ǺǻǛǺǲǰǵǺǼǻǾǲǸǵǸǾȌǯǱǲǽǲǯǺǲǾǯǻǲǰǻǱȌǱǵǷǻǿǻǽǻǰǻ ǻǺ ǼǻȂǻǽǻǺǵǸ ǵ Ƿǻǿǻǽǻǰǻ ǻǺ ȌǯǸȌǲǿǾȌ ǺǭǾǸǲǱǺǵǷǻǹ ǻǼǵǾǭǺǵǲ ǲǰǻ ǱǲǽǲǯǲǺǾǷǵȂ ǾǻǾǲǱǲǶ² ǯǲǽȂǲǾǿǲǾǿǯǲǺǺǻ Ǿǿǵ ǵǯ ǯȈǾȅǲǶ ǾǿǲǼǲǺǵ ǷǻǹǵȄǺǻ>GUROH@ǚǲǯǻǴǹǻǳǺǻ ǵǹǲǿȉǮǻǸȉȅǲȀǹǭȄǲǹȀ ǜȀȅǷǵǺǭ²Ȍ ǾȀǹǭ ǾȂǻǳȀǻǿ Ȋǿǻǰǻ ǑǲǸȉǯǵǰ² ǻȄǭǽǻǯǭǿǲǸȉǺȈǶ ǹǻǸǻǱǻǶ ȄǲǸǻǯǲǷ ǻȄǲǺȉǾǷǽǻǹǺȈǶǺǻǺǲǻǿǸǵȄǭȋȆǵǶǾȌǷǽǭǾǻǿǻȋǹǭǸȉ ȄǵǷȄǿǻǹǺǲǺǽǭǯǵǿǾȌ²ȊǿǻǿǻȄǿǻǻǺǺǻǾǵǿǻȄǷǵ² Ȋǿǻ ǵ ǿǲǮǲ ǱǻǸǳǺǻ ǿǭǷǳǲ ǺǽǭǯǵǿȉǾȌ ǟǭǷ ǷǭǷ ǻǺ ȄǭǾǿǻ ǲǴǱǵǿ ǯ ǣǭǽǾǷǻǲ ǞǲǸǻ ǹǹ ǝǭȂǹǭǺǻǯǭ ǼǻǽȀȄǭǲǿ ǲǹȀ ǾǯǻǵǼǵǾȉǹǭǷǻǹǺǲǭȌǼǲǽǲǱǭȋǲǹȀǹǻǵǻǿǯǲǿȈǷǻǿǻ ǽȈǲ ǻǺ ǻǿǺǻǾǵǿ ǯ ǿǻȄǺǻǾǿǵ ǟǭǷǵǹ ǻǮǽǭǴǻǹ ǻǺ ǮȈǸ Ȁ ǺǭǾȀǳǲǿǽǵ ǽǭǴǭǵ ǼǻǴǺǭǷǻǹǵǸǾȌǾǹǻǵǹ ǻǿȃǻǹǷǻǿǻ ǽȈǶǵǹǻȄǭǽǻǯǭǺǜǽǲǱǾǿǭǯȉǾǲǮǲȄǿǻǜǸǲǿǺǲǯǽǭǾǾǷǭ ǴȈǯǭǲǿ ǲǹȀ ǽǲȅǵǿǲǸȉǺǻ ǯǾǲ ǿǭǷ Ȅǿǻ ǑǲǸȉǯǵǰ ǯǼǻǸǺǲ ǴǺǭǷǻǹǾǺǭǹǵ²ǾǿǻǮǻȋǵǾǻǹǺǻȋǛǺǾǼǽǻǾǵǸǹǲǺȌ ǼǻǸȀȄǭȋǸǵ ȌǵǴǯǲǾǿǵȌ ǻǿǹǻǲǶǼǻǱǽȀǰǵǷǻǿǻǽǭȌǼǽǻ ǴȈǯǭǲǿǾȌǔǭǽǲǹǭǴǭǿǲǹǾǷǭǴǭǸǹǺǲȄǿǻ ȌǷǭǳǱȈǶ ǯǿǻǽ ǺǵǷ ǲǴǳȀ ǯ ǼǭǺǾǵǻǺ² ǻǱǺǵǹ ǾǸǻǯǻǹ ǻǺ ǯǾǲ ǴǺǭǲǿ ǮǸǭǰǻǱǭǽȌǰǺȀǜǸǲǿǺǲǯȀǺǲǾǹǻǿǽȌǺǭȊǿǻȌǼǽǻǱǻǸǳǭȋ ǻǿǷǽǻǯǲǺǺǵȄǭǿȉǾǼǻǾǸǲǱǺǵǹǻǺǾǸǵȅǷǻǹǮǸǭǰǻǽǻǱǲǺ ȄǿǻǮȈǽǭǴǰǸǭǾǵǿȉȂǻǿȌǮȈǱǭǳǲǾǯǻǲǹȀǱǽȀǰȀȄȀǳǵǲǾǲǷ ǽǲǿȈ ǻǾǻǮǲǺǺǻ ǷǻǰǱǭ ǲǰǻ ǼǽǻǾȌǿ ȂǽǭǺǵǿȉ ǹǻǸȄǭǺǵǲ ǞǼǻǽǷǻǿǻǽȈǶȀǹǲǺȌǮȈǸǼǻǼǻǯǻǱȀǺǲǰǻ>ǜǸǲǿǺǲǯǭ@ǵ ǷǻǿǻǽȈǶ ǾǱǲǸǭǸ ǿǻ Ȅǿǻ ǻǺ ǮǻǸȉȅǲ Ǻǲ ǺǭǴȈǯǭǲǿ ǹǲǺȌ ǵǺǭȄǲ ǷǭǷ Ǿǯǻǵǹ ǭǺǰǲǸǻǹ ǼǽǻǵǴǻȅǲǸ Ȁ ǝǭȂǹǭǺǻǯȈȂ Ǿ ǺǲǷǵǵǹ ǚǵǷǻǸȉǾǷǵǹ ǯǴǱȀǹǭǯȅǵǹ ǷǽǵǿǵǷǻǯǭǿȉ ǲǰǻ ǼǵǾȉǹǻǻǽȀǾǾǷǵȂǼǻȊǿǭȂȌǲǹȀǾǷǭǴǭǸǭǺǲȄǿǻǯǽǻǱǲǿǻǰǻ

