Добавил:

ivanov666 Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.

Вуз:

Башкирский Государственный Аграрный Университет

Предмет:

[НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]

Файл:

Практический курс перевода английский язык. Учебно-методическое пособие

.pdf

Скачиваний:

Добавлен:

08.09.2026

Размер:

2 Мб

Скачать

☆

<<< < Предыдущая 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 89 / 129 10 11 12 > Следующая >>>

McCormick introduced the third form of manufacture, today the established mode of production, controlled by the engineer. From the beginning the engineer situated himself on the side of the capitalist. In this way the worker lost control of the manufacturing process. His experience and sensitivity were replaced by electronic instruments and automation.

e traditional use of timber as a joint material disappeared du ring this period, partly because of the standardization regulations that came into power. ey were replaced by steel jointing materials, bolts and nails. Steel components of a certain dimension always have the same properties. e properties of timber joints are complex and oen veried through experiment and experience rather than calculation. Aer the restructuring of the steel industry took place, many heavy industries in the newly-industrialized world followed suit.

e car industry transferred to engineer-run production aer just two years. e paint and paper industries soon followed. In certain other areas, expert-controlled production came later. e largest bakeries were already under expert control during the 1930s, whereas the timber and brick industries were not controlled by engineers until aer the Second World War.

Does it matter which method of manufacture a product undergoes? Adam Smith, one of capitalism’s rst ideologists, states in his book from the beginning of the industrial revolution, e Wealth of Nations (1876):

‘A man is moulded by the work he does. If one gives him mundane work to do, he becomes a mundane person. But to be reduced to a totally mundane worker is the destiny of the great majority in all progressive societies.’

It is understood that work is here to full our needs— aer all, most of our life is lled with dierent types of work. Most will agree that work is not just a means to an end, but an important means, a process of research, a process of discovery where one learns more about the material one is working with, about oneself and about the world. In many situations today, professionalism has transformed work from self-development to mere ‘doing’.

Berge B. Ecology of Building Materials // Google Книги.

URL: https://books.google.ru/books/

(дата обращения: 23.09.2017)

Текст 14

      XX,      ,  ,        (  ), ,  ,     (  ),           .

 ,     , .    ,  ,   ,    .     ,      ,   ,   , .    ,      ,  ,  , ,       .

      ,  ,             ,     .

 ,        . ,           (. .       ).       :     (  -        , ,  );     2    ( , -   ),       ,   .          ,  .   , 

     ,  .

, ,      ,                     ,       () .   ,     ,   ,    ,   ,    .

 ,        ,    ,    .      .  . .           ()  ,   .     ,    ( , ,  ),         (, ,   . .).      , ,    ,       .        ,      ()    - .           « » (  , , ,      ),      .  ,              .

      . VI, VIII.       ,     ,  ,   ,    ,           .          - ,              (   — . VII, VIII). ,     (—   )   50 %  .  ,     50 %      (—  ;      , ).      -    ,           50 %.

   ( , , )            . ,  ,       ,  1 %.     ,          ( )   4 %.       (, , )     9 %. ,       48 %   -.     ,     (17 %).

     ,      ?       (  ,  ),  - ,           . ,   , 

     ,      (— ).       «» («») «».   ,        ,  ,            (   ,   ).   ,            , . .  .

«» («») «»—  .      , ,   ,      ,         . ,             0,45, ,        (1 %),  ,        9 %.

      ,  ,     (,  «» «»),  .   ,    ,      .       , , ,            .

       ( IQ,   ,  ,  . .),     (, «» «»)   ,    («»     «» ).         .

      ,       ,       (, ),   (,  ).            .  ,            .               .       ,            (. . VI–VIII).

          ,    .       ,   , ,   ,    ,      .   ,    ,    . ,   ,       ,      , ,     .         ,       ,   .

       .  ,        ,    — ,        ;       .        «»

(«»).  —      ,      .      ,   ,        ,      ;   —  .

Равич-Щербо И. В., Марютина Т. М., Григоренко Е. Л.

Психогенетика: учеб. для студентов вузов, обучающихся

поспециальности инаправлению «Психология»/ 

под ред. И. В. Равич-Щербо. М.: Аспект Пресс, 2000. 447 c.

СПИСОК РЕКОМЕНДУЕМОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

Алексеева И. С.  .  : ./ . . . .: , 2006. 368 .

Ермолович Д. И.      / . . . .: . , 2001. 200 .

Ермолович Д. И.      29          / . . . .: Auditoria, 2016. 128 .

Казакова Т. А.   . English ↔ Rus- sian: .  / . . . .: : ,

2008. 320.

Княжева Е. А.  - : .  / . . , . . . : ..  . . -, 2009. 33 .

Кожина М. Н.   :  / . . , . . , . . . 4- ., . .: : , 2008. 464 .

Комиссаров В. Н.   / . . . .: . , 2014. 408 .

Крупнов В. Н.   : . -   - . . . / . . . .: ,

2009. 208 .

Кутателадзе С. С. Russian  English in Writing:    / . . . 4- ., . . : - - , 2003. 195 .

Паршин А.    / . . .: ,

1999. 202 .

Рецкер Я. И.      /

. . . .: Auditoria, 2016. 248 .

Розенталь Д. Э.    .   / . . . .:  21 :  , 2001. 381 .

Романова С. П.        / . . , . . . .: , 2007. 176 .

Терехова Г. В.    : .  / . . . :  , 2004. 103 .

Тюленев С. В.  : .  / . . . .: , 2004. 336 .

Федоров А. В.     ( ):  - . . : . / . . . 5- . .: . . ; .:  , 2002. 416 .

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 1. ТИПЫ ТЕКСТОВ И ИХ ОСОБЕННОСТИ

(всоответствиисклассификациейК.Райс—И.С.Алексеевой)

Научный инаучно-технический текст

    — .   —      .  — .           .

     :

1.     :   (  ),  (, ),  (,  ).      ( , ,  ).

2. —  (   ),  ,    .

3.   —    ,  ,    .

4.  ,      ,—   ,   .

5.    ,    .

.: Алексеева И. С.  .   : . .:

, 2006.

<<< < Предыдущая 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 89 / 129 10 11 12 > Следующая >>>

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]