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Ȅǿǻ ǻǺ² ǾǷǻǿǵǺǭ² ǿǭǷ Ȍ ǮȈǸǭ ǽǭǴǱǻǾǭǱǻǯǭǺǭ ǲǰǻ ǰǸȀ ǼȈǹǵǾȀǳǱǲǺǵȌǹǵǺǻȌǿǻǰǱǭǲȆǲǺǲǯǵǱǭǸǭǑǲǸȉǯǵǰǭ ǻǺǲȆǲǱǭǳǲǺǲǼǽǵǲȂǭǸǻǿ>ǜȀȅǷǵǺǭ@²ǺǲǴǺǭȋǷǭǷ ǜǸǲǿǺǲǯȀǴǺǭǸǻǮȊǿǻǹª

ǚǻǯȈǶ ǽǻǹǭǺ Ǟ Ǚ ǞǭǸǿȈǷǻǯǻǶ ǽǭǴǯǵǯǭǸǾȌ ǻȄǲǺȉ ǮȈǾǿǽǻǵȀǳǲȄǲǽǲǴǱǯǲǺǲǱǲǸǵǻǺǭǼǵǾǭǸǭǼǻǱǽȀǰǲǾǯǻ ǲǶǯǱǭǸǲǷǵǶǛǽǲǺǮȀǽǰ

©ǑǽȀǰǹǻǶǞǭȅǭǑǭǯǺǻȌǷǿǲǮǲǺǲǼǵǾǭǸǭȌǱȀǹǭȋ ȄǿǻǿȈǺǭǹǲǺȌǻȄǲǺȉǾǲǽǱǵǿǭ²ǽǭǱǵǎǻǰǭǼǻǹǵǽǵǹǾȌ ǼǽǻǾǿǵ ǹǲǺȌ ǭǺǰǲǸ ǹǻǶ ǵ Ǻǲ ǼǽǵǼǵǾȈǯǭǶ ǹǻǸȄǭǺǵȌ ǹǻǲǰǻǷȂǻǸǻǱǺǻǾǿǵȌǸȋǮǸȋǿǲǮȌǼǻǼǽǲǳǺǲǹȀ ǵǳǲ ǸǭȋǯǵǱǲǿȉǮǻǸǲǲǺǲǳǲǸǵǷǻǰǱǭǸǵǮǻǞǭȅǭǞǭȅǭǗǭǷ ǿȈǹǺǲǺȀǳǺǭǬȃǲǸȀȋǺǲǱǲǸȋǼǽǻǯǲǸǭǯǣǭǽǾǷǻǹǞǲ Ǹǲ Ȁ ǝǭȂǹǭǺǻǯȈȂ ǻȄǲǺȉǻȄǲǺȉ ǼǽǵȌǿǺǻ ǿǽǲǿȉǲǰǻ ǱǺȌ ǯǻǴǯǽǭǿǵǸǭǾȉǯǰǻǽǻǱ ǵǺǭȅǸǭǼǵǾȉǹǻǿǯǻǲǻǿǹǭȌǬ ǾǻǮǵǽǭǸǭǾȉǼǵǾǭǿȉǿǲǮǲǵǴǣǭǽǾǷǻǰǻǺǻǺǲȀǱǭǸǻǾȉǼǻ ǿǻǹȀȄǿǻǺǲǹǻǰǸǭǮȈǿȉǻǱǺǭǺǵǹǵǺȀǿȈǼǽǵǿǻǹǳǲǹȈ ǰȀǸȌǸǵǾȀǿǽǭǱǻǯǲȄǲǽǭ²ǹǺǲ ǯǾȍ ȂǻǿǲǸǵ ǯǱǽȀǰ ǼǻǷǭ ǴǭǿȉǵǺǲǱǭǯǭǸǵǹǺǲǺǵǻǿǱȈȂȀǺǵǾǽǻǷȀǬǻȄǲǺȉǱȀ ǹǭǸǭǻǿǲǮǲǯǣǭǽǾǷǻǹ²ǿȈǮȈǿǭǹǮǸǭǳǲǺǾǿǯǻǯǭǸǭ Ǳǻǹ ǝǭȂǹǭǺǻǯȈȂ ȀǱǭǸǲǺ ǻǿ ǹǻǱǺȈȂ ǷǯǭǽǿǭǸǻǯ ǿǭǹ Ǻǲ ǹǺǻǰǻ ǼǽǻȂǻǳǵȂ² ǾǻǯǲǽȅǲǺǺǻ ǷǭǷ ǯ ǱǲǽǲǯǺǲ ǼǻǱ ǵȂ ǻǷǺǭǹǵǿǽǵǷǭǾǷǭǱǭǷǻǿǻǽȈǲȌǾǸȀȅǭȋǼǻȃǲǸȈǹǯǲȄǲ ǽǭǹ Ǿ ǺǭǾǸǭǳǱǲǺǵǲǹ Ǽǽǵ Ǿǯǲǿǲ ǸȀǺȈ Ǻǲ ǹǻǰȀ ǾǷǭǴǭǿȉ ǿǲǮǲ Ȅǿǻ Ȍ ǵǾǼȈǿȈǯǭǸǭ² ǿȈ ǱǻǸǳǺǭ Ȋǿǻ ǼǻǺȌǿȉ ǙȈ ȂǻǱǵǸǵǰȀǸȌǿȉǯǵȄǯǲȄǲǽǭǯǼǭǽǷǷǻǿǻǽȈǶǺǲ ǻȄǲǺȉǱǭǸǲǷǻǻǿǵȂǱǻǹǭǿǭǹǹȈǾǭǱǵǸǵǾȉǺǭǾǷǭǹǲǶǷȀ ǵǾǸȀȅǭǸǵǾǻǸǻǯȉȌǾǺǭǹǵǮȈǸ ǻǱǵǺǼǻȊǿ²Ȋǿǻ ǮǭǽǻǺ ǑǲǸȉǯǵǰǷǻǿǻǽȈǶǿǭǷǳǲǼǽǻǯǲǸǯǻǾǲǹȉǱǺǲǶȀǝǭȂǹǭǺǻ ǯȈȂ ǻǺ ǾǻǼǽǻǯǻǳǱǭǸ ǺǭǾ ǯǻ ǯǾǲȂ ǺǭȅǵȂ ǼǽǻǰȀǸǷǭȂ ǵ ǯǾǲǰǱǭǱǭǯǭǸǹǺǲǽȀǷȀǙȈǯǹǲǾǿǲ ǯǻǾȂǵȆǭǸǵǾȉǼǽǵǽǻ Ǳǻȋ ǻǺ ǰǻǯǻǽǵǸǹǺǲǾǿǵȂǵǑǭǳǲǲǰǻǼǽǻǴǭ²ǼǻȊǴǵȌ ǯǾǲȄǿǻǻǺǰǻǯǻǽǵǿ²ǼǻȊǿǵȄǺǻ²ǻǺǼǻȊǿǯǱȀȅǲ²Ǭ ǼǻǴǺǭǷǻǹǵǸǭǾȉǯǣǭǽǾǷǻǹǾǰǺǻǹǵǰǳǻȋǏǻǲǶǷǻǯȈǹǵ ǞǯǲǿǸǭǺǭǞǭǹǻǺ²ǺǲǼǻȊǿȂǻǿȌǻǺǵ©ǱǲǸǭǲǿªǾǿǵȂǵ

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Ȋǿǻ² ǱȀǽǺǻǶ ȄǲǸǻǯǲǷ >YLODLQ KRPPH@ ǷǻǿǻǽȈǶ ǱǲǸǭǲǿ ǾǯǻȋǳǲǺȀǻȄǲǺȉǺǲǾȄǭǾǿǺǻǶ²ǻǺǭǳǲǻȄǭǽǻǯǭǿǲǸȉǺǭȌ ǻǾǻǮǭǵǻȄǲǺȉǵǺǿǲǽǲǾǺǭȌǾǭǹǭǼǻǾǲǮǲǺǲǴǭǯǵǾǵǹǻǻǿ ǿǻǰǻ ǵǺǿǲǽǲǾǭ ǷǻǿǻǽȈǶ ǓȀǷǻǯǾǷǵǶ ǯǺȀȅǵǸ Ƿ ǺǲǶ ǯǻ ǯǾǲȂǬǯǵǱǲǸǭ Ȁ ǺǲǲȊǷǴǲǹǼǸȌǽ©ǤǲǽǺǲȃǭªǗǻǴǸǻǯǭǺǭ ǷǻǿǻǽǻǹǻǺ ǺǭǼǵǾǭǸ ©ǙǵǸǻǶǹǻǲǶ Ǽǻ ǾǲǽǱȃȀǽǻǱǺǻǶ ǞǯǲǿǸǭǺǲªǟȈǴǺǭǲȅȉȄǿǻǻǺǾǸǲǼǲȃ²ǼǻȊǿǻǹȀǻǺȊǿǻ ǺǭǼǵǾǭǸǾǻǯǾǲǹǷǽǵǯǻǙȈǾǑǲǸȉǯǵǰǻǹǻȄǲǺȉ ǷǻǽǻǿǷǻ ǼǻǴǺǭǷǻǹǵǸǵǾȉǻǺǻȄǲǺȉȄǭǾǿǻȀǺǭǾǮȈǯǭǲǿǯȄǲǽǭǮȈǸ ǵǴǭǯǿǽǭǮȀǱǲǿǜǭǼǭǻȄǭǽǻǯǭǺǵǹ²ǵǲǾǿȉǻǿȄǲǰǻȊǿǻ ȄȀǱǺȈǶ ȄǲǸǻǯǲǷ ǾǻǸǵǱǺȈǶ ǱǻǮǽȈǶ Ȅǿǻ ǷǭǾǭǲǿǾȌ ǲǰǻ ȀǹǭǵǼǻǴǺǭǺǵǶ²ȌǺǲǰǻǯǻǽȋȀǳǻǺǵȂǿȈǺǲǱǻǸǳǺǭ ǯǺǵȂǾǻǹǺǲǯǭǿȉǾȌǲǰǻȂǭǽǭǷǿǲǽ²ǿǭǷǻǶǳǲǷǭǷȀǜǸǲǿ ǺǲǯǭȀǺǲǰǻǿǭǳǲǯǲǾǲǸǻǾǿȉǿǲǳǲǻȄǭǽǻǯǭǿǲǸȉǺȈǲȅȀǿ Ƿǵ²ǜǲǿǽǍǸǲǷǾǭǺǱǽǻǯǵȄǻȄǲǺȉǴǭǯǵǱȀǲǿȄǲǹȀǿǻ²ǿȈ ǻǿǸǵȄǺǻǴǺǭǲȅȉȄǲǹȀ²ǝǭȂǹǭǺǻǯȈǿǭǷǳǲǿǻǸȉǷǻǵǱǲ Ǹǭȋǿ Ȅǿǻ ǰǻǯǻǽȌǿ ǹǺǲ ǻǮ Ȋǿǻǹ Ǻǻ Ȍ Ǽǵǿǭȋ ǿǻǸȉǷǻ ǱǽȀǳǮȀǷǺǲǹȀ>ǑǲǸȉǯǵǰȀ@ǵǱȀǹǭȋȄǿǻǾǷǻǽǻǮȀǱȀǾǯȌ ǴǭǺǭǾǺǵǹǿǭǷǳǲǷǭǷǾǰǺǻǹǜǸǲǿǺǲǯȈǹǠǯǲǽȌȋǿȄǿǻ ȀǺǲǰǻǷǻǹǺǲǮǻǸȉȅǲȄǲǹǱǽȀǳǮǭǺǻȌȊǿǻǰǻǺǲǱȀǹǭȋ ǙȈȄǭǾǿǻǰǻǯǻǽǵǹǻǿǲǮǲǻǺǼǸǭǹǲǺǺǻȂǻȄǲǿǼǻǴǺǭǷǻ ǹǵǿȉǾȌǾǿǻǮǻȋ ǼǽǻǾǵǿǹǲǺȌǼǻǾǿǻȌǺǺǻ ǺǲǴǯǭǿȉ ǿǲǮȌ ǔǭǽǲǹǭǭ ȂǻȄǲǿȄǿǻǮȈǿȈǮȈǸǭ©ǑǲǯǭǰǻǽȀ©Ȋǿǻǰǻǯǻ ǽǵǿǻǺȂǭǽǭǷǿǲǽǰǻǽǭǴǱǻǮǻǸǲǲǱǻǾǿǻǶǺȈǶǯǭȅǲǶǼǻǱ ǽȀǰǵ Ȅǲǹ ȂǭǽǭǷǿǲǽ ǔǭǽǲǹȈª ǛǺ ǱǭǸ ǹǺǲ ǼǽǻȄǲǾǿȉ ǺǻǯȈǲǾǿǵȂǻǿǯǻǽǲǺǵȌǜȀȅǷǵǺǭ©ǜǻǱǽǭǳǭǺǵȌǗǻǽǭǺȀª ȊǿǻǮǻǳǲǾǿǯǲǺǺǻǯǻǾȂǵǿǵǿǲǸȉǺǻǯǾǷǻǽǻǹǯǽǲǹǲǺǵȊǿǻ ǮȀǱǲǿǺǭǼǲȄǭǿǭǺǻǏǻǿǲȆǲǱǽȀǰǵǲǾǿǵȂǵǿǻǰǻǳǲǭǯǿǻǽǭ ǻǺǵ ǺǭǼǲȄǭǿǭǺȈ ǵ ǹǻǳǲǿ ǮȈǿȉ ǿȈ ǵȂ ǴǺǭǲȅȉ Ǻǻ Ǻǭ ǯǾȌǷǵǶǾǸȀȄǭǶǼǻǾȈǸǭȋǵȂǿǲǮǲǻǺǵǻȄǭǽǻǯǭǿǲǸȉǺȈ

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Ǘ ǙǻǶǱǽȀǰǴǭǮȈǿȈǹǺǻǶǾǸǲǱȈǹǵǺȀǯȅǵȂǸǲǿ ǕǹǸǭǱǻǾǿǵǹǻǲǶǹȌǿǲǳǺǻǲǿǲȄǲǺȉǲª

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 ǵȋǺȌ ǞǻȁȉȌ ǙǵȂǭǶǸǻǯǺǭ ǾǼǲȅǵǸǭ ǾǻǻǮȆǵǿȉ ǼǻǱǽȀǰǲǯǭǳǺȀȋǺǻǯǻǾǿȉ

©Ǭ ȀǯǲǽǲǺǭ ǱǻǽǻǰǻǶ ǵ ǱǻǮǽȈǶ ǱǽȀǰ Ȅǿǻ ǿȈ ǹǲǺǲǲ ǯǾǲǰǻǻǳǵǱǭǲȅȉǿǻǶǺǻǯǻǾǿǵǷǻǿǻǽȀȋȌǿǲǮǲǾǻǻǮȆȀȌ ǯȈȂǻǳȀǴǭǹȀǳ²ǵǼǽǵǿǻǹǴǭǮǭǽǻǺǭǑǲǸȉǯǵǰǭǗǭǷǿȈ Ȋǿǻ ǺǭȂǻǱǵȅȉ" Ǫǿǻ ȀǾǿǽǻǵǸǻǾȉ ǱǻǯǻǸȉǺǻ ǮȈǾǿǽǻ Ȍ ǻǳǵǱǭǸǭȊǿǻǰǻǷǻǰǱǭ ǼǵǾǭǸǭ ǿǲǮǲǹǻǲ ǼǻǾǸǲǱǺǲǲ ǼǵǾȉ ǹǻ Ǻǻ ǾǷǭǴǭǸǭ ǿǲǮǲ ǻǮ Ȋǿǻǹ Ǹǵȅȉ ǺǭǼǻǸǻǯǵǺȀ ȄǿǻǮȈ ǱǻǾǿǭǯǵǿȉǿǲǮǲǾȋǽǼǽǵǴǷǿǻǹȀǳǲȌǺǲǮȈǸǭȀǯǲǽǲǺǭǯ ǾǻǰǸǭǾǵǵ ǹǻǲǰǻ ǻǿȃǭ ǚǲǾǷǻǸȉǷǻ ǱǺǲǶ ǿǻǹȀ ǺǭǴǭǱ Ȁ ǝǭȂǹǭǺǻǯȈȂǷǻǿǻǽȈǲ ǺǭǽǻȄǺǻ ǼǽǵǲȂǭǸǵǯ ǰǻǽǻǱǍǺ ǿǻȅǭ >$QWRLQH@ ǾǱǲǸǭǸ ǹǺǲ ǼǽǵǴǺǭǺǵǲ Ǻǭ ǱǽȀǰǻǶ ǱǲǺȉ ǹǭȌǲǰǻǷȀǴǲǺǝǭȂǹǭǺǻǯǼǽǵǲȂǭǸȄǿǻǮȈǼǻǰǻǯǻǽǵǿȉ ǾǼǭǼǭǷǻǿǻǽȈǶǺǵǹǵǺȀǿȈǺǲǷǻǸǲǮǸȌǾȉǱǭǸǾǯǻǲǾǻ ǰǸǭǾǵǲǼǻǿǻǹȀȄǿǻǷǭǷǻǺǹǺǲǼǻǿǻǹǼǽǵǴǺǭǸǾȌǻǺȀǳǲ ǱǭǯǺǻǱǻǰǭǱȈǯǭǸǾȌ ǻ ǺǭǹǲǽǲǺǵȌȂǑǲǸȉǯǵǰǭ ǵǯǾǲǯǽǲǹȌ ǺǭǯǻǱǵǸ ǻ Ǻǲǹ ǾǼǽǭǯǷǵ ǯǲǴǱǲ ǰǱǲ ǹǻǰǸǵ ǵȂ ǲǹȀ Ǳǭǿȉ ǠǮǲǱǵǯȅǵǾȉȄǿǻ ǽǲǼȀǿǭȃǵȌǲǰǻǼǽǲǯǻǾȂǻǱǺǭ ǵǯǼǻǸǺǲ ǾǻǻǿǯǲǿǾǿǯǻǯǭǸǭ ǿǻǹȀ ǯȈǰǻǱǺǻǹȀ ǯǼǲȄǭǿǸǲǺǵȋ ǷǭǷǻǲ ǻǺǾǭǹǾǻǾǿǭǯǵǸǻǺǲǹǻǺǺǲǯǻǾǼǽǻǿǵǯǵǸǾȌǹǻǲǹȀǾȄǭ Ǿǿǵȋ  ǵȋǺȌ ǹǻȌ ǾȀǱȉǮǭ ǮȈǸǭ ǾǻǯǲǽȅǲǺǺǻ ǽǲȅǲǺǭ ǍǺǿǻȅǭǼǽǵȅǲǸǷǺǭǹǵǹǻǶǻǿǲȃǺǭǾǮǸǭǰǻǾǸǻǯǵǸǟȈ ǺǲǹǻǳǲȅȉǼǽǲǱǾǿǭǯǵǿȉǾǲǮǲǹǻǲǰǻǾȄǭǾǿǵȌǞǭȅǭǗǭǷ ȌǲǰǻǸȋǮǸȋǕǷǿǻǿǻǸȉǷǻǹǻǳǲǿǺǲǸȋǮǵǿȉǲǰǻǪǿǻ² ǭǺǰǲǸǏǿǲȄǲǺǵǲǿǽǲȂǱǺǲǶǻǺȀǺǭǾǾȀǿǽǭǱǻǯǲȄǲǽǭǯ ǹǻǲǶǷǻǹǺǭǿǲǾ ǰǸǭǴȀ Ǻǭ ǰǸǭǴ ǚǲǿ ǹǻǶǱǽȀǰ ǿȈ ǻǱǺǭ ǹǻǳǲȅȉǼǻǺȌǿȉǹǲǺȌ ǹǺǲ Ǻǲǿ ǺǭǱǻǮǺǻǾǿǵǱǭǯǭǿȉǿǲǮǲ ǻǿȄǲǿǯǿǻǹȄǿǻȌǼǲǽǲǳǵǯǭȋ²ǿȈǾǭǹǭǱǻǸǳǺǭȊǿǻ ǴǺǭǿȉǿǭǷǷǭǷǿȈǾǭǹǭȊǿǻǼǲǽǲȄȀǯǾǿǯǻǯǭǸǭǵȄȀǯǾǿǯȀ ǲȅȉ Ǳǭ Ƿ ǿǻǹȀ ǳǲ Ȋǿǻǰǻ ǺǲǯǻǴǹǻǳǺǻ ǻǼǵǾǭǿȉ Ǒǻ ǾǵȂ ǼǻǽȌǺǲǹǻǰȀǼǻǯǲǽǵǿȉǿǻǹȀȄǿǻǾǻǹǺǻǶǼǽǻǵǴǻȅǸǻ ǹǺǲȊǿǻǷǭǳǲǿǾȌǾǺǻǹȌǲȆǲǯǾȌǯǴǯǻǸǺǻǯǭǺǭǿȈǵǴǯǵ Ǻǵȅȉ ǹǲǺȌ Ȅǿǻ Ȍ Ǻǲ ǼǽǻǾǿǽǭǺǺǻ ǼǵȅȀ ǿǲǮǲ ǾǲǰǻǱǺȌ ȀǯǲǽȌȋǿǲǮȌȄǿǻȌǺǲǯǾǻǾǿǻȌǺǵǵǾǱǲǸǭǿȉȊǿǻǵǷǿǻǹȀ ǳǲǹǻǶǱǽȀǰǾǻǯǾǲǹǺǲǱǭǲǿǹǺǲǱǸȌǿǻǰǻǯǽǲǹǲǺǵǟǲ

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ǼǲǽȉǻǺǯȈȅǲǸǻǿǹǲǺȌǼǻǱǲǸǭǹǵȄǲǽǲǴǼǻǸȄǭǾǭǯǲǽ ǺǲǿǾȌǵȌǼǻǸȉǴȀȋǾȉȊǿǵǹȄǿǻǮȈǾǻǻǮȆǵǿȉǿǲǮǲǻǹǻ ǲǹǾȄǭǾǿǵǵǬǺǭȂǻǳȀǾȉǺǭǿǽǲǿȉǲǹǺǲǮǲǱǻǽǻǰǻǶǱǽȀǰ ȌǺǲǴǺǭȋǷǭǷǮǸǭǰǻǱǭǽǵǿȉǎǻǰǭȌǺǲǴǭǾǸȀǳǵǯǭȋǿǻǰǻ ȄǿǻǻǺǱǸȌǹǲǺȌǱǲǸǭǲǿǬǼǻǸȋǮǵǸǭǍǺǿǻȅȀǾǻǯǿǻǽǻ ǰǻǽǭǴǭȄǿǻȌǲǰǻȀǯǵǱǭǸǭǺǻǺǲǾǷǭǴǭǸǭǾǲǮǲȊǿǻǰǻǿǭǷ ǷǭǷǺǲǴǺǭǸǭǲǰǻǲȆǲǿǲȌǺǲǾǹǲǸǭǼǽǵǴǺǭǿȉǾȌǯȊǿǻǹ ǾǭǹǻǶ ǾǲǮǲ ǛǺ ǳǲ ǰǻǯǻǽǵǿ Ȅǿǻ ǼǻǸȋǮǵǸ ǹǲǺȌ ǲȆǲ ǽǭǺȉȅǲ Ȅǲǹ ȀǴǺǭǸ ǹǲǺȌ ǰǺ ǜǸǲǿǺǲǯ ǵ ǝǭȂǹǭǺǻǯȈ ǼǽǻǳȀǳǳǭǸǵǲǹȀȀȅǵǹǺǻȋǚǭǾǼǻǹǻǸǯǵǸǵǯǼǻǺǲ ǱǲǸȉǺǵǷ²ǵǿǭǷȌǺǭǱǽȀǰǻǶǳǲǱǲǺȉǹǻǰǸǭǯǵǱǲǿȉǜǲǿ ǽǭ ǍǸǲǷǾǭǺǱǽǻǯǵȄǭ ǻǺ Ȁǳ ǯǾǲ ǴǺǭǸ ǺǭǱǻǮǺǻ ǮȈǸǻ ǯǵǱǲǿȉ ǲǰǻ ǽǭǱǻǾǿȉ ǻǺ ǯǾǲǰǱǭ ǳǲǸǭǸ ȄǿǻǮ Ȍ ǯȈȅǸǭ Ǵǭ ǑǲǸȉǯǵǰǭǙȈ ǰǻǯǻǽǵǸǵ ǻ Ǻǲǹ ǯ ǿǲȄǲǺǵǲ ǯǾǲǰǻǷǸǭǾǾǭ ǺǲǺǭǴȈǯǭȌǻǱǺǭǷǻǲǰǻǿǭǷǷǭǷǼǭǼǭǺǲȂǻȄǲǿǿǭǷǾǷǻǽǻ ǻǮȊǿǻǹǻǮȇȌǯǸȌǿȉǿǲǹǺǲǹǲǺǲǲǯȄǲǽǭǯǾǲǺǭȅǵǴǺǭǷǻ ǹȈǲ Ȁǳǲ ǴǺǭǸǵ ǻǮ Ȋǿǻǹ ǿǭǷ ǷǭǷ ǯ ǜǲǿǲǽǮȀǽǰǲ ǺǵȄǲǰǻ ǺǲǸȉǴȌǾǷǽȈǿȉȊǿǻǷǭǷǮȀǱǿǻǯǹǭǸǲǺȉǷǻǹǰǻǽǻǱǷǲǼǻ ȊǿǻǹȀ ǼǭǼǭ Ȁǳǲ Ǻǲ ǾǿǭǽǭǲǿǾȌ ǻǿǽǵȃǭǿȉ Ȋǿǻ ǵ ǰǻǯǻǽǵǿ ǽǲȅǵǿǲǸȉǺǻǯǾǲǹǙǹǥǽȍǿǲǽǼǸǭǷǭǸǭǻǿǽǭǱǻǾǿǵǷǭǷ ǻǺǭ ǰǻǯǻǽǵǿ ȀǴǺǭǯ ȊǿȀ ǺǻǯǻǾǿȉ ǷǭǷ ǻǺǭ ǹǲǺȌ ǸȋǮǵǿ ǞǸǲǴȈǲǶǺǵȄǲǰǻǺǲǾǿǻȋǿǬǼǻǸȀȄǵǸǭǿǯǻǲǼǵǾȉǹǻǻǿ  ǹǭȌ ǼǻǴǭǯȄǲǽǭ ǹǻǶ ǮǲǱǺȈǶ ǱǽȀǰ ǟȈ ǿǻǰǱǭ ǮȈǸǭ ǻȄǲǺȉǰǽȀǾǿǺǭǼǻǾǸȀȄǭȋǻǿȇǲǴǱǭǐǽǵǰǻǽǵȌȌǼǻǺǵǹǭȋ ǿǯǻȋǰǻǽǲǾǿȉǲǾǸǵǮȈȌǱǻǸǳǺǭǮȈǸǭǽǭǴǸȀȄǵǿȉǾȌǾǍǺ ǿǻȅǲǶǺǲǴǺǭȋȄǿǻǾǿǭǸǻǾȉǮȈǾǻǹǺǻȋǪǿǻǱǸȌǿǯǻǲ ǰǻ ǵ Ǿǯǻǲǰǻ ǮǸǭǰǭ ǻǺ ǱǲǸǭǲǿ Ȋǿǻ ǼȀǿǲȅǲǾǿǯǵǲ² ǼǻǾǿǭǽǭǶǾȌǱȀǹǭǿȉǻǿǻǹ ǼǻȄǭȆǲǵǺǲǴǭǮȈǯǭǶȄǿǻǼǻ ǲǰǻ ǯǻǴǯǽǭȆǲǺǵǵ ǯȈ ǾǻǲǱǵǺǵǿǲǾȉ ȄǿǻǮȈ ǺǵǷǻǰǱǭ ǮǻǸȉȅǲǺǲǽǭǴǸȀȄǭǿȉǾȌª

ǚǭȄǭǯȅǵǶǾȌ ǿǭǷ ǽǭǱǻǾǿǺǻ ǵ ǼǽǻǿǲǷǭǯȅǵǶ ǯǺǭȄǭǸǲ ǮǲǴǻǮǸǭȄǺǻǽǻǹǭǺǻǱǺǻǯǽǲǹȌǻǹǽǭȄǵǸǾȌǻǿǲȃǞǭǸǿȈ ǷǻǯǻǶǾǿǽǭǱǭǯȅǵǶ©ǵǼǻȂǻǺǱǽǵǲǶªǯǱǽȀǰǮȈǸǻǯǻǾǼǽǻ ǿǵǯǵǸǾȌǮǽǭǷȀǱǻȄǲǽǵǼǻǯǲǽǵǯǷǭǷǵǹǿǻǾǼǸǲǿǺȌǹǻ ǑǲǸȉǯǵǰǲ

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©ǜǽǻȅȀǿǲǮȌǼǽǻǱǻǸǳǭǿȉǱǲǽǳǭǿȉǯǾǲǷǽǲǿǲǿǻȄǿǻȌ ǾǻǻǮȆȀ ǿǲǮǲ ǻ ǼǻǸǻǳǲǺǵǵ ǺǭȅǵȂ ǱǲǸ² Ǽǵȅǲǿ ǻǺǭ  ǵȋǸȌ²Ǡ ǹǲǺȌǮǻǸȉȅǻǲǻǰǻǽȄǲǺǵǲǹǻǶ ǱǽȀǰ²ǵ Ȋǿǻ ǻǰǻǽȄǲǺǵǲǼǽǻǵǾȂǻǱǵǿǻǿǹǻǲǰǻǻǿȃǭǺǻȌǺǲǯǵǺȋǲǰǻ ǼǻǿǻǹȀ Ȅǿǻ ǻǺ ǵǼǻȂǻǺǱǽǵǷ ǮǻǸȉǺǻǶ Ȁ Ǻǲǰǻ ȄǲǽǺȈǲ ǹȈǾǸǵǷǻǿǻǽȈǲǲǰǻǹȀȄǭǿǻǺǻǿȊǿǻǰǻǾǿǽǭǱǭǲǿǵǼǻǿǻ ǹȀǱǻǾǿǻǵǺǾǻǳǭǸǲǺǵȌǿǲǹǺǲǹǲǺǲǲȌǿǭǷǳǲǻȄǲǺȉ ǾǿǽǭǱǭǸǭǿȈǴǺǭǲȅȉȄǿǻǻǺǺǵǹǭǸǻǺǲǼǽǻǿǵǯǵǸǾȌǹǻ ǲǹȀǮǽǭǷȀ²ǺǭǻǮǻǽǻǿǷǭǴǭǸǻǾȉȄǿǻǻǺǻȄǲǺȉǲǹȀǽǭǱǵ ǼǲǽǯȈǶǾǷǭǴǭǸǹǺǲǯǾǲ ȂǻǽǻȅǲǲȄǿǻǿǻǸȉǷǻǯǻǴǹǻǳǺǻ ǻǹǻǲǹǍǺǿǻȅǲ ǜǽǲǷǽǭǾǺǻ Ǻǻ Ȋǿǻ ǼǽǻǱǻǸǳǭǸǻǾȉǺǲ ǱǻǸǰǻǻǱǺǻȄȀǱǻǯǵȆǲǴǸǻǮȈǵǸǵǾǷǻǽǲǲǻǱǺǭǼǻǱǸǭȌ ǾǼǸǲǿǺǵȃǭ ǷǻǿǻǽȀȋ Ȍ ǺǲǺǭǯǵǳȀ ǼǻǿǻǹȀ Ȅǿǻ ǻǺǭ ǿǻǰǻ ǺǲǱǻǾǿǻǶǺǭǺǻǷǻǿǻǽȀȋȌǺǲǹǻǰȀǾǲǮǲǴǭǼǽǲǿǵǿȉǼǽǲ Ǵǵǽǭǿȉǿǲǹǹǎǲǽ>Ǐǭǲǰ@ǯǻǾǼǻǸȉǴǻǯǭǸǭǾȉǾǻǾǿǻȌǺǵǲǹ ǾǸǭǮǻǾǿǵǯǷǻǿǻǽǻǹǮȈǸǹǻǶǻǿǲȃȄǿǻǮȈǴǭǾǿǭǯǵǿȉǲǰǻ Ǽǻǯǲǽǵǿȉ ǯǾǲǯǻǴǹǻǳǺȈǹ ǰǭǱǻǾǿȌǹ ǺǭǾȄǲǿ ǍǺǿǻȅǵ ǵ ǹǻǶǻǿǲȃǴǺǭȌǲǲǼǽǻǲǷǿȈǾǻǾǿǻȌȆǵǲǯǿǻǹȄǿǻǮȈǳǲ ǺǵǿȉǺǭǹǺǲǾǯǻǲǰǻǾȈǺǭǵǹǺǻǰǻǽǭǴǰǻǯǻǽǵǯǹǺǲǻ Ǻǲǹ Ǿ ǼǽǲǴǽǲǺǵǲǹ ǼǽǻȌǯǵǸ ǺǲǼǻǾǸǲǱǻǯǭǿǲǸȉǺǻǾǿȉ ǵ ǼǽǵǱǭǸ ǯǲǽȀ ǾǷǭǴǷǭǹ ǷǻǿǻǽȈǲ ǻǺǭ ǯȈǱȀǹǭǸǭ ǻȄǲǯǵǱǺǻ ǵǴǵǺǿǽǵǰǵǵȄǿǻǮȈǱǻǾǿǵǰǺȀǿȉǾǯǻǵȂȃǲǸǲǶǿǲǹǮǻǸǲǲ ȄǿǻǯǾǲǰǻǯǻǽȌǿȂǻǽǻȅǻǻǮǍǺǿǻȅǲǵǾǷǸȋȄǭȌǲǲǬǺǲ ǮȀǱȀ ǽǭǾǾǷǭǴȈǯǭǿȉ ǿǲǮǲ ǻ ǯǾǲȂ ȀǳǭǾǭȂ ǻ ǷǻǿǻǽȈȂ ǻǺǭ ǰǻǯǻǽǵǸǭ Ǽǽǻ Ǻǲǰǻ² Ȋǿǻ ǮȈǸǻ ǮȈ ǻȄǲǺȉ ǱǸǵǺǺǻ Ǻǻ ȁǭǷǿǯǿǻǹȄǿǻǾǿǻǰǻǯǽǲǹǲǺǵǹǻǶǻǿǲȃǺǭǱȀǸǾȌǺǭǺǲ ǰǻ ǵ ǽǲȅǵǿǲǸȉǺǻǺǲǳǲǸǭǲǿǲǰǻǯǵǱǲǿȉǼǻǴǯǻǸȌǲǿǲǹȀ ǼǽǵȂǻǱǵǿȉǷǻǹǺǲǾȀǾǸǻǯǵǲǹȄǿǻǮȈǻǺǺǲǼǻǷǭǴȈǯǭǸǾȌ ǲǹȀǬǺǲ ǰǻǯǻǽȋ ǍǺǿǻȅǲǯǾǲǰǻ Ȋǿǻǰǻ ǯǼǻǱǽǻǮǺǻǾǿǵ ǺǻǻǺǴǺǭǲǿȄǿǻǼǭǼǭǺǲǸȋǮǵǿȄǭǾǿǻǲǰǻǯǵǱǲǿȉǵ ǼǽǵǼǵǾȈǯǭǲǿȊǿǻǻǿȄǭǾǿǵǷǭǼǽǵǴǭǹǲǰǻǮǻǸǲǴǺǵȄǿǻǵȌ ǱǲǸǭȋȄǿǻǮȈȀǿǲȅǵǿȉǾǲǮȌǺǻǷǭǷǿǻǸȉǷǻȌǻǱǺǭǾǹǻ ǵǹǻǿȃǻǹǻǺǺǭȄǵǺǭǲǿǰǻǯǻǽǵǿȉǹǺǲǱȀǽǺǻǲǻǮǍǺǿǻ ȅǲ²ǱǻǿǻǰǻȄǿǻȌǺǭȄǵǺǭȋǼǸǭǷǭǿȉǰǻǽȋȄǵǹǵ ǾǸǲǴǭǹǵǵǼǽǻǾǵǿȉǲǰǻǾǷǻǽǲǲǻǿǷǭǴǭǿȉǲǹȀȄǲǹǮǲǾǼǽǲ

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